Dramaturgy is Dramaturgy in literature. Niaj hnub ua yeeb yam
Dramaturgy is Dramaturgy in literature. Niaj hnub ua yeeb yam

Video: Dramaturgy is Dramaturgy in literature. Niaj hnub ua yeeb yam

Video: Dramaturgy is Dramaturgy in literature. Niaj hnub ua yeeb yam
Video: Vichola | Kamal Khaira ft. Preet Hundal | New punjabi Song | Official HD 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhia tawm txoj kev xav ua yeeb yam rau peb tus kheej, zoo li peb pom peb tus kheej hauv lub qab ntuj khwb uas ua haujlwm raws li kev cai lij choj uas xav tsis thoob nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua lej raug. Dramaturgy yog raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus dag hauv kev sib haum xeeb. Kev ua yeeb yam, zoo li txhua yam ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum yog cov duab kos duab.

ua yeeb yam
ua yeeb yam

Dramaturgy yog txoj kev xav thiab kos duab ntawm kev tsim ua yeeb yam.

lo lus no siv txhais li cas? Nws lub hauv paus yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog dramaturgy hauv cov ntawv nyeem?

Definition of concept

Muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswvyim no.

Ua ntej, ua yeeb yaj kiab yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus (plot-figurative concept) ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ywj pheej lossis ua yeeb yam. Lawv cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb yog keeb kwm hloov pauv tau. Cov kab lus xws li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis kev ua yeeb yam tau paub

niaj hnub ua yeeb yam
niaj hnub ua yeeb yam
  • Thib ob, qhov no yog kev ua yeeb yam. Nws tau txhais tsis yog ib qho kev nqis tes ua uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis yog ib qho txuas ntxiv.
  • Thiab thib peb, ua yeeb yam yog ib qho kev sau ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, qee tus neeg lossiswriter.

Kev ua yog qhov hloov pauv hauv lub sijhawm qee lub sijhawm. Ib qho kev hloov hauv dramaturgy sib raug rau kev hloov hauv txoj hmoo. Nyob rau hauv comedy nws zoo siab, nyob rau hauv tragedy nws yog tu siab. Lub sijhawm ncua sijhawm tuaj yeem sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob peb teev (xws li hauv Fab Kis ua yeeb yam) lossis ncua ntau xyoo (xws li hauv William Shakespeare).

  • Kev nthuav tawm tso tus nyeem ntawv, mloog lossis tus saib ua haujlwm. Nov yog thawj tus neeg paub nrog cov cim. Tshooj lus no qhia txog haiv neeg, lub sijhawm no lossis lub sijhawm ntawd thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus. Qhov kev txiav txim tuaj yeem pib sai thiab nquag. Los yog tej zaum vice versa, maj mam.
  • Tib. Lub npe hais rau nws tus kheej. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis kev paub ntawm cov cim nrog ib leeg.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua thiab duab. Maj mam nro.
  • Qhov kawg tuaj yeem mob siab thiab ua tau zoo. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm daim. Ntawm no muaj qhov kev xav tawm tsam, kev siv zog ntawm kev mob siab rau, lub zog ntawm cov phiaj xwm lossis kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cim.
  • Kev sib tw. Xaus ib qho kev ua. Nws tuaj yeem yog maj mam lossis, hloov pauv, instantaneous. Nws tuaj yeem xaus qhov kev txiav txim sai sai lossis dhau los ua qhov kawg. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau.

Secrets of Mastery

Kom nkag siab txog cov lus zais ntawm kev sau ntawv lossis kev ua yeeb yam, koj yuav tsum paub cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib daim ntawv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias rau kev nthuav qhia cov ntsiab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv txhua hom kev kos duab yeej ib txwm muaj duab. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev muaj tiag, piav qhia los ntawmsau ntawv, canvas, lo lus, yas, thiab lwm yam. Thaum tsim cov duab, tus sau yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub ntsiab accomplice yuav yog tus saib, nyeem ntawv los yog mloog (nyob ntawm seb hom kos duab). Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tom ntej hauv kev ua yeeb yam yog kev ua yeeb yam. Nws txhais tau hais tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws, thiab nws yuav tsum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab ua yeeb yam.

