2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet, zoo li txhua daim duab kos duab, dag hauv kev seev cev lus dab neeg. Feem ntau, cov no yog cult (txhua yam kev ua las voos) thiab kev ua si seev cev ("Dance", "Kuma, koj nyob qhov twg", thiab lwm yam) seev cev. Lavxias teb sab ballet tsis tau tsuas yog khaws cia tag nrho cov zoo nkauj canons, tab sis kuj tau ua ib tug trendsetter nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ballet.
Keeb Kwm
Nyob hauv Kievan Rus thaum tig ntawm 8th-9th centuries, thawj cov seev cev pib tshwm, cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv daim teb - buffoons … Tom qab ib pliag, thaum Moscow los ua lub peev, buffoons tsis tas yuav txiv neej..
Nyob rau xyoo 15-16th, qhov kev zoo siab ntawm mummers nrog lub ntsej muag zais los ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, lub npe hu ua "mashkars", xav tsis thoob thiab xav tsis thoob uas tuaj xyuas neeg txawv teb chaws.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet tau cim los ntawm kev qhib lub Kremlin Theatre hauv Poteshny Palace. Raws li cov kev cai tsim, txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm xaus nrog lub caij nyoog (kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb ballet). Cov npe hu ua entrées tau ua los ntawm cov txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws pompous. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam qhiaob peb yam ntawm ballroom seev cev.
Royal fun
thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Russia tau suav tias yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua rau lub Ob Hlis 8, 1673. Qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb no tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich thiab nws tau hu ua "Tus Ballet ntawm Orpheus thiab Eurydice." Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet piav txog nws raws li ib tug kev hloov ntawm ceremonial poses, qeeb seev cev, bows thiab transitions. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau hais cov lus nco lossis hu nkauj. Tag nrho cov no yog me ntsis zoo li kev ua yeeb yam tiag tiag. Nws tsuas yog kev lom zem muaj koob muaj npe, ntxias nrog nws qhov tsis meej.
Meanwhile, I. Gregory, tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, caw Nicola Lima los npaj cov kev kawm hauv kev ua yeeb yam rau vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv. Thaum xub thawj, 10 tus me nyuam ntawm cov philistines uas muaj koob muaj npe, tom qab ntawd 20, ua tiav kev cob qhia thiab pom Fabkis-style ballet production ntawm "Orpheus" rau tsar.
Txoj haujlwm tau teeb tsa
Tsuas yog tom qab peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo, Peter I, tau npaj los hloov kho lub neej kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia, coj suab paj nruag thiab seev cev rau hauv lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg. Nws txiav txim siab instill art nyob rau hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb txheej ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm St. Ua li no, Peter kuv kaw lub Moscow ua yeeb yam ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich thiab tshaj tawm ib tug revolutionary tsab cai. Qhov tsab cai lij choj ntawm cov rooj sib txoos tau yuam kom tag nrho lub xeev cov tsev kawm ntawv qhia kev seev cev ballroom yam tsis muaj kev poob. Cov kev hloov kho no ua rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv seev cev tsis muaj kev vam meej. Nws yog rau cov rooj sib txoos no uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam tshuav nws qhov tsos hauv kev seev cev seev cev uas tuaj ntawm txawv teb chaws,innovation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm lub teb chaws Slavic seev cev.
Tus Sau V. Krasovskaya ("Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Ballet" - L. Art, 1978) ntseeg hais tias ua tsaug rau lub zog thiab peremptory xwm ntawm Peter I, ua yeeb yam ntawm ballet troupes, musicians thiab opera artists caw los ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Thaum pib ntawm 1738, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev kos duab ballet tau teeb tsa hauv lub tebchaws, qhov tseeb, tau los ua thawj. Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet luv luv qhia txog lub sij hawm no. Cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ballet pab pawg neeg txawv teb chaws ua yeeb yam raws li lub thiaj li hu ua figurants (actors ntawm lub corps de ballet). Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tau nkag mus rau cov tog tseem ceeb.
Kev cob qhia ua haujlwm thawj zaug
Cradle ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no xav txog thaj av gentry Corps. Tus naas ej Jean-Baptiste Lande ua haujlwm hauv nws, uas tau ua peb lub tsev hais plaub ua yeeb yam nrog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Raws li keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet qhia, lawv tau xyaum ua thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam uas ua raws txhua txoj cai thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm Royal Academy of Dances hauv lub nroog Fabkis.
Cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev kawm, suab paj nruag, ib nrab tus yam ntxwv thiab tib lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam los ntawm Fessano pab pawg los ntawm Ltalis.
Elizabeth kuv, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob cov kws ntaus pob tesniv uas tau kawm ua las voos, qhib Nws Tus Kheej Tus Kheej Dance Tsev Kawm Ntawv, thawj qhov kev tso npe yog 12 tus menyuam yaus ntawm tib neeg.
