2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Donato di Pascuccio d'Antonio (1444–1514), zoo dua lub npe hu ua Donato Bramante, belongs rau tus zoo tswv ntawm lub Renaissance. Yug los nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci ci thiab xiav ntuj ntawm Ltalis, paub txog thaum yau nrog cov monuments zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Antiquity, lawv tsim tsis yog ib qho haujlwm zoo ntawm kev kos duab, tab sis tag nrho cov keeb kwm era.
pib ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Tshaj tawm hauv tsev neeg cov neeg txom nyem hauv Duchy ntawm Urbino, Donato thawj zaug kawm tha xim thiab ua tau zoo ntawm cov duab kos duab, uas yog fashionable thaum lub sij hawm, tsim lub illusion ntawm qhov chaw ntxiv. Tab sis twb yog menyuam yaus, raws li nws tus kws sau keeb kwm Giorgio Vasari, nws nyiam geometry thiab ua lej suav rau kev tsim vaj tsev.
Txawm tias muaj koob meej ntawm Donato Bramante, nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tseem tsis tau tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xyoo thaum ntxov ntawm tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm yog qhov tsawg heev, nws tsuas yog paub tias nws tau mus ncig ntau, ua haujlwm me me hauv Urbino, Bergamo, Mantua, Florence thiab lwm lub nroog Italian. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev taug kev no yog kev paub dhau los thiab kev paub, uas tau tsim tsis yog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov rooj sib tham nrog cov tswv zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Nyob hauv lub voj voog ntawm tus yawm
Ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Bramantento moo architects, artists thiab sculptors ntawm ltalis cuam tshuam: Filippo Brunelleschi, Ercole de Roberti, Andrea Mantegna thiab lwm yam. Qhov tseem ceeb heev rau Donato yog lub rooj sib tham nrog Leonardo da Vinci, uas nws tau sib txuas lus zoo. Tab sis nws tau tshwm sim tom qab, thaum Bramante twb dhau los ua tus paub txog tus tswv. Ua ke nrog Leonardo, nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov teeb meem kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm kev tsim lub teeb - tshwj xeeb superstructure ntawm lub dome ntawm cov tsev, uas tsis tsuas yog ua haujlwm zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm rau teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov cua.
Painting
Thawj lub sijhawm ntawm tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm tau cuam tshuam nrog kev pleev xim, txawm tias txawm tias Bramante tau ua sketches thiab sketches ntawm ancient ruins thiab kos duab kos duab thiab kos duab ntawm lub tsev.
Tsuas muaj sia nyob daim duab ntawm tus tswv yog "Yexus ntawm Kab" - ntoo painting nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Chiaravalle, ze Milan. Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau tswj hwm los tsim cov duab tiag tiag thiab tragic uas muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov neeg saib. Daim duab nws tus kheej qhia txog cov txheej txheem kos duab uas muaj nyob hauv Donato Bramante - tsim qhov kev tsis pom kev ntawm qhov chaw loj.
Kev kho kom zoo sab hauv ib txwm nyiam Donato ntau dua li kev pleev xim, thiab nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev piav qhia qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Italian cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li Ambrogio Bergognone, Bernardo Zenale thiab lwm tus.
Tab sis kev mob siab rau kev tsim vaj tsev tau ua kom muaj zog, thiab nyob rau xyoo 80s tus tswv tau mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau thaj chaw no. Cardinal Ascanio Sforza tau mob siab rau DonatoBramante, uas nws txoj hauj lwm twb paub lawm, thiab caw nws mus Milan.
Church of Santa Maria presso San Satiro
Nov yog Bramante thawj lub tsev ywj pheej. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo pua 11th, tab sis tus tswv tau rov tsim kho thiab rov tsim lub tsev, tsim ib qhov project rau lub tsev tshiab ua ke nrog lub npe nrov Giovanni Amadeo.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Florentine Renaissance thaum ntxov, tab sis cov kev hloov tshiab twb tau hnov, nrog rau Donato Bramante txoj kev hlub rau ancient architecture.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tshwj xeeb yog Sanskrit (cov chaw hauv thaj chaw uas cov pov thawj lub tsho thiab cov khoom siv khaws cia), kuj yog rau Bramante. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kws kos duab tshwj xeeb hauv kev pleev xim sab hauv yog pom meej ntawm no. Qhov tsis muaj qhov chaw tsis pub ua cov nkauj hu nkauj puv hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tus kws tsim vaj tsev tsim qhov kev xav ntawm qhov chaw loj los ntawm kev pleev xim thiab pleev xim rau cov nkauj hu nkauj ntawm ib phab ntsa.
