2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab tiag tiag Art (abbreviation - IRRI) yog lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2011. Kev sau IRRI yog ua raws li cov duab kos los ntawm Lavxias thiab Soviet masters ntawm 20th thiab 21st centuries - A. A. Plastova, S. V. Gerasimov, Yu. I. Pimenova, UA Deineki, V. E. Popkova, G. M. Korzheva, G. N. Gorelova, N. I. Andronov, N. F. Novikov, cov kwv tij Sergei thiab Alexei Tkachev, Viktor Ivanov, uas npog ntau yam keeb kwm theem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog.
piav qhia dav dav ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej
Lub hauv paus ntawm thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyiaj txiag tag nrho yog cov khoom ntiag tug uas muaj los ntawm Alexei Ananiev, tus neeg ua lag luam, thiab muaj ntau cov duab pleev xim rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua tiag tiag. Nws keeb kwm pib txog 10 xyoo dhau los. Niaj hnub no Ananiev's collectionsuav nrog ntau txhiab txoj haujlwm. Tshaj tawm hauv thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia txog 500 ntawm lawv.
Lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab tiag tiag Art yog nyob rau sab nraum Novospassky Monastery, nyob rau hauv Zamoskvorechye, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov qub vaj tse ntawm lub paj rwb-printing Hoobkas. Tom qab kev txhim kho thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev no, ua ib ncig ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub tsev cia puav pheej, npog thaj tsam ntawm 4500 m², tau nruab nrog kev sib txuas lus engineering, nrog rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, uas yog tsim los. los tuav ib qho tshwj xeeb hom kev cia ntawm ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm kos duab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Niaj hnub no, cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm IRRI ua tau raws li txhua tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov chav kawm Master thiab lectures
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov haujlwm los ntawm IRRI sau tau muaj txij li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2011 mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws txaus siab rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tiag tiag thiab nws cov kab lis kev cai hauv tebchaws Russia. Cov chav kawm Master thiab kev qhuab qhia rau tag nrho tsev neeg muaj nyob ntawm no txhua txhua hnub Saturday ntawm lub hli. Muaj pab pawg thiab ib tus neeg mus ncig ua si hauv lus Askiv thiab Lavxias. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm txuj ci kos duab, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm ntau yam kos duab lyceums, muaj lub sijhawm los mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej dawb rau qee hnub (kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov sijhawm qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no thiab qhov chaw nthuav qhia, saib hauv qab kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm).
Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob thiab cov lus qhia
Lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Realistic Art nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro"Paveletskaya". Los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb npav 106, 13, 632 lossis 158, lossis nqa 13 lub minibus los ntawm Paveletsky chaw nres tsheb mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb hu ua "Thawj Cotton Factory", lossis siv trams 38, 35 mus rau qhov nres "Novospassky Feem ntau" thiab nkag los ntawm sab ntawm Derbenevskaya txoj kev mus rau "Novospassky yard", chaw ua lag luam. Los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb metro "Proletarskaya" koj tuaj yeem nqa trams 38 lossis 35 mus rau qhov nres "Novospassky choj". Ntawd yog, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab tiag tiag Art.
qhov chaw nyob uas IRRI nyob yog Derbenevskaya embankment, lub tsev 7, lub tsev 31.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nyob hauv peb lub tsev. Pom nws yog qhov yooj yim heev - muaj ib lub tsev cib nyob ze, uas yog chav boiler cov yeeb nkab, lub tsev uas yog nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab tiag tiag Art. Thaum koj taug kev mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tsev cib liab ntawm lub tuam tsev qub no, koj tau txais kev xav tias koj nyob qhov twg hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no muaj ntau cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo: Sergei Gerasimov, Arkady Plastov, Alexander Deinek, Viktor Popkov, Vladimir Stozharov thiab lwm tus. Hauv ntau txoj haujlwm, ob lub teb chaws tus cwj pwm thiab tus ntsuj plig Lavxias tau hnov.
Tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb
Sab hauv thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej, los ntawm chav tsev cloakroom thiab foyer mus rau cov chaw ua yeeb yam, qhia tias cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog qhov tseeb ntawm qib siab tshaj, IRRI(Lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Realistic Art) yog ib qho khoom siv ntawm niaj hnub hom.