Thiab kawgNyob rau hauv 1742, lub Empress tau kos npe rau ib tsab cai hais kom tsim ib tug ballet troupe ntawm Lavxias teb sab seev cev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias thawj hnub qub Lavxias teb sab - cov kws ua yeeb yam ntaus pob: Aksinya Baskakova thiab Afanasy Toporkov.
Kev tuag ntawm Baptiste Lande ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau kev lag luam choreographic hauv lub tebchaws. Kev ua yeeb yam coj los ntawm Fessano ua monotonous thiab tho txawv burlesques. Cov neeg tuaj saib tsis nyiam qhov kev ua yeeb yam.
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet piav luv luv piav txog lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub sijhawm no, thiab hauv Tebchaws Europe muaj lus nug txog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam choreographic. Rousseau thiab Saint-Mar xav kom cov neeg ua las voos tshem tawm lawv cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab lub ntsej muag nrog wigs. Diderot xav kom hloov cov storylines ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ballet. Lub caij no, John Weaver muab tso rau hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj uas tsis tau tos txog qhov kev hloov pauv, thiab Georges Nover sau cov ntawv legendary ntawm Dance.
Russian ballet tsis deb tom qab. Qhov tsos ntawm Franz Anton Christoph Hilferding yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no. Tus kws tshaj lij Austrian no tau sib sau ua ke cov phiaj xwm choreographic hauv St. Hauv Paris, zaj dab neeg ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim tsuas yog 15 xyoo tom qab. Hilferding tau pab los ntawm Leopold Paradiso. Los ntawm xyoo 1850 lawv tau tsim kev ua yeeb yam ywj pheej.
pib ua yeeb yam
thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab hauv Lavxias teb chaws yog A. P. Sumarokov. Nws txhawb nqa kev seev cev qhuas, tsim cov ntawv sau rau kev ua yeeb yam "Refuge of Virtue" thiab "New Laurels".
Gasparo Angiolini,choreographer caw los ntawm tsar, ua kom lub ci ci ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj Slavic sau ntawv, muab tso rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ballet "Kev Lom Zem Christmas." Catherine II qhuas qhov kev ua tau zoo heev. Xyoo 1779, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj tau pom zoo rau kev ntaus pob, cov suab paj nruag uas tau sau los ntawm Slavic lus dab neeg.
Tom qab muaj kev vam meej zoo li no, Angiolini tau mus rau kev lom zem ua yeeb yam uas ua rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub. Cov no yog panegyrics uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw: "Triumphant Russia" (kev swb ntawm cov tub rog Turkish ntawm Cahul thiab Larga tau qhuas), "Argonauts Tshiab" (ib qho yeeb yam zoo rau lub nkoj ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws) thiab "Kev Ntseeg Yeej" (tus Cov lus nug txog qhov xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob me me tau tsa, uas yog kev txhawj xeeb rau txhua tus).
Ua ntej me ntsis, thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm "Semir" tau ua tiav. Txij thaum ntawd los, choreographers pib ua tib zoo saib rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev ua las voos. Rau cov neeg seev cev ib txhij tuaj yeem tsis khoom hauv kev lom zem ua yeeb yam ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam tsis yog xeev, thiab hauv pseudo-Lavxias opera qhia, libretto uas tau tsim los ntawm Empress nws tus kheej.
Los ntawm lub xyoo tshiab 1778 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (raws li keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet qhia, cov phau ntawv vividly piav txog qhov kev tshwm sim tshwj xeeb) twb muaj ob lub tsev ua yeeb yam tos rau cov neeg tuaj saib: lub lag luam "Free Theatre" thiab lub tsev hais plaub..
thawj fortress collectives
Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, mastering art of dancing tuaj rau hauv fashion. Thiab twb yog thaum pib ntawm 1773, nyob rau hauv lub tutelage ntawm Leopold Paradis, thawj lub chaw cob qhia tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub capital raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub Orphanage, uas tom qab ntawd tau los ua.thawj pej xeem ua yeeb yam. Muaj 60 tus menyuam yaus hauv thawj txheej. Y. Bakhrushin qhia txog thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam los ntawm tus naas ej Cosimo Maddox hauv nws phau ntawv.
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet, kawm thiab piav qhia los ntawm nws hauv kev nthuav dav, qhia tag nrho lub sijhawm no ntawm kev ua las voos. Medox, nrog ib pab neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Lavxias teb sab kev ua las voos, ua yeeb yam comic operas, choreographic productions mob siab rau cov xwm txheej tiag tiag (piv txwv li, Capture of Ochakov), thiab kev nthuav qhia.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, serf theatre pib txhim kho sai heev. Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov pab pawg loj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam twb tau paub zoo. Zorich, Golovkina, Apraksin, Sheremetyev, Potemkin thiab lwm tus tswv av muaj xws li kev koom ua ke.
