2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Portrait - kos duab ntawm kev tsim cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg lossis pab pawg neeg nrog qhov tseeb tseeb. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog kev kos duab kos duab uas ua raws li qee qhov style. Tus kws kos duab uas pleev xim rau lub portrait tej zaum yuav yog ib los yog lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting. Thiab nws txoj haujlwm tau lees paub vim yog tus kheej thiab cov qauv uas tus neeg pleev kob ua raws.
Ntxhais thiab tam sim no
Cov neeg pleev kob duab kos duab qhia txog tib neeg tiag tiag los ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm xwm, lossis rov tsim cov duab yav dhau los los ntawm kev nco. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub portrait yog raws li ib yam dab tsi thiab nqa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib tug neeg. Feem ntau, cov duab zoo li no qhia txog qee lub sijhawm, txawm tias nws yog niaj hnub lossis yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, es tsis txhob ntawm ib txwm keeb kwm yav dhau, portrait paintings depict ob peb cov pa pa pa pa pa, xws li cov architecture ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, qhia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, los yog lwm yam khoom yam ntxwv.
Rembrandt
Kev kos duab zoo nkauj muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab nws tus kheej ib hom ntawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm ib leeg, lossis tuaj yeem ua ke. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub portrait, txawv kev kawm yog ua ke rau hauv ib tug tag nrho, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus neeg lub ntsej muag yeej ib txwm dominates. Zoo heevportrait paintings yav dhau los mastered kos duab ntawm kos duab sawv cev rau perfection. Cov masters xws li Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669), uas tau pleev xim rau ntau yam duab. Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tau lees paub tias yog ib qho kev kos duab zoo nkauj. Kev kos duab tseeb yog qhov tsis txawj tuag, vim cov duab ntawm Rembrandt van Rijn muaj ntau tshaj tsib puas xyoo.
Kev kos duab zoo nkauj
Cov duab zoo nkauj yav dhau los yog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov teb chaws uas lawv yug, nyob thiab tsim lawv cov duab. Lub cim tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab tau tso tseg los ntawm German tus kws kos duab Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), uas tau ua haujlwm hauv hom kev kos duab. Nws paintings yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub prestigious tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov duab pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv, xws li "Portrait of a Young Venetian", "Portrait of Emperor Maximilian", "Portrait of a Young Man" thiab lwm yam, yog cov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov neeg pleev kob zoo nkauj yog qhov txawv ntawm txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam los ntawm lawv cov qib siab ntawm tus kheej qhia. Lawv cov canvases yog piv txwv ua raws.
Poj niam lub ntsiab
Giovanni Boldini (1842-1931), tus neeg pleev kob Italian, tau nyob qib siab ntawm cov npe "Great Portraitists of the World". Nws raug lees paub tias yog tus tswv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus poj niam portrait. Nws cov canvases tuaj yeem pom tau ntau teev, cov duab yog qhov tseeb thiab zoo nkauj heev. Cov xim muaj kua, feem ntau yog txias ntxoov, sib piv cov hlab ntsha, kev ua si ntawm halftones - txhua yam yog sau rau hauv nws cov duab. Tus kws kos duab tswj hwm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus poj niam piav qhia ntawm daim ntaub, thiab txawm tias nws lub siab xav.
Ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob
Hauv Russia txhua lub sijhawm muaj cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo. Portrait kos duab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th AD, thaum cov neeg txawj pleev xim xws li Andrei Rublev thiab Theophanes cov Greek tau tshwm sim. Lawv txoj haujlwm tsis sib haum nrog hom duab portrait, txij li cov kws kos duab no tau pleev xim rau cov cim, tab sis cov ntsiab lus dav dav rau kev tsim cov duab sib koom.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kos duab nto moo Dionysius (1440-1502), tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Ivan III, Tsar ntawm Moscow, ua haujlwm. Tus huab tais hais kom tus kws kos duab pleev xim rau lub tsev teev ntuj lossis lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab saib seb nws tsim nws cov txuj ci li cas. Vajntxwv nyiam koom ua tej haujlwm pab dawb.
Ib tus thawj tus tswv ntawm Lavxias teb sab portrait kos duab yog Ivan Nikitin (1680-1742), uas tau kawm hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws txaus siab rau lub siab nyiam ntawm Emperor Peter lub Great. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Nikitin yog cov duab ntawm Lub Yim Hli II, Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Poland thiab Duke ntawm Mecklenburg.
Zubov Alexey (1682-1750), tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kos duab duab. Nws yog tus nyiam ntawm Peter the Great. Ua ke nrog nws txiv, tus neeg pleev kob nto moo Fyodor Zubov, nws tau koom nrog kev tsim ntawm Armory ntawm Moscow Kremlin.
Cov neeg pleev kob zoo nkauj ntawm xyoo pua 18th hauv tebchaws Russia, raws li txoj cai, pleev xim rau xaj.