Thiab hais txog qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm kev sau cov duab los ntawm Lavxias, Soviet cov kws kos duab, nws tsuas yog thib ob rau Tretyakov Gallery. Alexei Ananiev, nws lub koom haum, ntes tau tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sij hawm, tseem tsis tau pom heev, lub teeb, thiab ua ib tug thawj koom ruam, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Avant-gardism nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv nws pseudo-innovation thiab zoo nkauj adventurism, feem ntau ua rau tuag. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug grain ntawm novelty nyob rau hauv no kos duab, tab sis nws tsis germinate. Thiab realism muab ntau heev. Lavxias kos duab ntawm cov qauv no qhia txog lub neej, qhia txog nws lub sijhawm: hom neeg, lawv lub ntsej muag, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub neej, toj roob hauv pes, tsev, thiab lwm yam. Thiab nws kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm kos duab, kev txawj ntse.
ua haujlwm zoo tshaj
Lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Realist Art yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas koj yuav pom, piv txwv li, ib qho kev ntxim nyiam heev thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Alexander Osmerkin hu ua "Ladies in a Black Beret" lossis Alexander Samokhvalov's "Portrait of a Pilot". Lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab exhibition complex muab lub sijhawm los saib cov duab ntawm Vladimir Stozharov, uas nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas yog: "Unzha", "Muftyug. High Water", "Autumn. nyuj graze". Piv txwv li, Arkady Plastov txoj haujlwm "Pryasla" tsuas yog laj kab, xiav, daus … Tab sis rau qee yam, muaj lub siab xav hnov qhov puv thiab sov ntawm lub neej ua liaj ua teb unpretentious, mus tom qab cov spinners. kev tsimViktora Popkova: "Nyob rau hauv Lilac", "So", "Nyob ntsiag to" kuj tseem yuav tawm tsis muaj leej twg indifferent.
Soviet artists
Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ntau yam hauj lwm sau los ntawm nto moo masters tau yuav los ntawm Ministry of Culture, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev cia puav pheej. Koj yuav tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub exposition, piv txwv li, xws li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm raws li cov painting "Seeing Off" los ntawm Helium Korzhev, thiab painting Grabar "Chrysanthemums" twb nrhiav tau los ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery. Tab sis txawm tias tsawg-paub paintings los ntawm masters ntawm xws li ib theem siab yog cov kws tshaj lij, tsev cia puav pheej thiab keeb kwm txaus siab. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm tej hauj lwm yog sawv cev los ntawm xws li sau ntawv ntawm Soviet lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting li Gritsai, Zhilinsky, Salakhov, Ossovsky, Stozharov, Ivanov, Kugach, Nemensky, Sokolov-Skalya, Osmerkin, Romadin, Chuikov thiab ntau lwm tus. Lawv tej hauj lwm qhia tau hais tias cov neeg ua hauj lwm qib siab uas paintings ntawm lub sij hawm Soviet muaj.
Ideological ua haujlwm
Art yog ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim. Lub teb chaws nyob ib tug heroic, complex lub neej. Qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm IRRI hauv kev ntsuas raws cai thiab raug cai. Gorelov's paintings "Flowers to Stalin" thiab "Farewell to Gorky" qhia txog lub neej ntawm USSR thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub ntsiab lus no yog tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Denisovsky "Portrait of Marshal Budyonny", Brodsky - "Spring Landscape" thiab "Academic Dacha" thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom no yog qhov loj tiag tiag - peb tau qhia tsuas yog qee cov duab kos.
Cov haujlwm me
Tau kawg, tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws xwbcreations ntawm nto moo sau ntawv. Daim ntawv kos npe ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo tseem tsis tau hais txog tus nqi lossis tus nqi kos duab ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Hmoov zoo, muaj ob peb yam tsis muaj kev vam meej tag nrho hauv IRRI nthuav tawm. Txawm tias me me paintings, yuav luag sketches, paub meej tias undoubted txuj ci ntawm cov sau phau ntawv. Piv txwv li, cov no yog cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Reshetnikov, nrog rau cov duab "Collective Farmer" los ntawm Tsiplakov thiab "Novospassky Monastery" los ntawm Dementyev. Daim duab kawg tsuas yog 30 x 25 cm loj. Ntawm no peb kuj tau sau tseg Kupriyanov Mikhail Vasilievich - nws paintings "Moscow. Lub caij ntuj no 1946" thiab "Moscow. 1947", ib tug picturesque thiab txawv txawv tshiab "Portrait ntawm ib tug Artist", ua los ntawm Yuri. Ivanovich Pimenov.
"Kev Sib Tham Tsis Tau Ua tiav" yog qhov piv txwv tsis tshua muaj ntawm qhov kev paub tseem ceeb tshaj tawm hauv lub neej tseem ceeb. Cov haujlwm no tam sim no nyob hauv Tretyakov Gallery. Lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab tiag tiag Art nyob rau hauv Moscow kuj muab sij hawm rau peb rov qab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm painting.
