2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Eduard Asadov yog tus kws sau paj huam Soviet nto moo. Nws poob nws qhov muag thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, thaum tseem hluas. Tej zaum yog vim li cas Edward pom tsis nrog nws ob lub qhov muag, tab sis nrog nws tus plig. Thiab nws txoj haujlwm yog kov, ci ntsa iab thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub siab heev. Txhua tus Assadov nyob hauv nws.
Biography, tus kheej lub neej
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis kawm tus kws sau paj huam no, txawm li cas los xij, nws paub thiab hwm. Tus kws sau paj lug txhim kho li cas? Nws nyob qhov twg thaum nws tseem yau?
Asadov phau ntawv keeb kwm pib hauv Turkmenistan, hauv nroog Merv. Nws yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 7, 1923. Lub sijhawm nyuaj. Kev ua tsov rog pej xeem tau pib hauv Turkmenistan.
Tus kws sau paj lug txiv yog ib tug xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kawm tiav ntawm Tomsk University. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, nws tau los ua tub rog commissar, tawm tsam thiab tuag nyob rau hauv 1929, thaum tus me nyuam muaj 6 xyoo.
Asadova niam - Lidia Ivanovna, nee Kurtova - kuj ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm. Tom qab nws tus txiv tuag, nws tsiv nrog nws tus tub mus rau Yekaterinburg (tom qab ntawd Sverdlovsk), qhov chaw uas nws niam nws txiv thiab cov txheeb ze nyob.
10 xyoo Asadov nyob hauv Urals thiab suav tias nws lub tebchaws me me. Nws tau mus ntau heev nyob rau hauvlub teb chaws no thiab tus kws sau paj lug qhia txog nws txoj kev hlub rau lub tebchaws no.
Txiv yawg koob rau kev tsim tus kws sau paj huam
Txiv ntawm Lydia Ivanovna yog Kurdov Ivan Kalustovich, "tus yawg keeb kwm", raws li E. Asadov hu ua nws. Yawg vam txoov lis yog nplua nuj heev.
Nws tau paub nrog Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky, uas nws ua haujlwm ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv luam tawm. Nws yog Chernyshevsky uas qhia nws kom nkag mus hauv Kazan University.
Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Ivan Kalustovich tau paub txog cov tswv yim ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab nws cov neeg koom, xws li Ulyanov Vladimir. Koom nrog kev tawm tsam, teeb tsa cov tsev qiv ntawv tsis raug cai rau tub ntxhais kawm.
Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntuj tsim ntawm Kazan University, Asadov yawg tau muab faib rau Urals, uas nws tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob zemstvo. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws tseem ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev kho mob ntawm Gubzdrav.
Ivan Kurdov tau imbued nrog lub ntiaj teb kev xav ntawm Chernyshevsky thiab tswj kom dhau mus rau nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv. Yawg hlub tib neeg, ntseeg lawv txoj kev siab zoo thiab lub siab, yog ib tug neeg ua siab loj, siab tawv. Thiab tag nrho cov txuj ci no tau txais los ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv.
Asadov pib sau paj huam thaum muaj yim xyoo, thaum tseem kawm ntawv. Nws kuj nyiam ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab koom nrog lub club ua yeeb yam, coj los ntawm Dikovsky Leonid Konstantinovich. Nws tau los ua tus kws qhia ntawv zoo heev, tus thawj coj.
Asadov lub tsev kawm ntawv keeb kwm txuas ntxiv hauv Moscow, qhov chaw nws niam tau hloov mus ua haujlwm. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, tus kws sau paj lug xaiv ntawm kev qhia ua yeeb yam thiab kev sau ntawv. Tab sis lub xyoo ntawm kev tso tawm coincided nrog thaum pibGreat Patriotic War. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob ntawm lub koom haum, Asadov mus rau pem hauv ntej.
Tsov rog xyoo
Kev txiav txim siab mus ua rog yog kev yeem. Tus kws sau paj lug, yam tsis tau tos rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, tau kawm nyob rau hauv kev faib cov tub ceev xwm mortarmen nyob ze Moscow thiab mus tua nyob rau hauv lub Volkhov pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug mortar gunner. Asadov cov tub rog biography yog sau nrog exploits thiab heroic deeds.
Nyob rau pem hauv ntej, Asadov txawv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua siab loj, ua siab loj thiab ua tub rog dexterity. Ntxiv rau nws txoj hauj lwm, nws kawm tau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, thaum tus thawj coj ntawm rab phom raug mob thaum sib ntaus sib tua xyoo 1942, Eduard tau tswj hwm nws thawj zaug thiab txuas ntxiv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm nws tus kheej ua tus thawj coj thiab tus neeg tua phom.
