Animated zaj duab xis thawj coj Roman Vladimirovich Davydov

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Roman Vladimirovich Davydov yog tus cwj pwm zoo. Tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet animation yog ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb, tus thawj daredevil thiab innovator. Nrog tus sau qhov tsis paub zoo-thaum ntxov tsim ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, nws tau paub tias yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Biographical facts

Davydov Roman tau yug los nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1913, thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, lub npe los ntawm Fabkis kws sau paj lug P. Valery yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Txij li thaum yau, lub neej yav tom ntej animator tau nyiam los ntawm eccentricity thiab style. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pib nws txoj kev kawm los ntawm kev kawm hauv Moscow Industrial College. Tsis ntev dhau los, tus tub hluas tau pom ib qho txuj ci zoo li ib tug neeg pleev kob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1932, Davydov Roman, tsav los ntawm cov hluas maximalism, koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tw ntawm cartoonists. Rau qhov surprise ntawm feem ntau, lub siab tawv qhia nws tus kheej ua tiav yeej thiab txiav txim siab los txhim kho nws cov kev txawj ntse. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws txuas ntxiv nws cov kev kawm hauv cov chav kawm ntawm cov kws kos duab kos duab los ntawm Crocodile magazine.

Striving los ua ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kevTeb, nyob rau hauv 1937 Davydov kawm nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb "artist-animator", uas yog ua los ntawm lub studio "Soyuzmultfilm". Tom qab lawv ua tiav, Davydov ua haujlwm ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam, koom tes nrog cov thawj coj ua yeeb yam hauv tsev Mstislav Pashchenko, Vladimir Polkovnikov, Ivan Ivanov-Vano, Dmitry Babichenko thiab ntau lwm tus. Qhov tseeb no yog pov thawj los ntawm daim duab ntawm Roman Davydov nrog cov duab tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet animation, uas decorates lub chaw tos txais ntawm lub studio.

Ua tus thawj coj

Davydov Roman ua nws thawj thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1956. Thaum xub thawj, nws ua ib tug puppet zaj duab xis "Gingerbread txiv neej", ob xyoos tom qab - "Peb Dais". Tab sis qhov project zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog suav tias yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm R. Kipling's The Jungle Book. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1967 thiab 1971, ib qho animated series tau tsim, suav nrog tsib ntu, hu ua "Mowgli". Tus thawj coj nws tus kheej suav tias yog zaj duab xis ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Qhov no ua hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj yog, undoubtedly, ib tug tseem ceeb kev ua tau zoo rau tag nrho cov Soviet animation. Cov duab animated tau txais kev qhuas siab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab kev hlub ntawm ntau lab tus neeg saib. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm muaj tswv yim tom ntej, Roman Davydov ua yeeb yaj kiab nyob rau hauv hom keeb kwm los yog zaj dab neeg dab neeg. Nws cov animation ua haujlwm "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Evpaty Kolovrat", "Nepryadva's Swans", "Ratibor's Childhood" tau txais koob meej hauv tebchaws.

Tus sau tes

Davydov Roman yog qhov txawv txavtxuj ci, tab sis nws lub zog thiab tsis muaj zog nyob rau tib lub sijhawm yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov tsis sib xws rau hauv ib lub plhaub, ib qho schematized thiab stylized system. Nws selflessly revered daim ntawv ntawm graphics ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Nws harmoniously elevated kab modules thiab schematization ntawm nws cov cim mus rau ib tug los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm thinnings thiab thickenings. Los ntawm qhov no, qee zaum hauv nws cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov duab kos duab ntawm tus kheej, qhov kev txiav txim tau txais kev tsis muaj sia thiab tsis muaj tseeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tswv tsis tau saib xyuas txhua yam ntawm rigidity thiab dryness ntawm cov duab tsim. Nws scenes tau txawv los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov uas ua los ntawm lwm cov animators los ntawm stylistic "combing", rationality nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm mise-en-scenes thiab pictorial "subbornness". Tus thawj coj boldly coj nyob rau hauv adaptation ntawm radically opposite dab neeg. Nws nyiam tawm tsam kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv. Rov ua dua Davydov sim nws txhais tes ntawm volumetric animation.

Tsis muaj dab tsi mus tsis pom

Ua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm RSFSR, Roman Davydov, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tau sau tseg hauv qhov kev tshaj tawm no, zoo siab dhau los ntawm nws cov kev paub dhau los, tus sau ua haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov animators, qhia ntawm kev cob qhia qib siab rau cov animators. Nws cov chav kawm tau nrov heev, nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau qhuas lawv tus kws qhia. Tus tub ntawm tus tswv, Alexander Davydov, ua raws li cov footsteps ntawm nws txiv, xaiv txoj hauj lwm ntawm animator. Alexander thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm coj ib feem nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov 100 animated films, nws paub rau cov neeg saib raws li tus sau ntawm tus hlub.tas luav "The New Adventures of Parrot Kesha".

Roman Davydov tsis muaj sijhawm los zoo siab rau qhov kev yeej ntawm nws tus tub. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, nws raug kev txom nyem ib tug mob stroke thiab ntev nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-infarction lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, lub cev, tsis muaj zog los ntawm tus kab mob, thaum kawg ua tsis tau tejyam. Tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj tau tas sim neej thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1988, tab sis nws cov keeb kwm muaj tswv yim tsis txawj tuag.