Anton Webern: biography thiab creativity

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Anton Webern: biography thiab creativity
Anton Webern: biography thiab creativity

Video: Anton Webern: biography thiab creativity

Video: Anton Webern: biography thiab creativity
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Anonim

Anton Webern (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) yog tus kws sau nkauj Austrian thiab tus thawj coj. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm New Viennese School. Yug hauv Vienna rau lub Cuaj Hlis 15, 1883. Thaum nws tseem hluas, tus kws sau nkauj yav tom ntej nyob hauv Vienna thiab Graz.

Biography

Leej txiv ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag yav tom ntej, Carl von Webern, yog tus kws ua haujlwm mining thiab tus thawj coj los ntawm Ministry of Agriculture. Niam, Amalia Ger, yog tus ntxhais ntawm tus neeg tua tsiaj. Nws txaus siab rau kev kos duab, thiab nws tau qhia nws tus kheej ua tus pianist amateur. Biography ntawm Anton Webern yog sib txuas nrog suab paj nruag. Tus neeg sau yav tom ntej pib kawm nws tiag tiag hauv xyoo 1895.

Anton Webern Thaum Yau Dab Neeg Ntxiv Untold Biography Cov Lus Tseeb
Anton Webern Thaum Yau Dab Neeg Ntxiv Untold Biography Cov Lus Tseeb

Ntawm Edwin Komauer nws kawm ua si cello thiab piano. Tus tub hluas kuj tau mus koom lub gymnasium nyob hauv Klagenfurt. Tom qab ntawd, nws kawm nyob rau hauv Guido Adler ntawm University of Vienna ua ib tug kws suab paj nruag. Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1904 txog 1908, tus kws ntaus nkauj tau kawm txog kev sau nkauj nrog Arnold Schoenberg.

Qhov tseeb no muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tsim nws los ua ib tus neeg, thiab tau txiav txim siab nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Webern hauv Schoenberg chav kawm tau ntsib Alban Berg,composer, uas tau los ua nws tus phooj ywg. Txij xyoo 1908, Webern tau ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam hauv lub nroog Yelemes thiab Austria, nws kuj ua haujlwm hauv Prague.

Tus kws ntaus nkauj yog tus thawj coj ntawm Vienna Working Singing Society. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1928 mus rau 1938 tus composer tau ua ib tug neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub xov tooj cua Austrian. Thaum Nazi tsoom fwv tsim nws tus kheej hauv Austria, Webern raug tshem tawm. Nws lub neej raug txiav luv luv hauv Mittersill xyoo 1945, thaum lub nroog twb tau nyob los ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas.

Creativity

anton webern yees duab
anton webern yees duab

Anton Webern yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv thiab ua raws ntawm Arnold Schoenberg, tus tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv hu ua "atonal". Tus kws sau ntawv tau coj mus rau cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov ntsiab cai muaj nyob hauv nws. Nws siv cov txheej txheem serial thiab dodecaphone hauv nws cov ntawv sau.

Lub suab paj nruag ntawm tus kws sau nkauj no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev nthuav qhia, tsis muaj tseeb ntawm cov duab, siab tawv, nruj, kev lag luam thiab laconism, brevity thiab aphorism. Kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv Anton Webern cov suab paj nruag yog ua ke nrog kev xav paub daws teeb meem thiab lub tswv yim nruj.

Nws yog tus sau zaj nkauj, chamber-instrumental, symphonic thiab suab ua haujlwm. Tus maestro tau tsim cov ntawv sau, suav nrog paj huam, zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Tuag", cov kev tshawb fawb suab paj nruag thiab cov khoom siv, tshuaj xyuas nws cov haujlwm, cov lus hais hu ua "Txoj Kev mus rau Suab Nkauj Tshiab".

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau nkauj no cuam tshuam rau cov dej ntws ntawm lub suab paj nruag tom qab avant-garde nyob rau sab hnub poob. Nws yog reflected nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm xws li composers liLigeti, Maderna, Nono, Stockhausen, Boulez, Stravinsky. Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag composers Volkonsky, Denisov, Schnittke, Gubaidulin, Knaifel, Vustin kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm nws.

Quotes

webern biography
webern biography

Anton Webern said:

nkauj tshiab yog suab nkauj uas tsis tau muaj dua. Hauv qhov no, cov nkauj tshiab yog qhov sib npaug li qhov tshwm sim ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, thiab muaj dab tsi niaj hnub no.