Ntxiv mus, nws tiv thaiv ob lub luag haujlwm no zoo kawg nkaus, tswj hwm thaum sib ntaus sib tua kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj tag nrho, tua hluav taws ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua nrog tus tsav tsheb. Tom qab ntawd nws txuas ntxiv mus sib ntaus sib tua hauv tib lub tsev uas twb muaj ob txoj haujlwm tib lub sijhawm. Thiab qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau nws txoj haujlwm, nws tseem sau paj huam.
Xyoo 1943, tus kws sau paj lug kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm tub rog thiab tau txais qib lieutenant. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis, Asadov tau ua tiav ob xyoos ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no thiab thaum kawm tiav tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev ua tiav zoo.
Tom qab ntawd Eduard tau ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qaum teb Caucasian pem hauv ntej ua pawg thawj coj ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau 4th Ukrainian pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug pab roj teeb commander. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws coj lub roj teeb ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv mortars.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Kev sib ntaus sib tua maj mam tsiv mus rau Crimea. Ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Sevastopol xyoo 1944 tau ua rau tus kws sau paj huam tuag. Tus kws sau paj lug Asadov raug mob li cas? Nws biography yog tragic.
Hnub no Asadov lub roj teeb tau ua tiav los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom ntawm cov plhaub tseem nyob. Thaum nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws nyob sib ze, cov khoom ntawm cov plhaub tau ploj lawm. Yog li ntawd, Asadov txiav txim siab rau ib tug txaus siab ua: thauj shells mus rau ib tug nyob ze roj teeb. Yuav kom ua tau li no, nws yuav tsum tau kov yeej thaj chaw qhib ntev, uas tau raug tua los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm txhua sab.
Eduard cov phooj ywg-hauv-ob caj npab qhia nws txoj kev ua tub rog tiag tiag ua tiav rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg, lawv ntseeg tias nws yog Asadov uas tig qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Thaum lub davhlau no, tus kws sau paj lug raug mob hnyav, ib lub plhaub tawg tsoo nws lub taub hau. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis nres tus fighter. Nws xa nws cov khoom thauj mus rau nws qhov chaw thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd dhau mus.
Asadov tau pw hauv tsev kho mob, muaj sia nyob ntau txoj haujlwm. Hauv tsev kho mob Moscow, cov kws kho mob tau hais rau nws tias nws lub zeem muag tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los. Tus kws sau paj lug tsuas muaj 21 xyoo xwb.
Awards
Asadov's biography yog cim los ntawm kev lees paub thiab khoom plig ob qho tib si hauv kev ua tsov ua rog thiab hauv kev thaj yeeb.
Rau qhov ua siab loj qhia thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo, Asadov tau txais txiaj ntsig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Leningrad", "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sevastopol", "Rau qhov yeej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees hauv Great Patriotic War ntawm 1941-1945 ", as Well as Orders of Lenin, Patriotic War 1st degree, Red Star. Cov neeg nyob hauv Sevastopol tau muab nws lub npe ntawm "Honorary Citizen of the Hero City of Sevastopol". Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Eduard Asadov, lub chaw tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa hauv Sevastopol Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem paub txog nws lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub neej kaj siab lug nyob rau hauv lub 90s thiab 2000s, tus kws sau paj lug tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm domestic ntaub ntawv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm interethnic kev sib raug zoo. Cov no yog Orders of Honour, "Rau Kev Pab Cuam rau Txiv Plig" 4th degree, Kev phooj ywg ntawm Neeg.
Nyob rau xyoo 1998, Asadov tau los ua Hero ntawm Soviet Union.
Post-war creativity
Kev raug mob cuam tshuam tsis yog Asadov lub cev noj qab haus huv nkaus xwb. Nws tau tso ib qho kev imprint nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Muaj ib lub sijhawm ntawm kev nyuaj siab, tab sis kev muaj tswv yim coj mus. Asadov tseem sau ntawv. Asadov phau ntawv keeb kwm txhim kho hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb li cas? Nthuav qhov tseeb muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.
Kom nkag siab tias nws lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim zoo li cas, Asadov xa nws cov hauj lwm rau kev txiav txim siab rau Chukovsky, uas tau los ua neeg nto moo hauv kev sau ntawv raws li kev thuam tab sis ncaj ncees. Cov lus teb tsuas yog txhawb nqa Edward: nws tau hais tias nws yog tus kws sau paj huam tiag tiag, thiab nws yuav tsum tau sau ntawv txuas ntxiv. Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias Chukovsky tau sau nws cov lus ntawm yuav luag txhua kab.
Inspired Asadov nkag mus rau hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau Npe muaj npe tom qab AM. Gorky. Nws kawm tau zoo, xyoo 1951 nws kawm tiav qib siab.
Twb xyoo kawm ntawv pib tshaj tawm. Thawj zaug hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Spark". Nws thawj txoj haujlwm muaj yog paj huam "Rov qab hauv Kev Pabcuam", uas kuj tau yeej thawj qhov khoom plig hauv kev sib tw tub ntxhais kawm. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haumthawj sau ntawm tus kws sau paj lug "Bright Road" tau luam tawm. Asadov dhau los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv, sau ntau, mus ncig thoob tebchaws, npaj kev nyeem ntawv yav tsaus ntuj, rooj sib tham.
Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim, nws nrov heev. Cov neeg to taub, nws tej hauj lwm nyob ze. Eduard Asadov kov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws cov paj huam, sau txog kev ncaj ncees, kev hlub, kev zoo nkauj ntawm Niam, kev ncaj ncees, kev hlub. Cov neeg sau ntawv rau nws, mus rau nws concerts nrog kev txaus siab thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav nws collections, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tawm nyob rau hauv ntau pua txhiab daim ntawv, txawm li cas los xij tsis nyob twj ywm hauv khw muag ntawv. Eduard Asadov luam tawm txog 50 sau paj huam.
Biography: tus kws sau paj huam
Txawm tias thaum Asadov mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, ob tus phooj ywg thiab cov ntxhais sib txawv tuaj xyuas nws. Ib tug ntawm lawv sai sai no nws tus poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev sib yuav no tsis kav ntev, thiab nkawm niam txiv sib nrauj. Nws hais li cas txog seb Asadov puas zoo siab, biography? Tus kws sau paj lug tus kheej lub neej tau hloov pauv nyob rau xyoo 1961.
Asadov ntsib nws tus poj niam thib ob Razumovskaya Galina Valentinovna ntawm ib qho ntawm nws concerts. Tus ntxhais ua haujlwm ntawm Mosconcert ua tus kws kos duab. Galina zoo siab nyeem cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Asadov thiab Razumovskaya pib ua phooj ywg, thiab tom qab ntawd txoj kev phooj ywg no tau crowned nrog kev sib yuav ntev, txawm tias tus kws sau paj huam tsis tau pom nws tus poj niam. Galina Valentinovna los ua ib tug ncaj ncees khub ntawm tag nrho cov mus txawv tebchaws thiab muaj tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Nws ntaus nws cov paj huam huv si, npaj lawv rautsab.
Asadov tau los ua tus poj ntsuam hauv xyoo 1997. Nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Christina tau los ua nws txoj kev nplij siab. Kristina kawm tiav los ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology ntawm Moscow State University thiab ua hauj lwm ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm Italian ntawm MGIMO.
xyoo tshiab
Tus kws sau paj lug tau siv nws lub xyoo dhau los nyob ze Moscow hauv lub zos Krasnovidovo. Nws tuag ntawm lub plawv nres hauv 2004 thiab raug faus rau ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab niam ntawm lub toj ntxas Kuntsevo. Qhov kawg ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yuav faus nws lub siab rau saum roob Sapun tsis tau ua tiav los ntawm nws cov txheeb ze.
Tab sis Asadov tseem nyob hauv nws txoj haujlwm, hauv siab ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog kev lees paub lub neej, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm peb lub teb chaws tau loj hlob los ntawm nws txoj nkauj ci ntsa iab.
Pom zoo:
Cov kws kos duab twg tau pleev xim rau keeb kwm? Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub paintings nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo
Keeb kwm paintings paub tsis muaj ciam teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm lawv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog qhia rau cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv realism ntawm txawm mythical dab neeg
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis "Apocalypse" thiab cov duab luv luv ntawm daim duab. Keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm feem ntau controversial Hollywood keeb kwm daim kab xev
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis "Apocalypse" hais Yucatan rau 139 feeb, thiab cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj duab xis yog Yucatan savages thiab Maya Indians. Qhov tseeb ib leeg yog intriguing: yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau xws li ib tug yeeb yam nyob rau hauv glamorous Hollywood? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua lag luam ua tiav. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Mel Gibson tau ua qhov zoo li no. Dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov kev sim no?
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm hauv tebchaws Russia: qhib sijhawm, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Txhua lub tseemfwv tshiab xav tawm qhov cim tsis tau ntawm lub xeev keeb kwm. Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 tau hloov ntau heev nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Russia. Ob xyoos tom qab muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev nom kev tswv, lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau qhov kev tshwm sim tau qhib hauv Petrograd. Symbolically, qhib tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no Palace. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais lub npe ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Revolution, tam sim no nws yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm
Geometry hauv painting: qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntshiab, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm style, artists, lub npe ntawm tej hauj lwm, kev loj hlob thiab foundations
Geometry thiab painting tau ua ib sab rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv txawv eras ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab, geometry coj txawv guises, tej zaum tshwm sim raws li spatial projections, tej zaum kuj yog ib tug kos duab khoom ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus li kev kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib leeg, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob qho tib si
Evgeny Miller, ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab: keeb kwm keeb kwm keeb kwm, lub luag haujlwm
Evgeny Miller, tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm tus cwj pwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas. Nws cov cim yog nthuav thiab ci tus cwj pwm, tib yam li tus actor nws tus kheej