Actress Kira Golovko. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Soviet era

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam no yog lub sijhawm ntawm Soviet xinesmas. Kira Golovko tau ntsib ntau yam kev hloov pauv keeb kwm. Lub teb chaws tau hloov nrog nws. Kira Nikolaevna paub txog lub luag haujlwm dab tsi?

Yug ua tus sau…

Kira yug hauv Old Russia, hauv nroog Essentuki, Stavropol Territory. Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm tsev neeg tau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Thiab Kira Golovko tsis tam sim ntawd qhia nws txoj kev hlub rau kev ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug ntawm cov txheeb ze tseem cuam tshuam nws. Vyacheslav Ivanov, kws sau paj lug-playwright, rau nws cov tswv yim ua hauj lwm yeej kev hlub ntawm cov pej xeem raws li ib tug thuam, symbolist, txhais lus, philosopher, neeg sib tw ntawm philological sciences. Raws li tus neeg sawv cev ntawm "Silver Age", nws tau tsim ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam. Nqa tawm los ntawm paj huam, Kira Golovko nkag mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Philosophy thiab Art. Nws kawm ntawv hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.

… tig artist

Tab sis nrawm heev, Kira Nikolaevna pom tau tias qhov no tsis yog qhov nws xav mob siab rau nws lub neej. Xyoo 1938 nws sim nws txhais tes ntawm Academic Theatre. Interestingly, rau kev mloog, nws xaiv Krylov cov dab neeg. Nws tau txais mus rau hauv lub koom haum pab pawg ntawm pawg. Qhov no yog li cas Kira Golovko, ib tug actress, yug los. Tom qab ntawd nws tsiv mus rau Moscow Art Theatre, thiab nyob rau hauv 1954xyoo mus rau Kaliningrad, qhov chaw nws tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zos ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam.

Tsiv yog cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv koj tus kheej lub neej. Kira Nikolaevna ntsib (thiab tom qab sib yuav) Arseny Golovko, tus thawj coj ntawm ntau lub nkoj thiab flotillas. Kev sib yuav tsim ob tug me nyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv txhua tus ua raws li lawv niam lawv txiv footsteps. Tus ntxhais Natalya tau los ua ib tug actress, ua si nyob rau theem ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Tub Michael koom nrog Navy, tau nce mus rau tus thawj coj ntawm thawj qib.

Lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim zoo

Dab tsi ntxiv cov kiv cua nco txog Kira Golovko? Biography ntawm tus actress muaj ntau yam nthuav tseeb. Yog li ntawd, tau ntev muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog hnub yug. Qhov tseeb, nws yug hauv 1919, txawm tias xyoo 1918 tshwm hauv nws daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Raws li tus actress nws tus kheej, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum liam rau txhua yam. Tom qab kawm tiav qib plaub, nws tsis raug coj mus rau qib tsib, hais txog nws cov hluas. Kira Nikolaevna niam tau hloov kho kom haum rau qhov ntsuas kom nws tus ntxhais tuaj yeem kawm txuas ntxiv.

Kira Golovko ua si nws thawj lub luag haujlwm hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab Glinka. Rau cov duab ntawm Anna Kern, Pushkin tus phooj ywg ze tshaj plaws, tus actress tau txais Stalin nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "First Grader", thiab ua ke nrog Mikhail Ulyanov thiab Nonna Mordyukova ua si nyob rau hauv lub "lub zos" zaj duab xis "Chairman". Nyob rau hauv 1957 nws rov qab mus rau Moscow Art Theatre, tab sis tsis raws li ib tug actress, tab sis raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, Kira yuav ua hauj lwm mus txog rau thaum 1985, qhia xws li nto moo cwm pwm li Nikolai Karachentsov. Xyoo 1957 Kiratau txais lub npe ntawm Neeg Artist - lwm qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev hlub ntawm nws cov neeg saib thiab cov kiv cua.

Cov ntaub ntawv taug qab ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj no suav nrog txog peb caug daim duab. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov duab ntawm Natasha Rostova, uas Kira Golovko (daim duab txuas) embodied nyob rau hauv ob peb films ntawm tsov rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb series. Ntxiv rau qhov kev suav no, Kira ua si Princess Priklonskaya hauv TV zaj duab xis "Belated Flowers".

Nws ua nws lub luag haujlwm kawg hauv Stanislav Govorukhin zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Tus Artist". Txij thaum ntawd los, Kira Nikolaevna tsis tau ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Thiab tib lub sijhawm, nws ua si ntau ntawm cov yeeb yam. Raws li cov neeg thuam, Kira, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, tseem yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab. Nyob rau hauv Moscow Art Theatre, nws ua ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum os nco lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv productions ntawm "Nyob rau hauv qab", "Blue Bird", "Anna Karenina", "The Last Victim". Ntawm cov plays, feem ntau yog cov hauj lwm ntawm Ostrovsky, Tolstoy, Bulgakov predominate. Kira kuj tsis khoom ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm Olga hauv Chekhov Peb viv ncaus.

Kira Nikolaevna tso tseg nws txoj haujlwm ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1979. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog dhau los, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub Kirill Serebryannikov thiab Yuri Eremin, koom nrog xyoo 2004 kev tsim tawm ntawm Hav zoov thiab miv thiab nas.

Qab nws lub xub pwg nyom kuj yog ob qho khoom plig tseem ceeb - "Kev Txiav Txim Siab" thiab "Rau Kev Pabcuam rau Txiv Plig". Undoubtedly, Kira Golovko ua ib tug loj pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet post-ua tsov ua rog theatrical art.

Lwm yam nthuav tseeb

Muaj tsawg tus paub tias nto moozam designer Alexander Vasiliev miraculously tau hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm tus kheej wardrobe ntawm Kira Nikolaevna. Ua los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav trimmed nrog sequins, nws yog ib qho kev zam hauv xyoo 1920s. Tsim los rau pej xeem ua yeeb yam, hnav ris tsho mus rau tus actress los ntawm nws phauj. Qhov twg nws tau txais los ntawm, keeb kwm yog ntsiag to. Alexander Vasiliev ua nws ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub exhibition, tuav nyob rau hauv lub npe "Wardrobe ntawm lub Soviet era."

Nyob rau xyoo 2012, lub tsev tshaj tawm "Art of the 21st century" luam tawm cov memoirs ntawm Kira Golovko. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Admiral" nws lub npe yog txuam nrog lub era ntawm Stanislavsky, uas nws pom. Cov hauj lwm yuav nthuav qhia cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav los ntawm lub neej tom qab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, thiab qhia txog tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus actress. Kira Golovko nws tus kheej yog hu ua cov lus dab neeg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, uas nws ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo.