Biryukov Sergey Evgenievich, Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug: biography, creativity. Paj huam niaj hnub

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tau ntau pua xyoo, paj huam yeej ib txwm nyiam thiab nyob ze rau tib neeg, vim hais tias nws yog los ntawm paj huam nyob rau hauv ib tug elegant poetic daim ntawv uas ib tug neeg qhia nws views rau lub ntiaj teb no thiab txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws. Muaj coob tus ntseeg hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, paj huam kuj raug txiav luv luv, ib tug tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm creativity ntawm xws li cov neeg txawj ntse xws li Joseph Brodsky, Vladimir Vysotsky, Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak thiab lwm tus neeg mus rau hauv oblivion. Cov paj huam niaj hnub ua pov thawj qhov tsis sib xws: hauv Russia muaj cov kws sau paj huam txawj ntse, muaj tswv yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab Sergey Biryukov yog ib tug ntawm lawv.

Poet biography

Nws yug hauv nruab nrab xyoo 20th, xyoo 1950, hauv cheeb tsam Tambov. Biryukov Sergey loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Torbeevka, nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau zoo tib yam chav kawm ntawv tsev neeg ua hauj lwm. Tus tub hluas xav txog paj huam txij li thaum yau, hauv cov qib qis nws rov nyeem tag nrho lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov xib fwb tau rov pom dua yav tom ntej tus kws sau paj huam tshwj xeeb rau kev sau ntawv, thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, qhov kev hlub no tsuas muaj zog.

Kev kawm ntawm Tambov Pedagogical University, ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Philology, ua rau nws saib tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab futurists, thiab thaum nws tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv, nws txiav txim siab txuas nws lub neej tag nrho nrog paj huam.

chav qhiakev ua si

Biryukov Sergei tiv thaiv hauv 1973 nws tus kws kho mob thesis ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm kab lis kev cai ntawm XIX-XX centuries. Nws muaj degree ntawm tus neeg sib tw ntawm Philological sciences. Ntau tshaj 20 xyoo nws ua haujlwm ntawm TSU. G. R. Derzhavin, nws qhia nyob rau hauv nws haiv neeg kws qhia ntawv, lectured ntawm linguistics thiab dav poetics. Tus xibfwb kuj tau qhia txog kev sau ntawv, qhov twg, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tau npaj rau kev tshaj tawm cov phau ntawv ntawm cov kws sau ntawv zoo Lavxias thiab kws sau paj huam ntawm 19th-20th centuries. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam xws li V. M. Kubanev, A. M. Zhemchuzhnikov thiab N. I. Ladygin.

Nyob rau xyoo 1990, Sergei Evgenievich tau tsim lub Zaumi Academy thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb, uas tau coj los ua ke tag nrho cov kws sau paj huam Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws, philologists, visualists thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam uas txuas ntxiv khaws cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse thiab ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua. ntawm cov futurists ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws muab cov kws sau paj huam uas txawj ntse tshaj plaws rau International Mark rau lawv. David Burliuk, uas yog tus tsim ntawm daim duab tshiab - futurism.

Txoj kev muaj tswv yim

Biryukov Sergei Evgenievich thawj zaug luam tawm xyoo 1970. Qhov txawv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog lawv cov style tshwj xeeb, ua raws li cov kev cai zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Zaumi.

Zum raws li kev sau ntawv tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis lees paub tag nrho ntawm kev siv cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig, es tsis txhob ntawm lawv, cov suab siv uas, raws li zaumniks, kuj muaj peev xwm ntawm conveying kev xav ntawm poets. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj haujlwm no:

Ciav. Flimsy shorts

Pyryalisby nave, Thiab cov zelyuks grunted, Like the music in the move.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, zaum yog hom kev sib piv ntawm abstractionism hauv kev kos duab. Biryukov Sergei tau ua nws cov paj huam nyob rau theem nrog kev ua yeeb yam zoo, ua tsaug rau ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj huam tau tig mus rau cov cuab yeej sau ntawv no.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov paj huam tsis meej, tus kws sau paj huam kuj tsim cov haujlwm loj dua. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog sau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm futurism, siv ntau yam avant-garde txuj ci.

