2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
In 1871-1872, ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias nto moo F. M. Dostoevsky "Demons".
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tshiab yog muab rau hauv kab lus no. Tus sau tau hais kom sau nws los ntawm rooj plaub ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm Ivanov, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev hauv zej zog. Cov ntawv tshiab yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau politicized tej hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tau yees duab ntau zaus: xyoo 1988, 1992 thiab 2006.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Kev nqis tes ua haujlwm tshwm sim hauv ib lub nroog hauv nroog. Cov dab neeg tshiab "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog", cov ntsiab lus uas koj tab tom nyeem, pib nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub tswv yim Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky thiab nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog qee yam Varvara Petrovna Stavrogina. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub protagonist ntawm cov tshiab, cov tub ntxhais hluas liberal-minded yog hovering nyob ib ncig ntawm, qhuas cov "poses" thiab "phrases" ntawm lub idealist. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev tuaj txog ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas demoted Nikolai Stavrogin, uas yog tus neeg "tsis paub meej" rau ntau tus, xav tau. Nws paubnrog lawv txoj kev zoo siab thiab kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo. Nws niam, Varvara Petrovna Stavrogina, npau suav ntawm yuav nws rau Liza Tushina, tus ntxhais ntawm nws tus phooj ywg. Thiab nws xav pom nws pawg ntseeg Stepan Trofimovich ua tus txiv ntawm nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv Daria Shatova. Tab sis tsis ntev nws hloov tawm hais tias Stavrogina tus tub, uas tuaj txog poob nthav, twb tau sib yuav rau Khromonozhka, Marya Timofeevna Lebyadkina. Thaum qhov no paub, Shatov, Daria tus tij laug, ntaus Stavrogina tus tub.
"Ferment" views ntawm cov neeg
Tsis ntev, Stepan Trofimovich tus tub Pyotr Verkhovensky tshwm sim ntawm Stavrogin's thiab caw nws los koom nrog hauv lub rooj sib tham zais cia ntawm qee lub zej zog kev hloov pauv uas npau suav ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsis lees paub Vajtswv thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees. Nikolai tshwm sim ntawm Shatov, ib tug qub kiv puag ncig uas yog disillusioned nrog lub tswv yim ntawm pab pawg neeg no, thiab ceeb toom nws tias lawv xav tua nws. Atheistic thiab anarchist kev xav tau nce siab hauv lub nroog: tib neeg hlawv cov cim thiab thuam lub tsev teev ntuj rituals. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev kub ntxhov no, lub hnub so yog npaj, npaj los ntawm tus poj niam ntawm tus tswv xeev, Yulia Mikhailovna. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia, Dostoevsky sau nws tshiab "Demons". Nws cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo li yuav qhia txog qhov puv ntawm lub tswv yim tsis sib haum xeeb uas kav lub sijhawm ntawd.
Shatov raug liam ntawm kev ntxeev siab
Revolutionary Pyotr Verkhovensky tshwm hauv tus tswv xeev lub tsev thiab tshaj tawm tias nws tau npaj los nthuav tawm lub xeev kev koom tes. Nws qhia lub taub hau ntawm lub nroog, Von Lembke, tias Shatov koom nrog kev ua phem uas tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev. Taw tes rau qhov poob siabnyob rau hauv vain nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug revolutionary, nws mus rau nws thiab caw nws mus rau lub rooj sib tham tom ntej ntawm "peb". Tsis ntev tag nrho cov koom nrog sib sau ua ke ntawm "kev sib tham zais cia", uas Peter liam Shatov ntawm kev ntxeev siab. Nws lub hom phiaj yog ua kom tsis meej pem ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ntxeev siab ntawm nws cov neeg txhawb nqa, nws txiav txim siab kaw lub zej zog zais cia nrog ntshav, thiab Ivan Pavlovich yuav tsum dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom. Peter qhia nws cov phiaj xwm vwm nrog Stavrogin. Hauv zaj dab neeg tshiab "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog", cov ntsiab lus uas tau muab ntawm no, Verkhovensky yog qhov phem kawg nkaus.
Nkauj kho siab
Txheej xwm tab tom nrawm. Hnub so yuav los, tshaj tawm los ntawm Yulia Mikhailovna. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau paub tias thaj av Zarechye raug hluav taws. Qhov no yog kom meej meej arson. Thiab lawv kuj tau tshaj tawm tias Captain Lebyadkin, nws tus muam, Stavrogin tus qub poj niam, thiab cov tub qhe raug tua. Tus tswv xeev maj nrawm mus rau qhov hluav taws kub. Nyob ntawd nws muab ib lub cav. Liza, uas tau siv hmo ntuj nrog Stavrogin hnub ua ntej, kawm los ntawm Verkhovensky tias Nikolai paub txog kev npaj tua neeg thiab tsis ceeb toom rau leej twg. Nws khiav mus rau qhov hluav taws kub. Ib tug neeg hauv pawg neeg lees paub nws ua "Stavrogin". Nws raug ntaus ib nrab kom tuag. Lisa cawm tsis tau. Lub caij no, tus anarchist Verkhovensky tseem ua nws txoj haujlwm qias neeg. Nws qhia rau Shatov thiab, siv kev txhawb nqa hauv tus tswv xeev lub tsev, muab tshem tawm nws. Tsis ntev Ivan Pavlovich raug tua los ntawm tsib. Ntawm lawv yog Peter Verkhovensky. Nws tua nws.
Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg tshiab "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog", cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshooj uas tuaj yeem nyeem hauv 20 feeb, ntau dua 500 nplooj ntawv. Tab sis kuv xav tias nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav dav. Nws tsis poob nws qhov tseeb niaj hnub no. Txoj hauj lwm "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog", cov ntsiab lus uas tau muab rau ntawm no, piav qhia txog lub sijhawm nyuaj hauv keeb kwm ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, thaum muaj kev xav phem thiab kev xav phem tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg.
Pom zoo:
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Cov lus ntawm Pythagoras: cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb, cov lus muaj npe nrov thiab cov lus hais
Pythagoras - ib qho ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Greek thaum ub thiab cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lej raws li kev tshawb fawb. Nws nrhiav tau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm Pythagoreans. Cov lus ntawm Pythagoras tau dhau los ua cov kab lus nrov, lawv xav txog nws lub neej thiab kev xav txog kev xav
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Peb kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm phau ntawv lossis ib phau ntawv tseem ceeb heev? Cia peb nrog cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
"Prometheus": cov ntsiab lus, cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, rov hais dua. Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Prometheus: cov ntsiab lus
Prometheus ua li cas yuam kev? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm Aeschylus "Prometheus Chained" yuav muab rau tus nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab zaj dab neeg ntawm Greek mythology
Pierre Corneille, "Horace": cov ntsiab lus, cov cim, cov neeg nyeem tshuaj xyuas, cov lus thuam cov lus
Qhov xwm txheej "Horace", sau los ntawm Pierre Corneille, tau tshwm sim hauv Paris thaum ntxov 1640. Lub premiere tsis coj lub koob meej nyob rau hauv lub playwright, tab sis maj mam nws txoj kev vam meej nce. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv repertoire ntawm lub comedie Francaise ua yeeb yam, nws ntau lawm tiv thaiv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
