Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug Maria Stepanova: biography, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Maria Stepanova yog tus kws sau paj huam niaj hnub Lavxias uas feem ntau hu ua kws sau paj huam ntawm European nplai. Nws cov paj huam rau tus neeg tsis tau npaj yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv. Tus sau muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb style, thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov inconsistency ntawm xaus thiab rooj plaub yog striking. Tab sis, siv cov tswv yim zoo li no, tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias tau ua tiav ntawm nws cov npoj yaig. Tsawg tus paub tias tus ntxhais txawj ntse no sau nws thawj zaj paj huam thaum muaj peb xyoos.

Maria Stepanova yog ib haiv neeg Muscovite. Nws yug rau lub Rau Hli 9, 1972. Tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej hais tias nws tsev neeg tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau nruab nrab stratum ntawm Moscow intelligentsia. Nws txiv yog ib tug kws yees duab thiab ua ntau yam haujlwm kho dua tshiab. Maria niam ua hauj lwm ua ib tug engineer, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws sau paj huam nws tus kheej. Thaum loj hlob thiab ua nto moo, tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nopaj huam thiab lees tias ntawm lawv muaj cov khoom zoo thiab muaj zog.

Stepanova suav tias nws thaum yau zoo siab heev. Thaum xub thawj, nws zoo li ib tug me nyuam yooj yim, npau suav loj hlob thiab ua tus tsav tsheb, ces nws xav ua ib tug neeg tsav nkoj, tab sis thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo nws muaj lub siab xav ua tus kws sau paj huam. Kuj ceeb tias, Maria Stepanova tuaj nrog nws thawj nqe thaum muaj peb xyoos. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse qhia nws tej hauj lwm rau tus naas ej Moscow philologist R. Timenchik. Tom qab nyeem cov paj huam ntawm Maria Stepanova, nws tau qhia kom tso tus ntxhais nyob ib leeg, tsis txhob ua kom me ntsis kev txawj ntse tawm ntawm nws thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev sau ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, Stepanova, uas nws biography tom qab tsim tau zoo heev, tshuav nws txoj kev vam meej rau lub fact tias nws niam nws txiv ua raws li cov lus qhia no.

Recalling nws xyoo kawm ntawv, Masha hais tias nws xyaum tsis tau pom tias lawv ya los ntawm. Nws tau ua tib zoo mloog nrog nws cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, tab sis nws tsis tshua mob siab txog dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig nws. Nws tau siv sijhawm tag nrho nws lub tsev kawm ntawv nyeem cov phau ntawv nthuav dav thiab muab zais rau hauv qab nws lub rooj thaum lub sijhawm kawm boring.

hluas tsis paub lus

Zoo li txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas txawj ntse, Maria Stepanova xav qhia nws tus kheej thiab sawv tawm ntawm pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, nws tau nyiam nyob rau hauv lub hippie zog thiab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev xav mus koom no subculture. Stepanova nco qab tias nws yeej xav sawv tawm, tab sis yuav ua li castxoj cai ua, nws tsis nkag siab.

Tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias, uas niaj hnub no paub tseeb hauv ntau lub tebchaws, nco qab tias thaum nws tseem hluas nws qee zaum saib tsis zoo - ib tug hluas nkauj, piv txwv li, tau yooj yim ua ke nrog cov ris tsho nruj heev, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsib-centimeter hlau spikes, thiab qhov muag heev hippie baubles. Nws ib txwm sim nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tham tsis sib xws ntawm cov neeg tsis yog tus qauv thiab cov neeg txawj ntse uas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nyiam thaum lawv nyob deb ntawm lawv lub sijhawm so hauv lub legendary Moscow cafe "Pentagon", nyob rau ntawm Petrovka, 28.

Definition with professional

Kev npau suav ntawm kev ua tus kws sau paj huam, uas Maria Stepanova tau txais thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo, tsis ploj mus ntau xyoo, zoo li tshwm sim nrog ntau.

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, tus ntxhais nkag mus hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv. Gorky thiab kawm tiav hauv xyoo 1995.

Ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam xov xwm, OpenSpace.ru

Maria hais tias nws yeej tsis xav zoo li tus kws sau paj huam uas tau xaiv thiab yog li ntawd, txawm tias nws muaj txuj ci zoo, nws tsis xav txwv nws txoj haujlwm los sau paj huam. Stepanova ntshai ua kom pom cov duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam uas tsis txawj ntse uas sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg xaiv lub voj voog uas nkag siab nws.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm kev xam phaj, Maria tau hais tias nws tau txiav txim siab ntev dhau los: nws lub neej yuav yog "ob chav" - nws singles tawm ib feem rau kev sau paj huam, thiab nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb cuam tshuam txog zaj dab neeg sib txawv. thiab rau nws poeticgenius tsis muaj dab tsi ua.

Ntau tus tau hnov txog Maria Stepanova thawj zaug uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev nom kev tswv hauv online OpenSpace.ru. Cov peev txheej no tau hais txog cov xov xwm tseem ceeb thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab lis kev cai niaj hnub thiab kos duab. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub xaib yog lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev paub, thiab ib zaug cov peev txheej luam tawm cov haujlwm ntawm ntau tshaj 500 tus kws sau ntawv hauv yuav luag 10 pawg.

Kev lees paub hauv cov ntaub ntawv teb

Thaum lub sijhawm uas Stepanova yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm OpenSpace.ru, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, suav nrog:

• tus yeej ntawm Steppenwolf Award;
• kev xaiv tsa hauv kev sib tw network "Rotor";
• nomination "Editor of the Year" (rau qhov uas Maria Mikhailovna Stepanova tau raug xaiv tsa).

Project restart

Hauv xyoo 2012, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim tias cov peev txheej tau hloov pauv lub tswv yim ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Maria thiab nws tag nrho pab neeg tom qab ntawd tawm hauv qhov chaw kho mob tag nrho. Lawv rov pib dua lawv txoj haujlwm hauv tib lub xyoo, twb tau sau npe ua tus sau npe tshiab Colta.ru. Rau lawv cov nyiaj txiag, lawv xaiv thawj txoj hauv kev ntawm crowdfunding, uas yog, pej xeem peev. Hauv thawj lub limtiam ntawm kev nrhiav nyiaj txiag, lub xaib tau txais cov nyiaj uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nws lub neej rau peb lub hlis tom ntej.

Literary works

Txhua lub sijhawm no, Stepanova tsis hnov qab txog nws qhov kev sau ntawv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog lub npe hu ua ib tug zoo poetess, Maria sau ib tug heev nthuav thiabua tiav prose. Nyob rau hauv 2014, nws tso tawm ib phau ntawm nws cov ntawv sau npe Ib leeg, Tsis Ib Leeg, Tsis yog Kuv. Cov khoom no yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab muaj peb qhov xwm txheej.

Thawj qhov yog qhov kev sim dav dav, kev tshwm sim, uas Stepanova siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog rau kev sau ntawv. Qhov thib ob muaj cov dab neeg hais txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg sib txawv thiab hais txog ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov dab neeg hais txog poj niam txoj hmoo thiab lawv txoj kev kho siab.

Qhov thib ob, lub npe hu ua "Tsis Muaj Ib Leeg", muab piv txwv li cas koj tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov kev kho siab no. Zaj dab neeg ntawm cov dab neeg no muaj cov duab uas qhia tias yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm nrog qhov kev xav phem no, thiab piv txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv nws.

Zaj kawg yog ib hom kev sib xyaw, "sib xyaw", raws li Maria nws tus kheej hu nws. Nws muaj ntau yam tshuaj xyuas, tso dag. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm qhov sau "Ib leeg, tsis nyob ib leeg, tsis yog kuv" tus sau qhov kev xav txog cov ncauj lus uas ua rau nws zoo siab heev tau nthuav tawm.

Dhau li ntawm cov ntawv sau, Maria sau prose rau Matthew Passion 2000 qhov project, uas tau nrov hauv xyoo 2000. Nws ua tus sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb rau kev tsim qhov project, thiab kuj tau sau ntawv rau nws.

Stepanova tseem koom nrog kev tshaj xov xwm. Nws sau cov ntawv rau qee cov ntawv luam tawm thiab ib txwm xaiv tsuas yog cov ncauj lus uas txaus siab rau nws. Tus neeg no yog tus neeg thuam tus kheej heev, thiab hauv ib qho kev xam phaj, Maria tau hais tias "txhua yam nws sau tuaj yeem hu uaprose nkaus xwb nrog ib tug stretch."

Kev koom nrog ntau yam dej num, Stepanova yeej tsis tau faus nws lub peev xwm los sau paj huam.

Qee tus uas paub txog nws txoj haujlwm xav txog nqe "Tir hauv Sokolniki Park" yog daim npav tuaj xyuas ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Tab sis ntau tus kiv cua tsis pom zoo rau qhov kev txiav txim siab no, vim Maria cov ntawv sau cia muaj ntau yam haujlwm muaj zog thiab tsim nyog.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, tag nrho cov ntawv sau nrog nws cov paj huam tau luam tawm, suav nrog:

• "Lyrics, suab".
• "Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv".
• "Ntawm no yog qhov kaj."
• Kireevsky.
• "Txog ntxaib".

khoom plig thiab kev ua tiav

Cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no tau raug muab txhais ua ntau hom lus thiab luam tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nyob hauv tsev, Stepanova lub peev xwm kuj tau lees paub, thiab lub sijhawm sib txawv nws tau txais cov khoom plig hauv qab no:

• Andrey Bely nqi zog;
• yeej ntawm qhov khoom plig. Pasternak;
• Znamya magazine khoom plig;
• Moscow account khoom plig.

Tsis tas li ntawd, xyoo 2010, raws li tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse, nws tau txais nyiaj pabcuam hauv kev nco txog lub Foundation. Brodsky. Txog niaj hnub no, nws cov paj huam tau luam tawm thiab txhais ua ntau hom lus, suav nrog Finnish, Hebrew, Italian, Lus Askiv, Fabkis, nrog rau Serbo-Croatian thiab German.