Tus kws sau paj huam Boris Eifman: biography, muaj tswv yim ua si

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus kws sau paj huam Boris Eifman, uas nws biography, uas nws cov duab yog txaus siab rau tag nrho cov neeg nyiam ua si ballet, tsim nyog, yog tias tsis hlub, ces tsawg kawg yog kev hwm loj. Nws ib txwm mus nws tus kheej hauv kev kos duab, paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv nws qhov kev xav thiab nrhiav cov tshiab, qee zaum ci ntsa iab theem daws teeb meem. Nws cov neeg ntaus pob muaj ntau tus kiv cua thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nws cov pab pawg ncig xyuas ib txwm raug muag tawm txij li xyoo 70s, thiab niaj hnub no Eifman yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob muaj tswv yim, yog li tseem muaj ntau qhov xav tsis thoob ua ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Boris Eifman (hnub yug - Lub Xya hli ntuj 22, 1946) yug hauv lub nroog Siberian me me ntawm Rubtsovsk, qhov chaw tsev neeg tsiv mus ua ntej kev ua tsov ua rog nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Yakov Eifman, tus kws tsim khoom, rau kev tsim kho. ib lub tsheb laij teb cog. Boris niam ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob. Xyoo 1951, tsev neeg tau rov qab los rau lawv lub tebchaws keeb kwm hauv Chisinau. Lub neej yav tom ntej choreographer los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum yau muaj kev xav zoo rau kev qhia tus kheej nrog kev pab ntawm plasticity. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg xav tsis thoob thaum Boris Eifman tau tso npe rau hauv lub tsev ntaus pob ballet ntawm Palace of Pioneers, uas nws tau dhau los ua ib tus tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws. TwbNws tau qhov txawv los ntawm kev mob siab rau yam tsis tau pom dua thiab muaj kev hlub nrog kev seev cev, nrog lub cev ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nrog kev txav mus los.

Txoj kev mus rau txoj haujlwm

Xyoo 1960, Boris Eifman, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev ntaus pob, nkag mus rau chav haujlwm choreographic tshiab ntawm Chisinau Music College. Nws tuaj rau lub rooj cob qhia ntawm Rachel Iosifovna Bromberg, uas twb paub nws los ntawm nws cov kev kawm hauv lub studio. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws hloov mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub voj voog choreographic ntawm Palace of Pioneers. Yog li Eifman ib txhij kawm thiab qhia, nkag siab txog txoj haujlwm ntau thiab tob.

Thaum nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv xyoo 1964, muaj lub siab xav kawm txuas ntxiv rau nws, thiab nws nkag mus rau Leningrad Conservatory. N. Rimsky-Korsakov, mus rau choreographer lub department, uas nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1972. Los ntawm thawj kauj ruam hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Eifman tau pom ntau qhov kev txaus siab hauv kev ua yeeb yam tshaj li kev seev cev. Nws muaj nws tus kheej lub zeem muag ntawm cov theem thiab cov tswv yim hais txog kev nthuav qhia muaj peev xwm ntawm tus neeg seev cev lub cev, uas nws npau suav ntawm pov tawm ntawm tus neeg saib.

kev ua haujlwm choreographer

Boris Eifman yog tus paub txog kev ua yeeb yam. Nws pib ua yeeb yam thawj zaug thaum nws kawm. Nws thawj zaug ua yeeb yam hauv Leningrad thaum ntxov xyoo 1970 - "Rau Lub Neej" rau lub suab paj nruag Kabalevsky, "Icarus" raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. Chernov thiab V. Arzumanov, "Fantasy" los ntawm A. Arensky - los ua ib qho kev tshawb pom tiag tiag rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam. cov neeg tuaj saib ballet. Txawm li ntawd los, nws gravitated mus rau modernity, boldly combining ntau yam kev qhia. Nws ua yeeb yam los ntawm qhov pibtau pom lub siab xav los tsim lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab, uas ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus, scenery, khaub ncaws, teeb pom kev zoo thiab ua las voos nrog lub zog ua yeeb yam pib.

Nyob rau xyoo 1972, Eifman txoj haujlwm kawm tiav "Gayane" ntawm theem ntawm Leningrad Maly Opera thiab Ballet Theatre ua suab nrov heev: kev ua yeeb yam txawv txawv, kev xav ntawm cov duab - tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob rau cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg thuam..

Txij li xyoo 1971, Boris Eifman tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws kos duab hauv Leningrad Choreographic School. Vaganova. Nws ua yeeb yam nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm Kirov Theatre. Ntawm no nws tso I. Stravinsky's "Firebird", "Kev Sib Tham" los ntawm R. Shchedrin, "Interrupted Song" los ntawm Kalnynsh. Cov haujlwm no ua rau Eifman nto moo, suav nrog txawv teb chaws, raws li kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm kev mus ncig txawv tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus kws tshaj lij choreographer muaj lub sijhawm los ua ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab rau TV.

