Composer Sergei Taneev: biography, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus sau Sergei Taneyev yug hauv 1856, koom nrog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nws txiv kuj yog ib tug txawj ntse music hlub, nws tsa Seryozha ua ib tug me nyuam suab paj nruag. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, S. Taneyev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov chaw uas nws kawm nrog Tchaikovsky. Tom qab ntawd, qhia txog kev tshaj lij nyob rau hauv hom suab paj nruag classic: cantata, hu nkauj, suab paj nruag me me thiab cov suab paj nruag chamber, nws ua cov haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia hauv kev ua suab paj nruag. Tab sis lub ntsiab lag luam ntawm lub neej yog tsim. Ib qho nthuav heev muaj tswv yim biography. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich yog tus cwj pwm zoo.

Hais txog kev ua ub no thiab kev muaj tswv yim

Ua tso cai nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai, Sergey Taneyev yog lub teb chaws thawj kws suab paj nruag. Cov chav kawm tau muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia thiab kev qhia, nws tau coj cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj tswv yim, ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog cov kws sau nkauj nrov: Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Glier.

Taneyev tej hauj lwm, tsim nyob rau hauv qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, belongs raukev taw qhia ntawm neoclassicism uas tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua no. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tsis tau lees paub tam sim ntawd. Kev ua suab paj nruag tau suav tias yog qhuav, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm thiab lub rooj zaum muaj tswv yim. Taneyev fascination nrog Bach thiab Mozart kuj tsis ntxiv kev txaus siab. Tab sis los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev xav, kev tshawb nrhiav cov hauv paus tseem ceeb rau cov suab paj nruag hauv tsev, siv tau rau kev sib koom ua ke nrog European kab lis kev cai, tau tsim nyog. Nws suab paj nruag muaj ntau yam.

Kev pom thiab qhov tseeb

Kev cia siab dav qhib ua ntej tus kws ntaus nkauj tom qab tau txais nws txoj kev kawm. Nws ua yeeb yam hauv concerts, qhia thiab koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Txawm tias thaum nws tseem hluas nws tau mus rau Fabkis kom paub txog European kab lis kev cai. Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog Taneyev cov kev coj ncaj ncees zoo, hu nws "lub siab lub ntsws ntawm suab paj nruag Moscow." Taneev Serey Ivanovich, uas nws biography luv luv tau txiav txim siab, qhuas nws lub npe.

Kev cob qhia

Xyoo 1866 Nikolai Rubinstein tau tsim lub Moscow Conservatory. Txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kws ntaus nkauj tshaj lij tsis tau ua tiav, thiab lawv cov haujlwm, ib yam nkaus. Tab sis los ntawm lub conservatory, lub suab paj nruag li xws li pib tau txais kev hwm rau nws tus kheej. Sergey Taneev tam sim ntawd, txij li lub sijhawm lub koom haum tau tsim, nkag mus rau 1 xyoo ntawm kev kawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoo. Tchaikovsky, uas tau hais lus sib cais ntawm qhov qhib, taw qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm rau kev txaus siab rau kev kos duab thiab "lub yeeb koob ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam ncaj ncees." N. G. Rubinstein qhia chav kawm piano nrog Taneyev thiab pom zoo nws raws li ib tug xaiv,kwv yees lub neej yav tom ntej. Thiab Taneyev tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv yog P. I. Tchaikovsky.

Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag thaum ntxov uas Sergey Ivanovich Taneyev tau txais, phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv rau cov menyuam yaus kuj tseem yuav nthuav.

Tawm mus txawv tebchaws

Muaj ci ntsa iab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog ib qho khoom plig kub, xyoo 1975 Taneyev tuaj rau Paris. Nws yog ib qho kev lig kev cai rau cov neeg txawj ntse kom paub txog kev kos duab ntawm Fabkis. Txhua lub lim tiam nws tau mus ntsib Pauline Viardot thiab ntsib cov kws sau ntawv Turgenev, G. Flaubert, tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis txoj Gounod nyob ntawd. Nws kuj tau mus xyuas Saint-Saens thiab ua haujlwm Tchaikovsky - thawj piano concerto. Tau paub txog Fab Kis kab lis kev cai, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau txiav txim siab tias kev kawm thiab kev xav uas nws tau txais tsis txaus rau nws. Tawm hauv Fabkis thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, Taneyev tau sau tseg hauv nws phau ntawv sau tseg tias lwm lub sijhawm nws yuav tuaj txawv teb chaws los ua pianist, sau ntawv thiab tus neeg kawm ntawv.

Tom qab kawm tiav thiab mus ncig ua si

Qhia lub hom phiaj, tus kws sau nkauj Taneyev tau txiav txim siab los ua tus tswv European kab lis kev cai hauv suab paj nruag, sim ua kom sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg hauv tsev. Nws ntseeg tias Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag tsis muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm uas European suab paj nruag muaj. Lyricism nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yog romantically ua ke nrog cov classics.

