Flutes yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub qub
Flutes yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub qub

Video: Flutes yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub qub

Video: Flutes yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub qub
Video: Tsis tau koj Mam ua koj tus phij laj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Rau txhua lub sijhawm cais, rau txhua lub tebchaws, uas muaj nws cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb, qee yam kev tsim vaj tsev yog yam ntxwv. Tab sis nws tshwm sim hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tej yam ancient creator, npaj tshwj xeeb rau nws haiv neeg thaj av, tau txais ib tug thoob ntiaj teb teev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv pawg no uas tsis muaj npe nrov flutes poob. Qhov tshwm sim no tau pom thawj zaug hauv cov tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Ancient Egypt. Nws txoj hmoo yog dabtsi?

Kev piav qhia

Yog li, flutes yog ntsug grooves uas nyob ib ncig ntawm ib sab ntawm ib kem lossis lub semicircle ntawm pilaster. Vim lawv, cov architectural lug no los ua kev zoo siab thiab tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis paub meej tias yuav ua li cas thiab yog vim li cas cov tswv thaum ub tsim cov kev tsim no. Raws li txoj cai, peb tuaj yeem xav tias cov flutes tsim qee yam kev pom pom. Cov grooves me me, nyob ze rau ntawm kab, ua rau nws loj dua, siab thiab voluminous. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub tsev loj duathiab lub zog. Hloov chaw, ib lub tsev nrog txhua kab, uas cov flutes loj heev, thiab lawv cov naj npawb tsis dhau ib lub kaum os, zoo li tsis yooj yim dua thiab zoo li me me dua qhov tseeb.

History of tshwm sim

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, cov neeg keeb kwm niaj hnub no tsis paub tus sau ntawm qhov kev tsim vaj tsev no. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog vim li cas rau lub invention ntawm lub flute tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej. Qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tiv thaiv archaeologists los ntawm kev tsim lub kwv yees hnub thiab qhov chaw yug ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Peb tab tom tham txog Egypt nyob rau lub sijhawm kawg ntawm III - pib ntawm II xyoo txhiab BC. e. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsim no uas architects xub pib decorate txhua kab nrog flutes, tus naj npawb ntawm uas yog nruj me ntsis raws li 8 los yog 16. Lub ancient Egyptian lub tsev nrog txhua kab muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb feature. Cov grooves pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev, thiab xaus rau ntawm ntug heev. Qhov tseeb yog nyob rau hauv lwm haiv neeg thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab, txoj hauj lwm ntawm flutes hloov me ntsis, raws li yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

flute nws
flute nws

Antique period

Zoo rau thawj txhiab xyoo BC. e. ntsug grooves nyob rau hauv kem ncej los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm ancient architects. Nyob rau hauv ancient tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Roman faj tim teb chaws, lub flutes kuj yog ib tug ruaj khov, uas yog, lawv tau mus los ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau sab saum toj ntawm kem. Tab sis lawv qhov dav thiab zaus tau hloov pauv ntau. Cov neeg tsim khoom thaum ub ua rau cov grooves nqaim dua, vim tias lawv tau tswj kom nce lawv tus lej ntawm ib tus pilaster lossis kem. Vim li no, tag nrho cov tsev tsim raws li lawv sketches saib incredibly majestic, lawv zoo li loj thiab loj. Nyob ntawmQhov tseeb, 50 feem pua kev vam meej nyob hauv qhov pom kev pom. Los ntawm ancient sij hawm, qhov no architectural feature txav mus rau European classics, thiab nyeem txog nws hauv qab no.

tsev nrog kab
tsev nrog kab

Txoj kev txhawb siab ntawm cov kev cai qub

Tom tau kawm txog dab tsi flutes hauv architecture, txhua tus uas nyeem tau npaj cog lus tias nws pom lawv hauv nws lub nroog. Tseeb tiag, qee lub tsev tsim tsa tsis ntev los no, uas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm qhov muaj qhov ntsug. Ua li cas? Yuav pib nrog, cia peb ua me me digression. Nyob rau hauv lub medieval lub sij hawm, raws li koj paub, tib neeg kiag li renounced tag nrho cov ancient qhov tseem ceeb. Tau ntev, tsis muaj leej twg nco txog tag nrho cov kev tsim ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab qhov kev xav tsis thoob no tau ntev mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Art Nouveau style, uas tom qab ntawd tau nrov heev hauv txhua ceg ntawm kev kos duab, txiav txim siab los kho cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov xuab zeb yav dhau los. Ua ke nrog lawv, lawv nco txog cov tshuab raj. Qhov no architectural creation tau rov siv dav los ntawm European thiab Lavxias teb sab masters. Yog vim li ntawd peb feem ntau tsis pom cov tsev qub qub, cov kab uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov grooves, hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab hauv peb lub tebchaws.

flutes hauv architecture
flutes hauv architecture

Otto Wagner

Ib tus thawj coj ntawm cov kws tsim kho tshiab niaj hnub hu ua Otto Wagner tau muab flutes rau lub neej tshiab. Ua ntej, nws ua rau lawv tsis sib sib zog nqus thiab tsis dav. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog los kho cov kab, tab sis kuj tseem rov ua dua tshiab ntawm phab ntsa. Muaj ntau ntau nyob rau hauv lub flutes ntawm Wagnerib qho tseem ceeb feature yog tias lawv pib nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa los yog pilaster, tab sis yeej tsis ncav cuag hauv qab. Hloov chaw, lawv tawg tawm thiab tsim daim duab peb sab nqes.

ntsug grooves ntawm kab ncej
ntsug grooves ntawm kab ncej

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no los ntawm Wagner tau thov rau St. Petersburg architects, uas tsim thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm Art Nouveau style.

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