B. Ya. Eifman Theatre

Tom sim nws txhais tes ntawm ib qho chaw ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, Boris Eifman pom tau tias hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav nws cov phiaj xwm. Thiab nws muab tag nrho nws lub zog los tsim nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam.

Xyoo 1977, nws txoj kev siv zog tau txais txiaj ntsig: nws qhib New Ballet theatre ntawm Lenconcert. Tom qab nrhiav ib pab pawg rau nws nyiam, Eifman pib tsim. Tus kws sau paj huam xaiv cov haujlwm uas txawv txawv rau Soviet theatre thiab theem ballets uas tsis yog classical. Hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tus kws kos duab sib zog nrhiav cov lus teb rauCov teeb meem kub ntxhov ntawm lub neej, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws thov rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg mloog, sim tham nrog lawv cov lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag pob zeb thiab cov seev cev niaj hnub uas nyob ze rau nws.

Txij li xyoo 1980, nws tau pib mus ncig txawv tebchaws tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb, txhua xyoo nws mus ntsib New York, qhov chaw ncig saib Eifman Theatre tau dhau los ua ib txwm muaj thiab xav tau heev. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub tsev ua yeeb yam kuj yog incredibly nrov, txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj nws tus kheej lub tsev rau ntau xyoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2010, lub Boris Eifman Academy tab tom tsim, thiab Dance Palace, uas tus tswv tau npau suav txog ntau xyoo, tseem nyob rau theem ntawm txoj haujlwm.

ua haujlwm zoo

Boris Eifman, uas nws biography yog txoj kev ntawm ib tug innovator thiab ib tug fighter, tsim ib tug ua yeeb yam los xaiv lub repertoire ntawm nws txiav txim siab. Lub playbill ntawm theatre ntaus nrog ntau hom. Nws muaj buff ballets: Crazy Day, lossis Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro, Kev Hlub Ntawm Kev Hlub, chamber ballet programs: Metamorphoses, Autographs, fairy tales: The Firebird, Pinocchio. Eifman ib txwm sim ua yeeb yam nrog cov ntawv sau zoo, yog li Anna Karenina, Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita, Lub Duel, Tus Idiot tau tshwm sim hauv repertoire. Twb tau thawj zaug ua haujlwm tau pom tias Eifman Theatre tau npaj txhij rau kev sim, yog li cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm Bartok's Hauv Qab Npog Hmo Ntuj, Ob Ntu rau cov suab paj nruag Barret, thiab Wakeman's Temptation tau tshwm sim hauv nws cov playbill. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej muaj tswv yim, Boris Eifman twb staged ntau tshaj 40 ballets, cov uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog Tchaikovsky, Liab Giselle, Rodin, Requiem.

Awards

Tib neeg Artist Boris Eifman, biographyuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev los kov yeej, tau tawg los ntawm khoom plig hauv xyoo tas los no. Txog rau thaum xyoo 90s, lawv tsis xav ua kev zoo siab rau nws nrog lub xeev khoom plig, yog li tsis txhob txhawb kev ua yeeb yam ballet tshiab. Tab sis tom qab perestroika, txhua yam hloov pauv, choreographer tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist thiab Honored Artist. Nws tau peb zaug tau txais qhov Order of Merit for the Fatherland, ntau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm txawv teb chaws lub xeev. Eifman yog ntau tus yeej ntawm Golden Mask, Golden Soffit thiab Triumph khoom plig.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Boris Eifman ib txwm yog qhov khoom ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov xov xwm thiab cov kiv cua. Tus kws sau paj huam tau suav nrog ntau yam dab neeg, tseem: nto moo, imposing, hluas, dawb. Yuav ua li cas cov poj niam dhau los ntawm xws li ib tug txiv neej indifferently? Nws nrov tshaj plaws tshiab yog kev sib raug zoo nrog tus poj niam zoo nkauj Anastasia Vertinskaya. Tab sis txhua yam xaus tsis muaj dab tsi. Thiab Eifman sib yuav tus soloist ntawm nws tus ballet Morozova Valentina Nikolaevna. Lawv ua hauj lwm ib sab ntawm lub ua yeeb yam rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tus tswv staged ob peb nthuav qhov chaw rau nws. Nyob rau hauv 1995, nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug tub, Alexander. Valentina muaj peev xwm paub nws tus kheej hauv Eifman Theatre ua tus ua las voos. Thiab niaj hnub no nws tseem ua hauj lwm nrog nws ua tus kws qhia ntawv, muab kev pab thiab kev txhawb nqa rau nws tus txiv.