Bibliography: phau ntawv paj huam

Sergei Evgenievich tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias avant-garde hauv paj huam niaj hnub. Nws yog tus sau ntau tshaj 20 phau ntawv paj huam sau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm radical avant-garde. Ntau yam haujlwm tau raug muab txhais ua lus txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb yog lus Askiv thiab Ukrainian.

Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws, suav nrog sau cov paj huam:

• "Long Transition" - ib phau ntawv sau xyoo 1980, suav nrog cov paj huam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum ntxov ("Txoj kab nruab nrab", "Plot of human affairs", "Autumn picture", "Courtyard", thiab lwm yam).
• "Kuv sau los ntawm lub neej" - ib phau ntawv luam tawm los ntawm "Young Guard" xyoo 1989.
• "Zaumi's Muse", "Lub Kos Npe ntawm Infinity" tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 90s, txog rau hnub no lawv tau nrov heev hauv cov qauv ntawm avant-garde muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev txheeb xyuas.

Tus kws sau paj lug tom qab ntawd yog cim los ntawm cov hauv qab noua haujlwm:

• "Knigur" - luam tawm los ntawm Halley (2000).
• "Zuchar", "Sphinx", "Tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv ntu", "Dinosaur" - cov collections no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 2000s, thaum nws mus ncig teb chaws Europe thiab lub teb chaws USA (Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Madrid, New York)..

phau ntawv theoretical

Tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias ua haujlwm ntau yam. Nws yog tus sau thiab tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm ntawm futurism thiab avant-garde. Nws txoj hauj lwm "Zevgma: Paj huam los ntawm Mannerism rau Postmodernism" yog tib phau ntawv nyeem ntawm avant-garde ("tsis yog-tus qauv") cov ntaub ntawv ntawm versification.

Nws qhov kev tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws yog "Kev xav thiab kev coj ua ntawm poetic avant-garde hauv Russia", "Baroque thiab avant-garde" thiab "Roku reproach". Nyob rau hauv 2006, nws anthology "Vanguard: Vectors thiab Modules" tau luam tawm, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws kov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab avant-garde paj huam: kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev sim poetic hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm avant-garde ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab cov duab ntawm cov duab futurism. Tsis tas li ntawd, phau ntawv piav qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv tseem ceeb, muab cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm cov kws sau paj huam nto moo thiab tsis paub nyob hauv Russia, tus kws sau ntawv qhia peb txog lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov paj huam niaj hnub no yog nplua nuj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txuj ci uas txuas ntxiv tsim cov haujlwm hauv cov kab ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm futurism, ntxiv cov qauv no nrog lawv tus kheej cov tswv yim. Cov kws sau paj huam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm: Vera Polozkova, Soya Es, Ira Astakhova, Gera Shipov thiabLwm yam

Tus kws sau paj lug pab rau zaj paj huam niaj hnub

Sergey Biryukov tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev txhim kho cov lus qhia ntawm Zaumi, nws yog nws tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov lus no. Ua tsaug rau tus kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws tshawb fawb Sergei Evgenievich, cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg tau dhau los ua qhov nws muaj tam sim no.

Tam sim no nws nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, hauv lub nroog Halle. Wittenberg University tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, nws nyob ntawm no (ntawm Martin Luther University) uas Biryukov tau txais koob meej raws li tus kws tshawb fawb tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los.

Txhua xyoo nws npaj cov rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb, caw yuav luag txhua tus kws sau paj huam, kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws kos duab kos duab. Rau nws cov kev pabcuam, nws tau rov qab tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, suav nrog cov khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb "Sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st", qhov khoom plig Lavxias. F. I. Tyutcheva thiab ntau lwm tus.