Raws li tus kws sau ntawv, tus tshiab yog:

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Tus kws sau nkauj hu ua suab paj nruag ib hom lus uas ib tug neeg qhia qhov nws tsis tuaj yeem hais lwm yam. Nws tau sau tias muaj qee qhov kev xav tau, qhov kev xav tau uas ua rau lub neej tshwm sim uas tib neeg hu ua suab paj nruag. Tus Creator tau thov tias qee qhov kev xav tsuas tuaj yeem hais tawm los ntawm lub suab:

Pom tseeb, muaj qhov xav tau, xav tau, uas ua rau peb hu nkauj. Dab tsi yog qhov xav tau? Qhov yuav tsum tau hais ib yam dab tsi, qhia qhov kev xav uas tsis tuaj yeem hais tawm tsis yog hauv suab.

Philip Gershkowitz hu ua Webern tus tswv kawg ntawm German suab paj nruag.

New Viennese School

Composer Anton Webern yog ib tus tsim ntawm Zweite Wiener Schule. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo nkauj ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tau tsim keeb kwm hauv Vienna hauv thawj peb ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Anton Webern composer
Anton Webern composer

Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov kws sau ntawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev koom tes ua haujlwm, kev qhia thiab kev muaj tswv yimArnold Schoenberg thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Ntxiv rau Webern, Rene Leibovitz, Hans Erich Apostel, Theodor Adorno, Egon Welles, Heinrich Yalovets, Viktor Ullman, Hans Eisler, Alban Berg tau siv zog los nrhiav lub koom haum no.

Compositions

Anton Webern tau tsim lub suab paj nruag rau piano (Sonatensatz - Rondo) hauv xyoo 1906. Nws kuj tau sau tej hauj lwm hauv qab no:

  • "Txoj kev khiav ntawm lub nkoj teeb";
  • "Zaj nkauj no yog rau koj xwb";
  • "Nyob hauv cua";
  • "Nyob ntawm ntug dej";
  • "Los nag nag los nag";
  • Nkim ntoo;
  • "Login";
  • "Kev ncaj ncees kuj ua rau kuv";
  • "Qhia thiab ua tsaug rau koj";
  • "Kuv tu siab";
  • "Koj tau los rau hauv lub siab";
  • "Koj ib txwm zais ntawm";
  • "Kuv ib leeg nrog koj";
  • "Hnub dhau lawm";
  • "Npaj Nplaim Tsis Paub";
  • "Nws zoo li kuv thaum kuv pom lub hnub";
  • "Lawn in the park";
  • "Kho siab";
  • "Nyob teb chaws";
  • "Lub caij ntuj no";
  • "Tsev";
  • "Ntuj Ceebtsheej";
  • "Hmo ntuj";
  • "Caught Thrush hu nkauj";
  • "Cross";
  • "Morning Song";
  • "Cia li sawv nrog Vajtswv lub npe";
  • "Kuv txoj kev";
  • "Go, oh tus ntsuj plig";
  • "neeg pluag pluag";
  • "Holy Virgin";
  • "Tus Cawm Seej";
  • Zolotko;
  • "Kev Cawm Seej";
  • "Lub lilies ntawm tswm ciab tig dawb";
  • "Ib pab tsiaj nyob hauv tiaj nyom";
  • "Hlub siab dub";
  • "Rushing from the heights";
  • "Kuv tus Tswv Yexus";
  • "Kuv zoo siab heev";
  • "Paj liablub plawv noog";
  • "hnub qub";
  • "Lub qhov muag pom kev";
  • "Txoj Kev Teeb Meem ntawm Lub Neej";
  • "Little Wing";
  • "Cov hlua zoo nkauj ntawm Apollo suab";
  • "Lub ntiaj teb no nyob ntsiag to";
  • "Lub neej nyob tob tob";
  • "Drawing ntawm cov kwj deg saum ntuj";
  • "Lub Lightest Burden ntawm Ntoo";
  • "Zoo siab txais tos";
  • "Tshuaj hauv plab";
  • "Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov cua".

Thiab ib qho ntxiv hais txog tus tswv: "Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus rau cov neeg nyiam kawm txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag, 'kev paub tsis meej ntawm nws txoj cai'? Cov ntsiab lus yog qhov tseeb los qhia kom pom cov abysses qab banalities! Thiab tseem - thiab qhov no yuav yog txoj kev cawm seej - kom muaj zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig".

Pom zoo: