Yuri Koval - biography thiab muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Yuriy Koval yog tus kws sau ntawv-tus kws kos duab uas txhua tus paub txog: cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws, zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus, tau qhia tias menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tob thiab tsis muaj peev xwm los ntawm qhov uas ib tus tuaj yeem pub lub zog tsim nyog rau lub neej. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Yuri Koval paub sab nraud ntawm Russia, nws tej hauj lwm tau rov txhais ua lus European, Suav thiab Nyiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj cov duab tas luav thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tsim los ntawm nws cov phau ntawv txawm tias niaj hnub no.

Short biography: Yuri Koval - thaum yau

Yuri pom lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov huab cua hnyav heev, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1938,hauv nroog Moscow. Tus kws sau ntawv tsev neeg suav nrog leej txiv (tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw tshawb nrhiav kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow) thiab niam (tus kws kho mob lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow). Koval Yuri Iosifovich, uas nws biography pib precisely los ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam, siv yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm nws ua ntej tsov rog thaum yau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no.

Tom qab tsov rog kawg, tsev neeg tau tsiv mus nyob rau lub rooj vag liab. Peb tab tom tham txog ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog, hais txog uas ob peb phau ntawv sau txog keeb kwm yav dhau los tau sau rau hauv cov neeg laus. Ntawm no Yuri Koval mus kawm ntawv thiabtshaj tawm nws tus kheej li yav tom ntej genius ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub rooj, tus me nyuam tub es tsis txhob ua lej tau koom nrog sau paj huam. Cov no yog ob qho tib si comic thiab lyrical kab, tab sis twb tau sib sib zog nqus thiab soulful tias lawv kov cov hlua ilv tshaj plaws ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Tom qab kawm ntawv, Yuri Koval nkag mus rau Lenin Pedagogical Institute hauv Moscow. Thaum xub thawj, nws cov kws qhia ntawv tau cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov lus Lavxias thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab thaum Koval kawm tiav, nws twb yog Kws Qhia Ntawv Keeb Kwm thiab Philology. Hauv lub koom haum, tus kws sau ntawv tau ntsib ntau tus neeg nto moo thiab txuas ntxiv ua phooj ywg nrog lawv yuav luag tag nrho nws lub neej.

Peacetime

thawj tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab ntawm no muaj tswv yim kev ua si ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej genius ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pib. Yuri Koval tawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog ob daim ntawv pov thawj: Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm thiab kos duab. Lub koom haum tau kawm txog Koval tus kws kos duab tsis tsawg dua li ntawm Koval tus kws sau ntawv. Nws txaus siab rau qhov peculiarities ntawm painting, mosaics, frescoes, koom nyob rau hauv exhibitions thiab txawm illustrated nws tus kheej phau ntawv.

Yuri Koval: biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

Lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej no tau tshwm sim zoo kawg. Ib tug neeg muaj ntau yam yogYuri Koval, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm qhia peb tias nws thawj kauj ruam ua tus kws qhia ntawv tau cog lus. Nws pib nws txoj hauj lwm qhia hauv lub zos Yemelyanovo. Nws qhia lus Lavxias, ntawv nyeem, thaj chaw, keeb kwm, hu nkauj thiab lwm yam kev kawm. Lub sijhawm no, Koval txoj haujlwm ua tus kws sau ntawvtau ua haujlwm ntau dua, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua yam haujlwm tau luam tawm.

Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd Yuriy Koval txiav txim siab tias nws xav ua kom nws tus kheej paub tias yog menyuam yaus sau ntawv. "Cov Neeg Laus" cov ntawv nyeem tau dhau los rau nws. Tsis muaj thiab yuav tsis muaj qhov tam sim no thiab yooj yim, xws li hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Tias yog vim li cas Koval Yuri Iosifovich xaiv txoj kev ntawm tus me nyuam tus kws sau ntawv.

Thawj cov menyuam yaus cov haujlwm tau luam tawm hauv kev koom tes nrog Leonid Mezinov hauv xyoo 1966 ("Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Lub Tsev Ua Li Cas", "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Teapot"). Koval hloov nws txoj haujlwm qhia ua haujlwm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Children's Literature", tom qab ntawd "Murzilka". Lub sijhawm xyoo no, tus kws sau ntawv tau luam tawm cov haujlwm biography "Scarlet" thiab "Clean Dor".

Creative activities of the 1970s-80s

Tus kws sau ntawv Yuri Koval thaum lub sijhawm ntawd txhais nws lub neej thiab cov lus muaj tswv yim, uas tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua hauv tib hom ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus thiab ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab thiab ntau dua. Tus sau kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm cov dab neeg humorous detective, raws li cov cartoons sai sai tua. Nov yog zaj dab neeg "The Adventures of Vasya Kurolesov", paub zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.