Tib lub sijhawm tau cim los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm poj niam seev cev thiab theem kho kom zoo nkauj rau kev ua yeeb yam. Ib qho kev lig kev cai tshiab tau tshwm sim los ua kom pom tseeb qhov chaw ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem, pleev xim scenery hauv qhov tseeb style, siv lub penumbra ua si thiab lub teeb.
Kev yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th thiab 20th yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, kev kos duab ntawm ballet mus txog qhov kev loj hlob uas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg saib. Lavxias teb sab ballerinas coj airiness, nobility thiab expressiveness rau lub choreography. Qhov no tau pom zoo heev los ntawm A. S. Pushkin, piav qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua las voos ntawm nws lub sijhawm tam sim no, lub hnub qub ntawm tus neeg ntaus pob tesniv, Istomina: "lub davhlau ntawm tus ntsuj plig" (cov kab lus tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ua yeeb yam). Nws lub ntsej muag qhia thiab zoo meej ntawm kev seev cev ua rauZoo siab. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tau mus saib Avdotya Istomina.
Tsis tshua zoo nkauj yog Anastasia Lihutina, Ekaterina Teleshova, Maria Danilova.
Ballet ua yeeb yam tau txais koob meej. Kev seev cev ua yeeb yam, ua ib qho txuj ci, tau tsim nyog, thiab tsoomfwv cov nyiaj pab tau faib rau nws.
Los ntawm 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov kab lis kev cai beau monde tau txais los ntawm qhov kev hloov tshiab ntawm "kev muaj tiag". Ib qho kev kub ntxhov tuaj rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam. Hais txog choreographic productions, nws tau hais nyob rau hauv lub primitivism ntawm zaj dab neeg, uas tau hloov mus rau ib tug tej yam seev cev. Ballerinas uas tau mus txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws raug caw tuaj koom ua las voos hauv kev tsim khoom tiag tiag.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet yog nkag mus rau ib puag ncig tshiab. Lub rooj txhawb siab pib nrog Pyotr Tchaikovsky, uas yog thawj tus sau nkauj rau kev ua yeeb yam. Thawj thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm ballet, suab paj nruag tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev seev cev. Thiab txawm pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv par nrog opera suab paj nruag thiab symphonic compositions. Yog hais tias ua ntej Tchaikovsky suab paj nruag tau sau rau cov seev cev, tam sim no tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau nrhiav kev qhia lub suab paj nruag thiab kev xav nrog plasticity, txav thiab kev tshav ntuj, uas pab cov neeg saib kom tshem tawm cov phiaj xwm, sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Lub ntiaj teb tseem xav tsis thoob ntawm lub pas dej Swan nto moo.
Tus kws sau paj huam A. Gorsky tau coj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev coj ua niaj hnub no rau cov khoom tsim tawm, pib ua tib zoo saib rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem, ntseeg tias tus neeg saib yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm theem. Nws txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom ntawm pantomime. M. Fokin radically tig lub nthwv dej. Nws tau txhawb nqa kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab ua kom lub cev lus hauv kev seev cev nkag siab thiab hais lus. Raws li Fokin, txhua theem kev ua yeeb yam yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Ntawd yog, cov suab paj nruag nrog, style thiab seev cev qauv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua yeeb yam nkaus xwb. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Egyptian Nights, The Dying Swan, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Acis thiab Galatea, thiab lwm tus tau ua yeeb yaj kiab rau hauv tsev.
Xyoo 1908, Diaghilev S. P. caw Fokine los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Parisian "Lavxias Seasons". Ua tsaug rau qhov kev caw no, Fokin ua lub ntiaj teb nto moo. Thiab Lavxias teb sab ballet dancers pib ua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv yeej nyob rau hauv Fabkis lub peev. Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet qhuas cov neeg ua las voos ntawm Lavxias teb sab troupe, uas nws lub npe twb paub mus rau lub ntiaj teb no: Adolf Bolm, Anna Pavlova, Tamara Karsavina, Vaclav Nijinsky thiab lwm yam. Thiab qhov no yog thaum lub sij hawm poob ntawm European ballet!
Dyagilev siv sijhawm thiab yeej. Nws tau sau ib pab tub rog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab muab pub dawb rau lawv. Nws tso cai rau kuv ua yeeb yam sab nraum lub hauv paus kev paub, uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm nto moo, tab sis twb laus heev Petipa.
Kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau muab sijhawm rau cov neeg seev cev kom pom thiab qhia lawv tus kheej. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev hloov pauv hloov tshiab no, Diaghilev nyiam qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws (J. Cocteau, A. Derain, P. Picasso) thiab cov kws sau nkauj (C. Debussy, M. Ravel, I. Stravinsky). Tam sim no txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam ballet tau dhau losmasterpiece.
Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, ntau tus kws ua las voos thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam tau tawm tsam Russia. Tab sis lub caj qaum tseem nyob. Maj mam, Lavxias teb sab ballet los ze zog rau cov neeg. Cov nplooj ntawv keeb kwm tsim tau pom ntau heev…
Tom qab nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam tau coj rov qab tsis nco qab txog kev seev cev me me, symphonies thiab ib qho kev ua yeeb yam rau theem. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov studios thiab ua yeeb yam tau pib nce zuj zus.
"Triumphant", ballerina, tus neeg ntaus pob ncaws pob
Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias nto moo Vera Mikhailovna Krasovskaya tau yug los hauv tebchaws Lavxias thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 11, 1915. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv theem siab, nws nkag mus thiab hauv 1933 tau kawm tiav los ntawm Leningrad Choreographic School. Nws kawm nrog nto moo Vaganova Agrippina. Txij thaum ntawd los txog rau xyoo 1941, Krasovskaya ua haujlwm hauv Theatre. Kirov. Nws koom nrog kev ntaus pob tesniv ntawm kev kawm repertoire.
Xyoo 1951, Vera Mikhailovna kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv tiav ntawm Theatre Institute. A. Ostrovsky, tom qab kev kawm theem pib ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Kev Kawm Ua Yeeb Yam.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev tshaj lij Krasovskaya tau txais thawj zaug hauv chav kawm ntawm Agrippina Vaganova, tom qab ntawd hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mariinsky Theatre, ua ke nrog lub hnab ntim ntawm kev paub txog cov nplais encyclopedic, aristocracy, kab lis kev cai kab lis kev cai thiab cov lus txib zoo kawg nkaus. (Fabkis thiab Askiv), tso cai rau nws los ua tus ci ntsa iab thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus neeg ntaus pob ncaws pob loj tshaj plaws.
Xyoo 1998, xov xwm zoo tau tshaj tawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam. Vera Mikhailovna Krasovskaya tau txais qhov khoom plig Triumph. Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet, uas nws qhia nyob rau hauvcov phau ntawv (ib txhia ntawm lawv txhais ua lus txawv teb chaws) thiab cov khoom (ntau tshaj 300) raws li ib tug kos duab historian thiab critic, ua Vera Mikhailovna ib tug laureate ntawm dawb Lavxias teb sab Triumph nqi zog. Qhov khoom plig no lees paub qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev kos duab thiab ntawv nyeem.
In 1999 Vera Mikhailovna Krasovskaya tuag.
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ballet ua tsaug ntau khaws cov npe ntawm cov tswv ntawm kev ua las voos uas tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov nkauj Lavxias. Cov no yog cov paub zoo Sh. Didlo, M. Petipa, A. Saint-Leon, S. Diaghilev, M. Fomin thiab ntau lwm tus. Thiab cov txuj ci ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias tau nyiam thiab niaj hnub no nyiam ntau tus neeg saib hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Hnub no, cov tuam txhab ntaus pob hauv Lavxias tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Pom zoo:
Cov kws kos duab twg tau pleev xim rau keeb kwm? Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub paintings nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo
Keeb kwm paintings paub tsis muaj ciam teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm lawv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog qhia rau cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv realism ntawm txawm mythical dab neeg
Group "Smoky" - keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm thiab txoj hauv kev rau kev vam meej
Zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pawg Smokey thiab nws thawj qhov kev vam meej ntawm theem. Cov nkauj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pawg Smokey thiab yeej hauv cov kab kos
Keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai txheej txheem thiab ncua sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Periodization ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub 19th-20th centuries: rooj
Russian cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias. Yog tsis muaj nws, txij li thaum xyoo pua 19th, lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai tsis xav txog. Keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai txheej txheem thiab periodization ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv muaj nws tus kheej logic thiab cov yam ntxwv nta. Pib dhau ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, nws qhov tshwm sim txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm peb hnub. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus no
Vladimir Propp yog neeg Lavxias teb sab. Keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm fairy tales. Lavxias teb sab heroic epic
Vladimir Propp - nto moo Soviet philologist thiab sau ntawv thuam, kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab dab neeg
Nightingale Budimirovich: kwv yees hnub ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm epic, kev xav thiab kev xav txog kev tsim, keeb kwm, allegory, zaj dab neeg thiab tus phab ej
Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg hais txog qhov epic txog Nightingale Budimirovich ntawm cov qauv qub tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ncauj kos duab tsim los ntawm peb cov neeg. Kab lus no yuav nthuav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm no, nrog rau qee qhov tseeb nthuav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov phiaj xwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab cov tsos ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm
