Repertoire ntawm Mariinsky Theatre ntawm St

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Mariinsky Theatre nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab loj tshaj plaws opera thiab ballet theaters nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Hnub ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog Lub Kaum Hli 5, 1783. Tam sim no Valery Gergiev yog tus thawj coj, tus thawj coj kos duab thiab tus thawj coj.

History of the theatre

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1783 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine the Great. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hu ua Bolshoi Theatre. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1811 nws tau raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv hluav taws. Xyoo 1818, lub tsev tau rov qab los, thiab kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam tau rov pib dua. Ntxiv nrog rau cov pab pawg Lavxias, pab pawg los ntawm Fab Kis thiab Ltalis tau ua ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias tau qhia lawv cov kev ua yeeb yam hauv ib lub tsev sib cais, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam Circus ua yeeb yam yav dhau los, tab sis xyoo 1859 nws raug kev txom nyem txoj hmoo - nws hlawv, thiab ib qho tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, qhov twg tag nrho cov kev ua yeeb yam tau sai sai. kiag li. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Maria Alexandrovna, tus poj niam ntawm Emperor Alexander II, nws tau hu ua Mariinsky Theatre (St. Petersburg). Nws repertoire feem ntau yog operas thiab ballets los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws classical composers, tab sis niaj hnub productions kuj tau ua nrog rau lawv.

Late 18th - ntxov 19th century

Lub Mariinsky Theatre yog ib qho ntawm cov qub thiab loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam. Nws ua si thiab tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev kos duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab ntaus pob. Lub repertoire ntawm Mariinsky Theatre thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no yog heev ntau haiv neeg, thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm composers yog nquag txhawb. Nrog rau cov nto moo txawv teb chaws operas thiab ballets los ntawm K. M. Weber, A. Gretry, L. Cherubini, P. A. Monsigny, G. Paisiello thiab lwm tus neeg, ua hauj lwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers ntawm lub sij hawm twb staged: M. I. Glinka, E. I. Fomin, V. A. Pashkevich, S. I. Davydov. thiab lwm tus. Kev qhib lub tsev tshiab tau cim rau xyoo 1836 los ntawm M. I. Glinka qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm Lub Neej rau Tsar.

Late 19th - ntxov 20th century

Lub sijhawm no, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm facades, interiors, acoustics tau txhim kho, lub tsev tshiab tau ntxiv. Kev hloov pauv loj tau tshwm sim hauv zej zog, Lavxias opera vam meej, muaj kev nyiam los qhia cov khoom tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers rau hauv repertoire. Lub repertoire ntawm Mariinsky Theatre muaj operas thiab ballets los ntawm M. I. Glinka ("Mermaid", "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila"), A. N. Serov ("Judith" thiab "Cov yeeb ncuab"), N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov ("Mlada", " May Hmo Ntuj”), A. S. Dargomyzhsky (“The Stone Guest”), P. I. Tchaikovsky (“The Blacksmith Vakula”, “Iolanta”, “The Queen of Spades”), S. I. Taneyev (“Oresteia”), M. P. Mussorgsky (“Boris Godunov)”). Lub repertoire kuj suav nrog Western European classics: G. Verdi (La Traviata, Rigoletto, Othello, Falstaff), W. A. Mozart, G. Puccini, K. M. Weber, R. Wagner ("Nplhaib)Nibelung"), R. Strauss ("Electra").

Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tig thiab Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Kev Hloov Kho, Mariinsky Theatre tau nce mus rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev ua yeeb yam, ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim hauv repertoire, uas tau ua raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov pab pawg tshaj tawm tau tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas ua yeeb yam taug kev ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm, cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov tub rog. Lub repertoire ntawm Mariinsky Theatre suav nrog cov khoom tshiab los ntawm R. Wagner (Tannhäuser, Rienzi), R. Strauss (Der Rosenkavalier), A. Berg (Wozzeck). Nyob rau hauv lub 1920s, operas ntawm ib tug revolutionary thiab Soviet orientation tshwm sim, sau los ntawm Soviet composers: A. F. Pashchenko ("Eagle Riot"), V. M. Deshevov ("Ice thiab Steel"), O. S. Chishko ("Battleship Potemkin"), T. Khrennikov ("Nyob rau hauv cua daj cua dub"), S. S. Prokofiev ("Hlub rau peb txiv kab ntxwv"). Txij thaum ntawd los, lub ballet repertoire pib nthuav: F. I. Stravinsky (Lub Firebird, Pulcinella), A. K. Glazunov (Four Seasons), K. A. Korchmaryov (Tus Serf Actress), R. M. Glier (Lub Red Poppy), B. V. Asafiev (Lost Illusions)., A. A. Kerin (Laurencia), S. S. Prokofiev (Romeo thiab Juliet).

Thaum tsov rog xyoo, Mariinsky Theatre tau khiav tawm mus rau Perm, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm cov khoom lag luam xws li opera "Emelyan Pugachev" los ntawm M. V. Koval thiab ballet "Gayane" los ntawm A. I. Khachaturian coj qhov chaw. Kev hais kwv txhiaj brigades tau tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, uas tau mus nrog concerts mus rau pem hauv ntej kab, mus rau tub rog units thiab tsev kho mob, ua liaj ua teb, rau factories. Nyob rau hauv 1944, lub troupe rov qab mus rau Leningrad, thiab lub tshiab theatrical lub caij qhib nrog M. I. Glinka lub opera "Ivan. Susanin."

40-50s of the 20th century

Lub repertoire ntawm Mariinsky Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog muaj xws li classical thiab Soviet productions.

Operas:

• Poj huab tais ntawm Spades;

• Dubrovsky;

• Aida;

• Carmen;

• Faust;

• Rigoletto;

• "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila";

• Mazeppa;

• Khovanshchina;

• Pskovityanka;

• Sadko;

• Duenna;

• Taras Tsev Neeg;

• "Decembrists";

• "Niam";

• "Txoj hmoo ntawm txiv neej".

Thiab tseem ballets:

• "Cinderella" thiab "Stone Flower" los ntawm S. S. Prokofiev;

• The Bronze Horseman by F. Z. Yarullin;

• Spartak los ntawm A. Khachaturian;

• “The Path of Thunder” by K. Karaev;

• " ntug hiav txwv ntawm Kev Cia Siab" los ntawm A. P. Petrov;

• Masquerade by L. A. Laputin.

Ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim kho tshiab, thawj zaug thiab dhau los ua cov nyiaj kub ntawm lub repertoire ntawm Mariinsky Theatre.

60-70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub repertoire ntawm Mariinsky Theatre suav nrog cov khoom tshiab: V. I. Muradeli's "Lohengrin"; F. Erkel "Gunyadi Laszlo"; "Kev xav tsis zoo" los ntawm A. N. Kholminov; "Vasily Gubanov" los ntawm D. L. Klebanov, J. Bizet "Carmen"; "Peter I" los ntawm A. P. Petrov, "The Magic Flute" los ntawm W. A. Mozart, tus ntaus pob "Othello" los ntawm AD Machavariani; "Kaum ob" los ntawm B. I. Tishchenko, "Pearl" los ntawm N. S. Simonyan, "Tus txiv neej" los ntawm V. N. Salmanov, "Wonderland" los ntawm I. I. Schwartz, "Ob" los ntawm A. D. Melikov, "Hamlet" N Chervinsky, "Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsim" los ntawm A. P. Petrov, "Farntiaj chaw" Meisel.

Opera thiab ballet ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st

Hnub no, cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog tau muab cov kev nplua nuj thiab ntau yam sib txawv. Mariinsky Theatre (St. Petersburg) yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm classical thiab niaj hnub productions. Lub operatic repertoire muaj xws li ua yeeb yam: "Aida", "Ariadne auf Naxos", "Atilla", "Boris Godunov", "Valkyrie", "Lub Magic Flute", "Don Carlos", "Eugene Onegin", "Poj niam tsis muaj ib tug. Duab ntxoov ntxoo, "Enufa", "Player", "Iolanta", "Spanish Teev", "Flying Dutchman", "Madama Npauj Npaim", "Mazeppa", "Qhov Tsis Paub ntawm Tus Thwj Tim Povlauj", "Fiery Look", "Othello ", "Pagliacci", "Palleas thiab Melisende", "Tig ntawm Screw", "Rigoletto", "Sadko", "Muam Angelica", "Macropolus Remedy", "La Traviata", "Electra". Ballet repertoire: Adagio Hammerklavier, Giselle, Jewels, Tus Me Humpbacked Nees, Variations rau Ob khub niam txiv, Swan Lake, Infra, Romeo thiab Juliet, Lub Nutcracker, Dizzy Precision Rapture", "Cinderella", "3X3 Choreographic Game", "Tej yam yooj yim”.

Mariinsky-2

Hauv xyoo 2013, Mariinsky Theatre thib ob tau qhib (theem tshiab). Lub repertoire ntawm Mariinsky-2 muaj xws li operas thiab ballets los ntawm classical thiab niaj hnub composers, Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws. Lub auditorium nyob rau hauv lub tsev tshiab yog tsim los rau ob txhiab neeg saib, nws muaj zoo heev acoustics thiab zoo heev visibility, thiab qab lub scenes yog ib tug tag nrho lub nroog, zoo txawm peem rau technically, nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsim nyog thaj chaw, muaj peev xwm ua kom haum ib tug loj ua yeeb yam neeg ua hauj lwm,uas muaj 2500 tus neeg. Lub tsev tshiab, uas muaj peb qhov chaw, yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm paub tau txawm tias cov phiaj xwm uas txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Tam sim no nws muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm cov kev ua yeeb yam thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, txawm tias nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm nws. Lub tsev tshiab ntawm Mariinsky Theatre yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Concert Hall

Lub repertoire ntawm Mariinsky Concert Hall suav nrog operas, nrog rau ntau qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus kws sau nkauj lossis suav nrog cov nkauj los ntawm kev ua tsov rog xyoo, cov haujlwm solo los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, nrog rau kev hu nkauj thiab orchestras.

Nrog rau lwm yam, ntau yam kev sib tw thiab kev ua koob tsheej tau ua tsis tu ncua ntawm nws theem.