Variation yog dab tsi? Variations hauv suab paj nruag

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lo lus "variations" hauv suab paj nruag yog hais txog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov suab paj nruag hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov suab paj nruag, uas nws qhov kev lees paub tau khaws cia. Ib lo lus hauv paus yog "kev xaiv". Qhov ntawd yog ib yam zoo sib xws, tab sis tseem txawv me ntsis. Yog li nws nyob hauv suab paj nruag.

Nruam hloov tshiab

Kev hloov ntawm lub suab tuaj yeem muab piv rau lub ntsej muag. Peb paub tau yooj yim ntawm peb cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze, txawm tias lawv yuav ntsib kev nyuaj siab dab tsi. Lawv lub ntsej muag hloov, qhia kev npau taws, kev xyiv fab lossis kev chim siab. Tab sis tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej tau khaws cia.

Variation yog dab tsi? Hauv suab paj nruag, lo lus no tau nkag siab tias yog ib hom kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Kev ua si pib nrog lub suab ntawm ib lub suab paj nruag. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog qhov yooj yim thiab nco tau yooj yim. Cov suab nkauj zoo li no hu ua lub ntsiab lus hloov pauv. Nws yog heev ci, zoo nkauj thiab nthuav. Feem ntau lub ntsiab yog ib zaj nkauj nrov.

Variations hauv suab paj nruag qhia txog kev paub ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Lub ntsiab lus yooj yim thiab nrov yog ua raws cov saw ntawm kev hloov pauv rau nws. Lawv feem ntau khaws cov tonality thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub ntsiab suab paj nruag. Lawv hu ua variations. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog los kho kom zoo nkauj thiab sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb, qee zaum sophisticated. Ib daim uas muaj cov suab paj nruag yooj yim thiab nws cov variations tom qab ib leegtom qab lwm, yog hu ua variations. Cov qauv no pib li cas?

Keeb kwm me ntsis: keeb kwm ntawm daim ntawv

Ntau zaus cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab cov neeg nyiam kos duab xav paub qhov txawv li cas. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm daim ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv ancient seev cev. Cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov nom tswv thiab vaj ntxwv - txhua tus nyiam txav mus rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog lub suab ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Ua las voos, lawv ua tib yam ua rau ib ntus rov hais dua. Txawm li cas los xij, ib zaj nkauj yooj yim thiab unpretentious, suab tsis muaj qhov hloov me ntsis, tau dhuav sai. Yog li ntawd, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau pib ntxiv ntau yam xim thiab ntxoov rau cov suab paj nruag.

Nrhiav seb qhov kev hloov pauv twg yog. Ua li no, tig mus rau keeb kwm ntawm kos duab. Kev hloov pauv thawj zaug ua rau lawv txoj hauv kev ua suab paj nruag hauv xyoo pua 18th. Cov kws sau nkauj tau pib sau ua yeeb yam hauv daim ntawv no, tsis yog nrog kev seev cev, tab sis mloog. Variations yog ib feem ntawm sonatas los yog symphonies. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, qhov qauv ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag tau nrov heev. Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm no yog qhov yooj yim heev. Lub suab ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos hloov pauv (piv txwv li, cov suab nrov tshiab tau ntxiv). Feem ntau, variations sounded nyob rau hauv loj. Tab sis yeej muaj ib tug me me. Tus cwj pwm mos mos thiab tu siab ua rau nws lub ntsej muag ci tshaj plaws ntawm lub voj voog.

Kev xaiv hloov tshiab

Tib neeg, ntiaj teb kev pom, eras tau hloov. Kev ntxhov siab nyob rau xyoo pua 19th tuaj - lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab cov neeg nyiam romantic. Cov kev hloov pauv hauv suab paj nruag kuj tau hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv. Lub ntsiab lus thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv tau txawv txawv. Composers tau ua tiav qhov no los ntawm kev hloov kho ib hom ntawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv thawj variation, lub ntsiabsounded zoo li ib tug zoo siab polka, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - zoo li ib tug solemn lub peb hlis ntuj. Tus kws sau nkauj tuaj yeem muab cov suab paj nruag cov yam ntxwv ntawm bravura w altz lossis nrawm tarantella. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, kev hloov pauv ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus tshwm sim. Ua ntej, ib lub suab paj nruag suab nrog cov saw ntawm kev hloov pauv. Tom qab ntawd nws yog hloov los ntawm lub ntsiab lus tshiab thiab hloov pauv. Qhov no yog li cas cov neeg sau tau coj cov yam ntxwv qub rau cov qauv qub no.

Musicians ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau muab lawv cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov txawv li cas. Lawv tau siv daim ntawv no los qhia txog cov xwm txheej nyuaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv yim Symphony los ntawm Dmitry Shostakovich, variations pab qhia cov duab ntawm universal kev phem. Lub composer hloov lub ntsiab lus pib nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws hloov mus rau hauv ib tug seething, unbridled keeb. Cov txheej txheem no txuas nrog kev ua haujlwm filigree ntawm kev hloov kho txhua yam suab paj nruag.

Tim thiab ntau yam

Composers feem ntau sau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus uas yog lwm tus sau. Qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus. Ib qho piv txwv yog Sergei Rachmaninov's Rhapsody ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm Paganini. Daim ntawv no yog sau nyob rau hauv variational form. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm no yog cov suab paj nruag ntawm Paganini lub npe nrov violin caprice.

Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv suab paj nruag nrov no yog hu ua basso ostinato variations. Hauv qhov no, lub ntsiab lus suab hauv lub suab qis. Ib lub suab nrov tas li nyob rau hauv cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog ib qho nyuaj rau nco ntsoov. Feem ntau tus mloog tsis cais nws los ntawm cov dej ntws dav dav. Yog li ntawd, xws li lub ntsiab lus thaum pib ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw feem ntau yog suab monophonic los yog duplicated hauv octave.

Variations ntawm sustained bass yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub cevua haujlwm ntawm Johann Sebastian Bach. Lub ntsiab lus monophonic yog ua si ntawm ko taw keyboard. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov pauv ntawm basso ostinato tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm Baroque. Nws yog nrog cov ntsiab lus semantic uas siv daim ntawv no hauv cov suab paj nruag tom ntej yog txuam nrog. Qhov kawg ntawm plaub symphony los ntawm Johannes Brahms yog daws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm variations ntawm ib tug sustained bass. Zaj nkauj no yog ib zaj dab neeg ntawm ntiaj teb no.

Image peev xwm thiab nuances ntawm lub ntsiab

Piv txwv ntawm kev hloov pauv kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag. Ib qho piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv no yog kev hu nkauj ntawm Persian ntxhais los ntawm Mikhail Glinka's Opera Ruslan thiab Lyudmila. Cov no yog variations ntawm tib lub suab. Lub ntsiab yog ib tug qhabnias oriental folk song. Tus kws sau ntawv tus kheej tau sau nws nrog sau ntawv, mloog cov nkauj ntawm tus tuav ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Hauv txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab, Glinka siv qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntau dua, uas xim lub suab tsis hloov pauv nrog cov xim tshiab. Suab nkauj kho siab thiab tu siab.

Variations tau tsim rau txhua lub suab paj nruag. Lub piano yog ib qho ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb. Lub npe nrov classic Beethoven tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov cuab yeej no. Nws feem ntau tau sau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus yooj yim thiab txawm tias banal los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tsis paub. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau cov neeg txawj ntse qhia tag nrho nws cov txuj ci. Beethoven tau hloov cov suab paj nruag thaum ub rau hauv suab paj nruag masterpieces. Nws thawj zaug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yog cuaj variations ntawm Dressler lub peb hlis ntuj. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau nkauj tau sau ntau zaj nkauj piano, suav nrog sonatas thiabconcerts. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm kawg ntawm tus tswv yog peb caug-peb qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Diabelli's w altz.

Suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th qhia ib hom tshiab ntawm daim ntawv nrov no. Cov hauj lwm tsim nyob rau hauv raws li nws yog hu ua variations nrog lub ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv xws li daim, lub ntsiab melody suab tsis yog thaum pib, tab sis thaum kawg. Lub ntsiab lus zoo li tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov suab nrov nyob deb, cov khoom tawg thiab tawg tawg thoob plaws hauv lub suab paj nruag ntaub. Lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseem ceeb nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig. Nrhiav lub hom phiaj siab heev yog cim los ntawm lub ntsiab lus uas suab thaum kawg. Ib qho piv txwv yog qhov thib peb piano concerto los ntawm Rodion Shchedrin. Lub xyoo pua 20th paub ntau yam kev ntseeg uas sau rau hauv daim ntawv sib txawv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog "Bolero" los ntawm Maurice Ravel. Cov no yog variations ntawm tib lub suab. Txhua zaus nws rov hais dua, nws tau ua los ntawm lub suab paj nruag tshiab.