ua yeeb yam
ua yeeb yam

Txoj kev ua yeeb yam yog ua raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ywj pheej, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog kev ua phem tuag. Lub hnub nyoog laus thiab txoj kev tuag ntawm txoj kev tuag kuj tseem ceeb heev. Kev puas tsuaj ntuj tshwm sim thaum tib neeg tuag hauv txoj kev.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus sau ntawm txoj haujlwm pib thaum lub ntsiab lus tshwm sim. Lub tswv yim daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lub ntsiab lus xaiv. Nws tsis zoo li qub lossis qhib. Yog tias nws nres tsis tsim, ces nws tuag. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Rau nws qhov kev siv, ib daim phiaj xav tau. Cov saw hlau ntawm cov xwm txheej tau teeb tsa rau hauv ib zajlus, uas qhia meej txog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm zajlus. Tseem muaj xws li ib qho kev tshwm sim saw li intrigue.

Dramaturgy ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub tsis yog qee lub sijhawm ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis tag nrho cov txheej txheem hlawv. Nws koom nrog playwrights ntawm tag nrho tiam neeg thiab ntau yam tswv yim qhia. Cov neeg sawv cev xws li Arbuzov, Vampilov, Rozov thiab Shvarts yog innovators ntawm hom kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub tsis nyob twj ywm, nws tau hloov kho tas li, txhim kho thiab txav mus. Ntawm qhov lojTus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv thiab hom uas tau ua rau kev ua yeeb yam txij li xyoo 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab mus txog rau peb lub sijhawm yog kom meej meej los ntawm kev ua si ntawm kev xav. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muaj kev xav tob tob.

hauv paus ntawm dramaturgy
hauv paus ntawm dramaturgy

Hauv kev nkag siab, cov kws sau ntawv tau ua raws li "Chekhov" cov kev coj noj coj ua, thaum "nyob mus ib txhis" cov teeb meem thiab cov lus nug ntawm noob neej tau tshwm sim hauv cov phiaj xwm yooj yim thiab zoo tib yam. Cov suab tawm ntawm theem tau ua pov thawj tias txhais tau tias siv tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Tau ntau xyoo lawm, cov yeeb yam niaj hnub no tau sim kov yeej cov qauv tsim, kom ze rau lub neej tiag tiag ntawm tus phab ej hauv kev daws nws cov teeb meem.

Dab tsi yog kev ua yeeb yam hauv cov ntawv nyeem?

Dramaturgy yog ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb uas muaj daim ntawv sib tham thiab yog npaj los muab rau ntawm theem. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub neej ntawm cov cim nyob rau theem. Hauv kev ua si, lawv los ua lub neej thiab tsim lub neej tiag tiag nrog txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

ua yeeb yam yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv
ua yeeb yam yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv

Lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau kev sau ua haujlwm kom muaj sia nyob ntawm theem thiab ua rau muaj kev xav hauv cov neeg tuaj saib:

  • Kev kos duab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev coj ua yuav tsum tau txuas nrog kev tshoov siab.
  • Tus thawj coj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyeem tau cov kev ua yeeb yam kom raug, tshawb xyuas lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, suav nrog hauv daim ntawv.
  • Kev nkag siab lub laj thawj ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Txhua qhov kev txiav txim tom ntej yuav tsum ntws ncaj nraim los ntawm qhov dhau los.
  • Tus thawj coj txoj kev ntawm kev kos duab.
  • Ua haujlwm rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua qhov kev muaj tswv yimpab neeg. Qhov kev ua tau zoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav, ideologically nplua nuj thiab meej meej.

Dramatic Works

coob tus ua yeeb yam
coob tus ua yeeb yam

Muaj ntau tus ntawm lawv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau teev ua piv txwv:

  • "Othello", "Ib Ib Hmo Hmo Npau Suav", "Romeo thiab Juliet" los ntawm Shakespeare.
  • "Thunderstorm" los ntawm Ostrovsky.
  • Gogol's "Inspector General"

Yog li, ua yeeb yam yog qhov kev xav thiab kev kos duab ntawm kev tsim ua yeeb yam. Nws kuj yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus-compositional, tag nrho ntawm tej hauj lwm thiab txoj kev xav ntawm ua yeeb yam. Muaj ntau theem ntawm dramaturgy. Qhov no yog qhov nthuav qhia, zajlus, kev loj hlob, qhov kawg thiab qhov denouement. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov lus zais ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, koj yuav tsum paub nws cov hauv paus.

Pom zoo: