2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Petr Sergeevich Shcheglovitov yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias, txawj ntse thiab tus kws qhia ntawv. Qhov no yog li cas Lavxias teb sab xinesmas thiab tus thawj coj Avdotya Smirnova pleev xim rau cov duab ntawm tus phab ej.
Ancient keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem
Lub npe Shcheglovitov muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los los ntawm Lavxias teb sab nom tswv. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Peter lub Great tau hais kom lub npe no raug muab rau ob ceg ntoo: Sheklovitov thiab Shaklovitov. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib kab. Tab sis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev neeg qub qub Shcheglovitov (cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv hnub rov qab mus rau 1682).
Los ntawm biography
Cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Pyotr Sergeevich Shcheglovitov tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nws loj hlob hauv tsev neeg nplua nuj, tau txais kev kawm zoo heev thiab kev loj hlob. Nws nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, thaum kev coj ncaj ncees nruj heev. Shcheglovitov passionately poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug ntxhais - Sophia Dorn. Kuv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog kev txaus siab romantic nrog tag nrho kuv lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig. Sophia yog kev ntseeg, coj nruj thiab mloog lus.
Zoo li ntau romantics, tus kws sau ntawv Pyotr Sergeevich Shcheglovitov khib. Thaum kawm tias Sophia muaj kev qhuas, nws tau tawm tsam rau tus neeg sib twkev ntxub ntxaug. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, xws li teeb meem feem ntau tau daws nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug duel. Yog li tus hluas nkauj sib tw nws tus nrog sib tw rau kev sib tw.
Shcheglovitov tej zaum ntse thiab ntse. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias nws tua nws tus nrog sib ntaus nyob rau hauv no duel. Tab sis tsis yog kev zoo siab thiab kev hlub, nws tau txais kev tu siab thiab kev kho siab. Sophia Dorn tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov kev coj ua no. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tau hlub nrog ib tug kws sau ntawv hluas, nws tsis tuaj yeem zam txim rau nws vim nws tua ib tug txiv neej. Qhov no tsis yog nws txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg.
Tus ntxhais mus rau lub tuam tsev thiab nyob twj ywm nyob ntawd mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub thiaj li yuav theej lub qhov ntxa ntawm Peter Sergeyevich, uas nws yog ib tug tsis xav koom nrog.
Peter Sergeevich, tau poob nws txoj kev hlub, txiav txim siab tawm mus ib txhis rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas yog nws tsev neeg. Nws nyob ntawd thiab koom nrog kev sau ntawv. Txog thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub, nws nco qab thiab hlub tib tug ntxhais - Sofya Dorn, yeej tsis yuav. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus phab ej.
Ntawm no yog peb tau nthuav tawm nrog tus kws sau ntawv uas lawv tsis paub. Nws cov hauj lwm "The Diary of a Fisherman", "Ob Hnub" thiab lwm tus tau hais hauv zaj duab xis Avdotya Smirnova. Tab sis lawv nrhiav nyuaj heev.
Ob hnub
Tsis txhob maj mus rau hauv khw muag ntawv lossis tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem rau cov haujlwm saum toj no. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias tus kws sau ntawv Pyotr Sergeevich Shcheglovitov yog ib tug tsis tseeb ua cim. Yog li ntawd, cia nws nyob ib leeg, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv Internet. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab."Ob hnub" Avdotya Smirnova. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau xeeb los ua melodrama nrog cov ntsiab lus comedy. Tab sis qhov tseeb, daim duab tau dhau los ua qhov tsis meej, ntau txheej thiab txawm tias thuam.
Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm zaj dab neeg, ntau qhov tseeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm tshwm sim. Pyotr Sergeevich Shcheglovitov nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj vaj tse. Nws tau raug rov tsim dua tshiab nrog kev ua siab zoo. Lub tsev nws tus kheej, qhov twg tus kws sau ntawv "nyob", ib lub tiaj ua si thiab alleys nrog perennial ntoo thiab lub rooj zaum. Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, txhua yam zoo li muaj tseeb thiab muaj tseeb.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov neeg txawj ntse, lawv mob siab rau lawv txoj haujlwm thiab ntshai tsam kaw lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog keeb kwm ntau pua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cov zaj duab xis, lawv tham txog tus kws sau ntawv, ntxiv ntau cov yeeb yuj cov ntsiab lus rau tag nrho cov duab uas cov neeg saib pib ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tus sau ntawv Shcheglovitov thiab involuntarily yuav txaj muag (rau tej yam vim li cas) nws tsis tau nyeem ib yam dab tsi. ntawm nws phau ntawv. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias tus kws sau ntawv Pyotr Sergeevich Shcheglovitov tsis tau sau "Notes of a Fisherman" thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
Cov ntsiab lus tau sau tseg: chav kho kom zoo nkauj, cov khoom dai. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub vaj muaj cov paib nrog inscriptions piav qhov twg, thaum twg thiab los ntawm leej twg cov ntoo seedlings tau pub. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog khoom plig los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Masonic lodge! Tus ntsuj plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv txhua yam: lub npe ntawm Tolstoy thiab Chekhov tau hnov.