Twb nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm nws thawj architectural ua hauj lwm, Donato ua pov thawj tias yog ib tug zoo heev designer.
Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie
Art historians hais txog nws yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Italian Renaissance. Thaum pib, lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua raws li cov canons ntawm Gothic, tab sis Bramante tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau nws cov architecture, xws li triple apse thiab ib lub portico nrog txhua kab hauv Corinthian style. Xws li kev npaj txhij txog ntxiv rau lub tsev Gothic ua rau lub tsev teev ntuj no ib qho qauv tsim tshwj xeeb.
Ua haujlwm rau nwsQhov project manifested lub commonwe alth ntawm ob tug loj tshaj masters ntawm lub Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci tau pleev xim rau ib qho khoom plig uas qhia txog Madonna ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv pawg ntseeg. Thiab ua tsaug rau tus thawj coj zoo, nyob ib sab ntawm Virgin Mary, nws tau tso cov duab ntawm Lodovico Sforza thiab nws tus poj niam.
Roman lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim
Lub Cuaj Hlis 1499, Fabkis cov tub rog ntes Milan, thiab Bramante tawm mus rau Rome, qhov chaw Pope Julius II tau tsa nws los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Vatican.
Raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Donato Bramante, cov arcades ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj raug tsim, nws tsim ib lub tsev loj heev Belvedere, decorates Cancelleria Palace, koom nrog kev tsim kho lub tsev hais plaub thiab hauv kev tsim ntawm St. Peter's Basilica. Tab sis qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm tsis yog cov qauv colossal, tab sis ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me.
Tempietto hauv San Pietro hauv Montorio
Qhov no me me puag ncig rotunda, tsa qhov chaw uas tus tubtxib Petus raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig, yog suav tias yog ib qho kev tsim zoo tshaj plaws uas cov kws tsim vaj tsev Italian tsim thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance.
Tempietto yog qhov sib haum xeeb heev thiab, ib tus yuav hais tias, zoo tagnrho ntawm daim ntawv architectural. Hmoov tsis zoo, vim yog lub tshav puam ntawm Dominican monastery, nws nyuaj rau kev yees duab lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm lub kaum sab xis, yog li tsis yog ib daim duab khaws nws txoj kev zoo nkauj.
Tus tsim sab hauv ntawm rotunda kuj tau ua raws li Bramante txoj haujlwm. Thiab ntawm no nws cov txuj ci zoo li ob tus kws kos duab thiab tus neeg pleev kob tau tshwm sim tag nrho.
Donato Bramante tuag rau lub Plaub Hlis 11, 1514 hauv Rome, ua ntej nws tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub neej - qhov project ntawm lub basilicaSaint Peter. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Renaissance architecture tsis muaj tsawg dua qhov kev koom tes ntawm Leonardo da Vinci thiab Raphael rau tha xim thiab Michelangelo rau duab puab.
Pom zoo:
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Daim npe ntawm Lavxias TV series: kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Cov npe ntawm Lavxias TV series yog kwv yees ntawm kaum tawm txhiab tus haujlwm. Tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tsim nyog mloog, tab sis muaj cov masterpieces tiag tiag ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab serial. Yog li, dab tsi series tso tawm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab TV yog ib qho yuav tsum tau saib?
Zaj dab neeg ntawm "Kev Tshaj Tawm": cov duab kos duab thiab cov cim los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias
Raws li koj paub, ntau zaj dab neeg hauv phau Vajlugkub tau tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb kos duab. Feem ntau qhov no siv rau cov xwm txheej los ntawm Phau Tshiab. Piv txwv li, lub ntsiab lus ntawm Annunciation tau dhau los ua thoob plaws ntiaj teb kos duab. Peb tuaj yeem ntsib cov duab nrog cov phiaj xwm no hauv txhua lub tebchaws ntseeg. Cia peb saib luv luv ntawm cov haujlwm no cuam tshuam nrog kev kos duab Lavxias
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws: txhais, kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, nta ntawm cov duab thiab cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws
Abstract art, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab, yog ib qho kev taw qhia uas tau tso tseg cov ntawv uas ze rau qhov tseeb li sai tau. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus to taub, nws muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cubism thiab expressionism. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm abstractionism yog tsis-objectivity, uas yog, tsis muaj ib tug recognizable khoom nyob rau hauv lub canvas, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib pom ib yam dab tsi incomprehensible thiab dhau qhov kev tswj ntawm logic, uas yog tshaj li ib txwm kev xaav