Rau txoj haujlwm no tus kws sau ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig thib peb ntawm All-Union kev sib tw menyuam phau ntawv. Lub Frankfurt Fair tau lees paub phau ntawv yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tom qab ntawd zaj dab neeg tau muab txhais ua ntau hom lus thiab luam tawm hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Tom qab qhov kev vam meej loj ntawm Txoj Kev Lom Zem ntawm Vasya Kurolesov, tus kws sau ntawv tau luam tawm cov yeeb yaj kiabdab neeg: "Tsib Leej Txiv Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej" thiab "Neeg Los Tsuas Loshakov"

Qhov kev vam meej zoo kawg ntawm Yuri Koval cov haujlwm tau tso cai rau nws los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv (ua tsaug rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm Shergin B. V. thiab Pisakhov S. G. - cov tswv cuab ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv 'Union ntawm USSR). Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev ntseeg siab, Koval tau tshaj tawm Shergin zaj dab neeg ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm Murzilka cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab tsis ntev nws tau sau cov ntawv sau thiab pab txhawb rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tas luav raws li cov dab neeg no.

Cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws no qhia rau cov neeg nyeem txog ntau qhov kev mus rau Urals, qhov chaw uas tus kws sau ntawv kos cov tswv yim rau nws txoj haujlwm. Zaj dab neeg "Undersand" tau sau meej meej raws li qhov kev xav uas hma los ntawm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb hauv Urals ua rau tus sau. Tab sis zaj dab neeg no tsis tau lees paub los ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab tom qab nws tshaj tawm, cov haujlwm hauv qab no ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tsis tau luam tawm. Tab sis ua ke nrog Eduard Uspensky, tus kws sau ntawv uas raug kev txom nyem tib yam, Koval tau thov tawm tsam qhov kev txiav txim siab txwv, thiab kev ncig ntawm lawv cov dab neeg tau rov qab los.

Tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm hauv cinematography

Tsis ntev, raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Yuri Koval, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua: "Nedopesok Napoleon III", "Border Dog Scarlet". Koval cov nkauj tau hnov qab lub scenes ntawm cov yeeb yaj duab, me ntsis tom qab nws nws tus kheej plays lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Mark ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Gondeloup". Zoo kawg nkaus muaj tswv yim kev ua ub no thiab siv zog ua kom tiav - qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau Yuriy Koval mus tas li. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, tus kws sau ntawv tsis xav tsis thoob rau kev mus ncig: Urals, Sab qaum teb, Vologda, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub bustle ntawm lub nroog thiab zoo kawg li roob moj sab qhua ntawm lub zos - tag nrho cov no tau piav nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam.essay.

khoom plig thiab qhuas

Lub Honorary Diploma ntawm International Council of Literature rau Cov Me Nyuam thiab Cov Hluas tau muab tsub rau Koval rau zaj dab neeg "Lub Nkoj Lightest hauv ntiaj teb". Nws tau los ua ib tug neeg txawj ntse txawj nyeem ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hnov tus menyuam lub siab xav kom nkag siab thiab nkag mus, cia nyob ib leeg piav nws. "Sagebrush Tales" - dab neeg me ntsis ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm kuv niam, me ntsis ntawv tseeb, tab sis muaj tseeb uas koj nyeem thiab ntseeg txhua lo lus.

Rau cov dab neeg no, Yuri Koval tau txais thawj qhov khoom plig ntawm All-Union Competition for Children's Books. Nws tau npaj los yeej hauv Xeev, tab sis nws tsis ua haujlwm.

Ua tsaug rau qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nrog 20 xyoo dhau los, Koval tau txais kev qhuas los ua lub rooj sib tham rau cov menyuam yaus cov kws sau ntawv, tsim los ntawm Murzilka magazine. Ua ntej, cov chav kawm tau tuav hauv lub tsev tshaj tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv lub rooj cob qhia Yuriy Koval nws tus kheej.

Creative activities in the 1990s

Cov no yog xyoo kawg ntawm tus sau lub neej. Nws tswj kom ua tiav nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab haujlwm tseem ceeb - "Suer-Vyer". Qhov no tsis yog qhov tshiab, tsis yog zaj dab neeg, qhov no yog "parchment". Koval nws tus kheej ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo heev, sai li sai tau nws cov neeg thuam. Posthumously rau "Suer-Vyer" tus kws sau ntawv tau txais khoom plig ntawm International Congress of Science Fiction Writers hu ua "Wanderer".

Ib tug me me ntawm cov suab ntawm cov ntawv tshiab tau luam tawm thiab kev ua si "Suer-Vyer" tau tshwm sim ntawm Hermitage.

Qab lus

Kev tuag ntes Yuri Koval poob nthav, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 57. Nws tuag ntawm lub plawv loj heev thiabfaus ib sab ntawm nws niam nws txiv ntawm lub toj ntxas Lianozovsky. Ntau tiam neeg thoob ntiaj teb tau loj hlob ntawm tus txiv neej no, thiab nws cov phau ntawv tseem tab tom tos cov neeg nyeem me me tshiab.