Artists ntawm peb lub sijhawm
Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm peb lub sijhawm tau sawv cev zoo nkauj. Daim duab zoo heev los ntawm txhua qhov kev pom - "Ua ntej ua haujlwm. Txiv neej" Korkod Vladimir Nikolaevich. Cov piv txwv zoo ntawm toj roob hauv pes yog tej hauj lwm ntawm Izotov Mikhail Nikolaevich "Nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej ntawm lub Klyazma", "Lub caij ntuj no hnub nyob rau hauv Vladimir", "Vladimir. Saib ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral". Tsis catchy, tab sis heev poignant duab - "Hnub Yeej" los ntawm Anton Vyacheslavovich Stekolshchikov.
Ua haujlwm los ntawm Vadim Vladimirovich Dementiev "Vorobevsky hav zoov","Lub kaum hli ntuj. Andreevka", "Village" yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm painting los ntawm artists ntawm lub Moscow tsev kawm ntawv. Peb kuj tseem nco txog daim duab ntawm Vladimir Viktorovich Yanaka "Tus Poj ntsuam", Yegor Nikolaevich Zaitsev "Christmas Tsob Ntoo". Muaj ntau tus kws txawj ua yeeb yam hauv peb lub teb chaws, txog leej twg tsis tshua muaj neeg paub. Cov kws sau ntawv no muaj haujlwm zoo. Zoo siab heev - thaum kawg lawv ncav cuag cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub ingenious tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Pirosmani paub mus rau ntau yam. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab zos, nyob rau hauv cov rickety tsev pheebsuab, peb muaj peev xwm pom tej yam yooj yim, pleev xim rau ntawm plywood, tab sis heev kov masterpieces, uas yog feem ntau tsis inferior rau lawv. Hmoov tsis, nws tsis paub txog lawv, tab sis lub sijhawm no lawv muaj kev nplua nuj ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg ua liaj ua teb. Ib yam li ntawd, ib tug xov tooj ntawm me me-paub cov neeg ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tau ua haujlwm uas tsis muaj coob leej tau pom. Hauv IRRI koj yuav pom qee qhov ntawm lawv. Qhov kev xav dav dav ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm no yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab ua tau zoo, tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
qhib sijhawm thiab pib nqi
Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txij hnub Tuesday txog hnub Sunday, thaum 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Thursday, lub sijhawm hloov pauv me ntsis - txij li 12 txog 21. Ib nrab teev ua ntej lub tsev khaws puav pheej kaw, lub thawv ntawv kaw. Hnub Monday yog ib hnub so.
Daim pib nqi 150 rubles rau cov neeg laus, 50 rubles rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Kev nkag pub dawb - hnub Saturday kawg thiab thawj hnub Tuesday ntawm txhua lub hli.
Pom zoo:
Byzantine, Georgian thiab qub Lavxias teb sab ornaments thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus. Lub qub Lavxias teb sab ornaments, duab
Old Lavxias teb sab ornament yog ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav tshaj plaws tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb kev kos duab kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau hloov kho thiab ntxiv. Txawm tias qhov no, Lavxias teb sab ornaments ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv tsis yog hais txog ancient Lavxias teb sab clipart, tab sis kuj hais txog ornaments ntawm lwm haiv neeg
Lavxias teb sab kws ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias
Pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th yog lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Iconography ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias ntawm xyoo pua 18th pib ua tus tswv ntau yam. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab lawv cov haujlwm
Keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai txheej txheem thiab ncua sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Periodization ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub 19th-20th centuries: rooj
Russian cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias. Yog tsis muaj nws, txij li thaum xyoo pua 19th, lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai tsis xav txog. Keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai txheej txheem thiab periodization ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv muaj nws tus kheej logic thiab cov yam ntxwv nta. Pib dhau ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, nws qhov tshwm sim txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm peb hnub. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus no
Npe ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab painting. Cov duab ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab painting
Cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab hnub qub duab los ntawm tus neeg pleev kob Andrei Rublev - "Kev Tshaj Tawm", "Archangel Gabriel", "Descent into Hell" thiab ntau lwm tus - tau paub dav txawm tias cov neeg tsis txaus siab. hauv art
Lub chaw kab lis kev cai ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Russia - Rostov. Lub nroog circus yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab circus kos duab
Lub circus (Rostov-on-Don) tau muaj txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov kws ua yeeb yam uas muaj txuj ci nrog cov lej nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab cov tsiaj xyaum ua yeeb yam hauv nws qhov chaw