Hauv Moscow, Sergei Ivanovich nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv thaj chaw Prechistenka nrog nws tus nais maum, ua yeeb yam hauv concerts. Nyob rau hauv 1878, ua hauj lwm pib ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Tchaikovsky convincingly hais kom nws coj mus qhia. Composer txoj haujlwmyuav tsum tau tso tseg raws li lub sij hawm tau mob siab rau kev qhia txoj kev xav.

Nws hais rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv tias tsis muaj kev cai tsis sib haum xeeb, yog tias ib yam dab tsi tsis haum rau qhov style no, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau lwm tus. Xib Fwb Taneyev tau qhia ntau yam kev qhuab qhia, thiab kuj tau qhia txog kev qhuab qhia ntawm kev sib cav, uas nws tau tsim nws tus kheej.

Kev tshawb fawb "Movable counterpoint nruj me ntsis style" yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb tob. Txoj kev xav tau tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev universality thiab lej precision. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 28 xyoo, Taneyev coj txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Conservatory, dua nyob rau hauv insistence ntawm Tchaikovsky. Nws kuj yog thawj tus pianist ua si loj los ntawm Tchaikovsky.

About Taneyev cov haujlwm thaum ntxov

Tus cantata "John ntawm Damascus" ntawm cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm A. Tolstoy tau qhuas tus kws sau ntawv, thiab nws tus kheej hu nws thawj tus lej hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj tswv yim. Qhov no yog xyoo 1884.

Cov cantata hom suab paj nruag classical ua rau tus kws ntaus nkauj ua haujlwm. Bach's cantatas tau tshoov nws lub siab los tsim cov haujlwm Lavxias Orthodox. Raws li txoj kev npaj, qhov no yog kev npaj rau kev qhib lub Cathedral ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum tau hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm philosophical ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug kws sau ntawv hauv pawg ntseeg uas nyob hauv 17th thiab 18th centuries.

Txij thaum tib lub sijhawm, suab paj nruag choral nkag mus ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm muaj lub siab xav tsim ib daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, qhia nws grandiosity los ntawm monumental designs. Lwm cantata los ntawm Taneyev "Tom qab nyeem ntawvNtawv Nkauj" kuj yog qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, tiam sis tsim tom qab.

Tsuas yog opera - lub trilogy "Oresteia" raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Aeschylus - txhais cov qauv qub thiab zaj dab neeg, siv rau cov suab paj nruag Lavxias. Nws siv sijhawm 10 xyoo los sau cov opera. Kev mob siab rau qhia tau hais tias xav tau Taneyev li cas rau nws txoj haujlwm. Tab sis cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau hloov mus ua tsis raws sijhawm thiab tsis lees paub, vim nws tsis tau txais kev nkag siab. Qhia txog tus kheej, txawv ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no, tus kws sau ntawv tau nrhiav kev nthuav dav hauv cov tswv yim ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees, qhov zoo tagnrho. Xws li yog Sergey Ivanovich Taneyev.

Tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm yog ib ntu tshwj xeeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm. Txhawm rau tsim choral tej hauj lwm, ob leeg tus lej thiab ua ke mus rau hauv lub voj voog, nws tig mus rau paj huam ntawm Tyutchev, Fet, Polonsky, Khomyakov, Balmont.

Lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim los tsim lub voj voog, uas tau lees paub tias yog lub suab paj nruag Lavxias teb sab hu ua "Twelve choirs a cappella for mixed voices" yog cov paj huam ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug Yakov Petrovich Polonsky. Ua ntej nws, Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag tseem tsis tau paub xws li monumental thiab loj choral compositions. Lawv suav nrog nws txoj kev xav, kev coj ncaj ncees, qhov dav thiab lub zog ntawm cov tswv yim, nrog rau cov txuj ci ci ntsa iab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv polyphonic.

theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas

Tom qab hloov lub hwj chim ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas hauv xyoo 1889 rau V. Safronov, Taneyev tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag St. Ua raws li lub sij hawm ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig ntawm keeb kwmlub teb chaws, thiab ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tau tawm tsam. Taneyev tawm tsam lawv qhov kev tshem tawm rau cov kev ua no. Tom qab nws tso tseg kev qhia, Taneyev txuas ntxiv mus qhia dawb, muab cov lus qhia ntiag tug, vim nws suav tias kev them nyiaj yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv cov kws ntaus nkauj.

