Soviet kws sau paj lug ntawm txawv eras

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Soviet kws sau paj lug uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm lub 19th thiab 20th centuries, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas sau nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, yuav rightfully hu ua revolutionaries ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntawv nyeem. Lub Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj tau muab peb lub npe xws li Balmont, Blok, Gumilyov, Mandelstam, Akhmatova, Sologub, Bryusov, thiab lwm yam. Tib lub sijhawm, peb kawm txog Yesenin, Tsvetaeva, Mayakovsky, Voloshin, Severyanin.

Cov cim thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo tau coj lo lus tshiab los ua paj huam. Ib txhia hu nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pom kev hloov pauv hauv kev ntseeg. Cov Futurists tau mob siab ua kom nrawm nrog cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Tebchaws Europe, lawv tau hais tawm hauv lawv txoj kev xav rau kev tawm tsam thiab kev poob siab, lawv tau coj lub zog tshiab rau cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Cov paj huam los ntawm Soviet cov kws sau paj huam qhia txog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm, kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub tebchaws, lub siab ntawm haiv neeg. Cov ntawv nyeem, zoo li lub teb chaws, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 tau los ua ntau haiv neeg, sib txuas cov cim sib txawv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov neeg tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm cov kws sau paj huam nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd, peb tuaj yeem pom qhov kev xav ntawm Leninist vehemently, lub siab ntawm proletariat, thiab kev txom nyem ntawm bourgeoisie.

Soviet poets ntawm lub hnub nyoog Silver

Muajtseem ceeb creators ntawm tig ntawm lub XIX-XX centuries. Peb tuaj yeem hu ua acmeists Akhmatova, Zenkevich, Gumilyov, Mandelstam. Lawv qhov kev mob siab rau kev sib txuas lus yog kev tawm tsam rau cov cim, lub siab xav kom tshem tawm nws txoj kev xav ntawm utopian. Lawv muaj nuj nqis rau cov duab duab, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tawg yooj yim. Lawv tau koom ua ke ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, tom qab Soviet kws sau paj huam txhua tus mus rau lawv tus kheej.

Futurists kuj tau pab txhawb rau cov ntawv nyeem. Khlebnikov, Burliuk, Kamensky ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no style. Cov kws sau paj huam suav tias kos duab yog qhov teeb meem thiab hloov tib neeg tus cwj pwm rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev nkag siab tsis meej ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Lawv pib los ntawm kev nkag siab tsis meej mus rau lub ntiaj teb kev pom, yuam cov neeg nyeem xav tsis yog lus, tab sis kev ua yeeb yam, kev xav.

Raws li cov kws sau ntawv uas nws txoj haujlwm tau paub txog peb txij thaum kawm ntawv: Tsvetaeva, Yesenin, Mayakovsky, lawv txoj hmoo tsis tuaj yeem hu ua yooj yim. Cov kws sau paj huam Soviet no tau dim tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam kev nom kev tswv, ntsib kev tsis nkag siab ntawm tib neeg thiab cov tub ceev xwm, tab sis tau tawm tsam kom kawg rau lawv qhov laj thawj thiab tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb.

Soviet kws sau paj lug ntawm "thaw" times

Tom qab Stalin tuag, thaum Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev los txog lub hwj chim, lub sij hawm ntawm "thaw" pib. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov kws sau paj huam tau txais lub sijhawm los hais lus qhib, tsis txaj muag los ntawm kev rau txim thiab censorship. Ntau tus lej uas ua haujlwm txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog tau luam tawm lawv cov haujlwm tsuas yog hauv 60s. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, Okudzhava los ua ib tug tiag tiag kev xav ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Lawv sib sau ua ke hauv Hallsob peb kaum txhiab tus neeg, tab sis tsawg tus neeg nkag siab lawv. Tau kawg, ntau tus neeg tsim kev sau ntawv ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau cuam tshuam txog kev nom kev tswv hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, tab sis qhov no tsis yog kev ua phem lossis kev rau txim ntawm Stalinism. Yog li ntawd, cov kws sau paj lug qhia lawv txoj kev xav nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv sarcastic poetic. Lawv cov kev xav tau sib koom los ntawm ntau tus neeg txawj ntse thiab cov neeg txawj ntse, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kuj lees txais lawv. Cov kws sau paj lug ntawm 60s tau tswj kom kov yeej tag nrho cov pej xeem yam tsis muaj kev zam.