Vasily Tropinin (1776-1857), tus kws kos duab Lavxias nto moo, tau muaj npe nrov hauv xyoo 1827. Nws tsim ib nrab-ntev portrait ntawm Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich, lub brightest sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Qhov kev txiav txim tau ua los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej. Thiab daim duab yog npaj rau ib tug phooj ywg ntawm AlexanderSergeevich, Sobolevsky. Lub portrait tau los ua tus nto moo tshaj plaws creation ntawm tag nrho cov, uas puas tau depicted Pushkin. Daim duab "Alexander Pushkin" los ntawm Tropinin tau dhau los ua ib hom ntawv classic.
Orest Kiprensky (1782-1836) pib sau ntawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 22 xyoos. Thawj portrait yog tsim los ntawm Kiprensky nyob rau hauv lub style ntawm Rembrandt, AK Walbe tau piav nyob rau hauv lub canvas. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab yog "Portrait ntawm E. V. Davydov", sau nyob rau hauv 1809. Ob peb paintings los ntawm Orest Kiprensky nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery.
Aleksey Venetsianov (1780-1847) - Lavxias tus kws kos duab, uas suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm cov lus piav qhia hauv cov duab kos duab. Nws yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm venerable neeg pleev kob Vladimir Borovikovsky. Cov tub ntxhais hluas kws kos duab Venetsianov tau paub dav ua tsaug rau cov duab "Portrait ntawm Niam", tsim nyob rau hauv 1801.
Borovikovsky Vladimir (1757-1825), ib haiv neeg ntawm Mirgorod, tau nto moo thiab nto moo tom qab ntsib nrog Catherine II, mus ncig ua ib feem ntawm nws qhov kev ncig xyuas xyoo 1787. Tus neeg pleev kob tau tsim cov duab kos duab kos duab hauv lub palace, uas nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm tus huab tais. Ekaterina zoo siab nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Borovikovsky thiab muab nws cov nyiaj ntau.
Daim ntawv teev npe "Cov neeg pleev kob zoo nkauj ntawm Russia ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th" yog coj los ntawm Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy (1837-1887), tus kws kos duab zoo, tus tswv ntawm kev cai dab qhuas phab ntsa paintings. Portrait kos duab ntawm Kramskoy tso cai rau nws los tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov dluab ntawm cov neeg nto moo, xws li P. M. Tretyakov, S. P. Botkin, I. I. Shishkin, M. E. S altykov-Shchedrin, L. N. Tolstoy thiab lwm tus.
Cov neeg pleev kob nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm niaj hnub Russia
Igor Belkovsky (yug xyoo 1962), Tus Tswvcuab ntawm Lavxias Art Academy, tus tswvcuab ntawm Union of Artists ntawm Russia, tus yeej ntawm "Rau Lub Neej Yav Tom Ntej" khoom plig tsim los ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Chelyabinsk Thaj Chaw.
Alexander Shilov (yug xyoo 1943), Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR, tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm rau Kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. Tus sau ntawm ntau cov duab ntawm nws lub sijhawm.
Pom zoo:
Ntawm qhov tseeb txog paintings. Masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb painting. Paintings los ntawm nto moo artist
Ntau cov duab uas paub txog ntau yam kev kos duab muaj kev lom zem txog keeb kwm tseeb ntawm lawv cov kev tsim. Vincent van Gogh's "Starry Night" (1889) yog qhov kawg ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Tab sis tus sau nws tus kheej tau faib nws ua ib qho haujlwm tsis tau tiav, txij li nws lub siab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Paintings ntawm socialist realism: nta ntawm painting, artists, npe ntawm paintings thiab ib tug gallery ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Lo lus "social realism" tshwm sim hauv 1934 ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tom qab daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm M. Gorky. Thaum xub thawj, lub tswvyim tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv charter ntawm Soviet sau ntawv. Nws yog vague thiab indistinct, piav qhia txog lub tswv yim kev kawm raws li tus ntsuj plig ntawm socialism, tau piav qhia txog cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev nthuav tawm lub neej nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov pauv. Thaum xub thawj, lo lus tsuas yog siv rau cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis tom qab ntawd kis mus rau tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai hauv kev nthuav dav thiab kev kos duab tshwj xeeb
French impressionist painters. Tsim
Nyob hauv lawv cov duab kos duab, cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam piav qhia txog lub neej ntuj tsim, qhov twg ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog ib puag ncig, tawm tsam ntau yam xim ci
Ib hom ntawv portrait hauv kos duab. Portrait raws li ib hom ntawv zoo nkauj
Portrait - ib lo lus ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm (portrait), lub ntsiab lus "pib". Lub hom phiaj portrait yog ib hom kev kos duab zoo siab rau kev nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm ib tus neeg, nrog rau ib pab pawg ntawm ob lossis peb tus neeg ntawm canvas lossis ntawv
Paul Gauguin, paintings: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm creation. Zoo kawg paintings los ntawm Gauguin
Paul Gauguin, tus kws kos duab Fab Kis zoo tshaj plaws, yug rau lub Rau Hli 7, 1848. Nws yog tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm post-impressionism nyob rau hauv kos duab ntawm painting. Nws raug suav hais tias yog tus tswv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov hu ua "Island" style ntawm kos duab kos duab