Rau qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev phooj ywg nrog L. Tolstoy tau tsim, vim tias tus kws sau nkauj feem ntau tuaj xyuas Yasnaya Polyana. Nws txawm nyob rau hauv lub tis uas muab los ntawm L. Tolstoy, ua hauj lwm, nyiam chess. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev ua si chess, tus swb yuav tsum ua nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev nyeem ntawv nrov lossis ntaus piano. Tab sis L. Tolstov muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tsev neeg hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog kev phooj ywg, txij li thaum tus kws sau ntawv tus poj niam pib xav tias muaj kev khuv leej rau Taneyev. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tau qhuas txog kev ua suab paj nruag thiab hais tias nws tseem muaj sia nyob tom qab nws tus tub tuag ua tsaug rau nws. Tab sis tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej coj tus cwj pwm li niaj zaus, qhuav, tsis pub leej twg paub thiab tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus kheej. Sofya Andreevna yog ib tug zoo siab mloog ntawm tej hauj lwm, symphonies, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab lub tswv yim, qhov no tsis tau pom los ntawm tus composer.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Tam sim no, tus kws sau ntawv tsis hnov tsw, tab sis nws muaj zog-siab thiab muaj kev lom zem me ntsis. Nws khaws phau ntawv teev npe hauv Esperanto thiab sau ntau yam kev sib hlub hauv nws. Taneyev kuj muaj kev hlub rau tus poj niam ntawm tus kws kos duab Benois, leej niam ntawm plaub tus menyuam. Raws li txoj cai ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, kev sib nrauj txhais tau hais tias kev hloov ntawm cov menyuam mus rau tus txij nkawm, leej txiv. Kev ua yeeb yam haunted Taneyev txog qhov no tau ntau xyoo, vim tias kev sib raug zoo yuav tsum tau tawg.

Qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej

Nanny Taneeva nrog nws nyob thiab saib xyuas nws tsev neeg. Tom qab concertslovers ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm muab nws wreaths ntawm laurel. Nws hloov tawm hais tias tus nais maum siv cov nplooj ntoos no los ua noj, raws li nws ib zaug hais tias: "Koj yuav tsum tau muab ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj, txwv tsis pub cov nplooj nplooj poob tawm."

Nov tsis yog tib zaj dab neeg lom zem uas Sergei Ivanovich Taneyev tuaj hla. Peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej ntxiv.

Ib zaug ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv uas qaug cawv raug pom zoo rau nws, hais tias nws yog ib tug kws ntaus nkauj zoo, tab sis feem ntau mob. Txog qhov no, Taneyev teb tias cov lus nug tsis yog qhov no, tab sis seb nws puas rov qab los rau lub sijhawm?

Txoj kev ua neej uas Sergey Ivanovich Taneyev tau mus dhau los yog kev lom zem heev. Nthuav qhov tseeb ntawm nws lub neej tuaj yeem sau tau ntev.

Muaj ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Russia nyiam haus. Tus kws ntaus nkauj tau ua siab ntev rau qhov no. Nws hais tias: "Kev haus dej haus cawv feem ntau tsis yog qhov tsis zoo, tab sis qhov ntau dhau."

Creativity ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo

Lub suab paj nruag "C minor" nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xav zoo nkauj tau mob siab rau Glazunov, uas kuj tau coj nws qhov premiere. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm zaj dab neeg yog ib tug lyrical hero overcoming lub chaos ntawm ua thiab kev txom nyem ntawm lub neej. Pom tom qab Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony, qhov haujlwm no tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog qee qhov symphonies ntawm Beethoven thiab Brahms.

Kev pab txhawb rau hom suab paj nruag, kev vam meej ntawm lub rooj sib txoos tau muab los ntawm Sergey Ivanovich Taneyev. Biography uas nws ua hauj lwm ua tim khawv txog qhov pib ntawm kev hloov pauv kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub teb chaws suab paj nruag. Tom qab ntawdCov kev taw qhia tau tsim los ntawm lwm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm Soviet. Cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhia tau raug xaiv. Cov quartets thiab pawg siv cov style ntawm polyphony, kev txhim kho du ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Romances kuj nrov, txawv los ntawm lawv melodiousness.

Taneyev muab concerts thiab koom nrog lub neej ntawm suab paj nruag Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1910, tus hluas composer Sergei Prokofiev tau txais nws kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim los luam tawm cov hauj lwm. Portrait duab ntawm cov xyoo no qhia txog cov duab muaj tswv yim. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, uas nws cov duab tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog lub tebchaws txaus siab.

Txoj kev ua neej thiab muaj tswv yim

A. Scriabin, tus kws sau ntawv tus tub ntxhais kawm, tuag hauv xyoo 1915. Sergei Taneyev tuaj rau lub ntees tuag nyob rau hauv lub ntees tuag ntawm lub teeb khaub ncaws, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas nws kis tau tus mob khaub thuas thiab tuag ob peb lub lis piam tom qab. Tag nrho cov Moscow tuaj pom tus composer tawm. Qhov no xaus rau biography. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 58.

Zaj lus

Taneyev lub npe adorns ib daim ntaub memorial nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub stalks ntawm lub Me Hall ntawm lub Conservatory. Nws yog undoubtedly ib tug zoo composer, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kws tshawb fawb uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug xib fwb ntawm conservatory. Ib tug virtuoso pianist ntawm nws lub sij hawm, Taneyev yog ib tug ua koob tsheej. Nws cov hauj lwm sib txawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nyiam romanticism lig thiab cim, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam.

Kev pab cuam zoo rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai yog ua los ntawm Sergei Taneyev, uas nws biography ua tim khawv rau qhov no. Nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries, nws ntes nws.creativity nrog rau kev sib raug zoo rau art.