Yog zaj movie hais txog dab tsi?
Zaj dab neeg tsis yog hais txog tus sau xwb. Daim duab qhia txog teeb meem kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog Lavxias. Yuav ua li cas, nrog rau kev ywj pheej thiab romanticism ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, uas tau mob siab rau lawv tus kheej nkaus rau kev sau ntawv thiab keeb kwm kev pabcuam, muaj moloch ntawm lub hwj chim thiab cov tub ceev xwm uas npaj txhij los tsoo thiab tawg. Lub hwj chim, nyiaj tau los, acquisitiveness sib tsoo nrog kev tsis pab thiab kev ntseeg tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm kos duab.
Yog li, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom vaj tsev ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Shcheglovitov tau txais nyob rau hauv lawv cov phab ntsa yog ib tus thawj coj tseem ceeb uas muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txoj hmoo ntawm lawv lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Kuj tseem muaj qhov pom tsis pom "cov chav ua haujlwm" hauv daim duab - cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas uas, tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm proletarian, siv cov kev ntsuas hnyav kom ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj.
About txheej
zaj movie tob tob. Ntau lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej yog intertwined nyob rau hauv nws, nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg saib pom nws tus kheej, raws li zoo raws li ib co ntawm cov "muaj zog" cim. Cia peb sim xav txog qee qhov "txheej xwm".
Cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Pyotr Sergeevich Shcheglovitov tau nthuav tawm los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm daim duab hauv kev xav romantic. Ib zaj dab neeg kov nrog cov xim mos ua rau xim tom qab rau tag nrho cov duab. Lub ces kaum tsis nco qab los ntawm Vajtswv yog qhia pastorally, tsis muaj liab tints (tsis muaj aggression). Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov neeg tsis paub qab hau, ua siab zoo, lom zem thiab ntseeg siab. Rau ib lub nyiaj npib, lawv npaj siab tiv thaiv lawv lub hom phiaj thiab qhov tseem ceeb.
Hauv qhov sib piv, hnyav thiab siab tawv, tsoomfwv tau tawg rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj no - Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Drozdov (tus ua yeeb yam - F. Bondarchuk). Raws li ib txwm muaj, cov tub ceev xwm xav tshem tawm, rhuav tshem thiab tsim ib yam tshiab, kev lag luam. Rau ib tug nom, lub ntiaj teb no yog neeg txawv teb chaws, incomprehensible. Muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm ob sab (nruab nrab ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem).
Zaj dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus thawj coj loj thiab nws txoj kev hlub rau tus poj niam yog woven rau hauv daim duab,cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej (K. Rappoport). Nws yog naive, pab tsis tau thiab tiag tiag tiag. Ib tug txiv neej muaj zog yog disarmed. Hauv qee txoj kev, zaj dab neeg zoo li kev hlub ua yeeb yam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Pyotr Sergeevich Shcheglovitov.
Thiab qhov chaw tom qab - cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaib plab coj tus tswv xeev los ua haujlwm kom tau txais qhov tseeb. Yog li qhov kev muaj tiag hauv zaj duab xis ntws mus rau hauv cov ntawv tseeb thiab vice versa. Hauv ob hnub, cov kev hloov pauv zoo kawg nkaus tshwm sim nrog tus phab ej thiab lawv txoj hmoo.
About Moscow
Zoo siab tias tus neeg zoo li no tsis muaj tiag. Tus kws sau ntawv Shcheglovitov Petr Sergeevich, uas nws cov phau ntawv tau tshaj tawm los ntawm zaj duab xis "Ob Hnub", qhov tseeb, yeej tsis muaj nyob. Tab sis nws yog "sau npe" yog li vividly, yog li qhov tseeb, tus neeg xav tsis nco qab txog kev dag ntxias. Tsis tsuas yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau tsim rau tsib, tab sis cov cim ntawm zaj duab xis lawv tus kheej radiate lub zog ntawm 19th caug xyoo cov ntaub ntawv. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej - Petr Sergeevich Shcheglovitov, biography thiab cov ntsiab lus sab hauv tsim cov txheej txheem rau tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Ntawm no yog koj tsis kov nom tswv keeb kwm ntawm zaj movie. Peb tab tom tham txog tus kws sau ntawv, puas yog?
Thiab tus thawj coj qhia Moscow qhov sib piv. Tom qab ntsuab meadows thiab pastel xim ntawm Lavxias teb sab hinterland, lub peev "screams" nrog ci crimson hues. Thiab liab, raws li koj paub, yog xim ntawm aggression. Kuv tuaj yeem ntxiv dab tsi…
Thiab qhov kawg ntawm zaj movie no zoo, tsim nyog saib. Tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog googling txog tus kws sau ntawv Shcheglovitov, hmoov tsis.
Pom zoo:
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