Futurist yog kev hloov pauv hauv kev kos duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Futurism (lat. futurum - yav tom ntej) yog lub npe nrov rau kev kos duab avant-garde txav ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, feem ntau hauv Russia thiab Ltalis. Tus sau ntawm lo lus thiab tus tsim ntawm kev taw qhia yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo Italian kws sau paj lug Marinetti. Distinguished los ntawm ib tug heev extremist orientation, futurism, tsis kam lees tag nrho cov yav dhau los artistic kev, thov kom tsim ib tug tshiab kos duab. Ib tug futurist yog ib tug follower thiab adherent ntawm futurism.

Radical hloov pauv

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Futurists tau hloov pauv hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv sau, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov lus lees paub, piv txwv li, kev siv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev xav tsis tu ncua, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov lus hais, zoo. adjectives, omission ntawm conjunctions, cov cim cim. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus futurist yog tus tsim uas qhia txog "kev tsis sib haum xeeb" thiab "kev xaav los ntawm kev sib piv" rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog los tsim kom muaj kev ua neej nyob tshiab yam tsis muaj tedious pauses underlined commas thiab ellipses.

Los ntawm lo lus mus rau qhov pom kev pom

Paj huam ntawm Futurists tau tso tawm tag nrhonruj kev txwv ntawm lub sij hawm syntactic thiab kev sib txuas lus. Tsis lees txais cov qauv ntawm kev sau ntawv, cov kws sau paj huam Futurist tau yooj yim npaj lawv cov kab hauv qhov chaw, tsim cov duab zoo nkauj los yog ua raws li cov lus piv txwv - daim ntawv-cov ntawv hloov mus rau qhov txawv txav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib hom ntawv tshiab tau qhia txog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv lub neej kev ua yeeb yam - lub nrig ntaus nrig. Tam sim no adherents ntawm futurism tau yooj yim txawv los ntawm lwm tus neeg sau ntawv. Tus kws sau paj huam-futurist yog tus tsim uas, hais lus rau pej xeem, ua rau nws poob siab rau txhua txoj hauv kev: provokes, thuam, hu rau kev tawm tsam thiab kev ua phem. Cov kev taw qhia tshiab tau txais kev thuam, tab sis muaj koob meej.

Russian Futurists

Muab qhov xwm txheej nom tswv hauv tebchaws Russia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov noob ntawm futurism tau poob rau hauv av fertile, thiab cov qauv tshiab tau txais kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej kev hloov pauv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab cubo-futurists. Lavxias teb sab avant-garde artists nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai raws li innovators uas tswj los ua ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv paj huam, ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam creativity. Nyob rau hauv Russia, futurism tsis tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb kos duab system; lo lus no tau siv los hais txog ntau yam hauv kev txhim kho avant-garde. Cov neeg uas xav los txhais cov futurism raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm style pom tias nws nyuaj heev los sib sau ua ke "archaic songwriter" Khlebnikov, "tribune-urbanist" Mayakovsky, "aesthete-agitators" ntawm Burliuk cov kwv tij, thiab "abstruse-snarling" Kruchenykh.. Thiab yog hais tias peb kuj coj mus rau hauv tus account Boris Pasternak, "tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsav dav hlau ntawm lub syntax fokker", ces nws yog qhov yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua kom txhuam txhua tus nrog tib txhuam. Ob peb breakawaysShershenevich thiab Severyanin raug txiav txim siab los ntawm kev taw qhia, txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus futurists hauv cov ntaub ntawv tau txais nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm hom, tenaciously tuav rau ib leeg.

paj huam thiab duab

Cov paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab futurism yog inextricably txuas nrog avant-garde kos duab hauv kev kos duab kos duab. Ntau tus kws sau paj huam, cov neeg ua yeeb yam, tau suav tias yog cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo - V. Mayakovsky, V. Khlebnikov, Burliuk cov kwv tij, V. Kamensky, A. Kruchenykh, Elena Guro. Thiab feem ntau ntawm avant-garde artists sau prose thiab paj huam, koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev tso tawm ntawm futuristic tshaj tawm tsis tau tsuas yog raws li designers, tab sis kuj raws li cov kws sau ntawv. Futurist paj huam yog kev tshoov siab rau painting, uas nyob rau hauv lem enriched Futurism. K. Malevich, P. Filonov, N. Goncharova, M. Larionov yuav luag ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov futurists tau mob siab rau.

"Futurist" thiab "hooligan" - lus sib dhos?

Txaus siab rau lub sijhawm luv luv rau cov pej xeem nruab nrab, lo lus "futurist" tau pib suav tias yog lub ntsiab lus rau lo lus "hooligan". Cov xov xwm ze ze ua raws li "exploits" thiab whims ntawm creators ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kos duab. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntxiv ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog thiab coj lub koob meej dav rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm futurism. Rau feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem, ib tug futurist yog ib tug uas corresponded rau lub ntsiab nta ntawm lub tshiab kev taw qhia, nrog rau cov pathos ntawm outrageousness, anarchic worldview, kev sim nyob rau hauv atherosclerosis, rebelliousness, orientation rau nqe lus hais.