Geliy Mikhailovich Korzhev, artist: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Txoj kev ntawm tus kws kos duab yog txoj kev nyuaj thiab tsis ncaj ncees. Qee lub sij hawm koj xav tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav mob, ua haujlwm ntau los txhim kho koj cov txuj ci, xaiv koj tus kheej style, koj cov duab, koj cov phiaj xwm. Txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Helium Korzhev yog qhov nyuaj. Sib zog ua kom pom tseeb thiab nthuav tawm, nws tsis suav nrog txhua yam, raws li nws ntseeg, yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab nws cov cim nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim duab. Dab tsi yog tus kws kos duab xav qhia nrog nws cov haujlwm, lawv hais txog dab tsi? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv kab lus.

Biography ntawm Helium Korzhev

Lub Xya Hli 7, 1925, ib tug tub yug hauv Moscow rau tsev neeg ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev ua si thiab tus kws qhia ntawv. Nws tau muab lub npe Helium, uas txhais tau tias "sunny". Ob tug ntxhais ntxiv tom qab yug hauv tsev neeg Korzhev. Txij li thaum ntxov, tus tub loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm kev kos duab. Cov txuj ci rau kev kos duab tau tshwm sim hauv Helium thaum yau. Korzhev tuaj rau lub studio kos duab sai li sai tau thaum nws muaj kaum ib xyoos. Nws yog chav kawm ntawm A. P. Sergeeva, tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm V. A. Serov. Korzhev tau txais mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas tau qhib tshiabchav kawm thib peb hauv xyoo 1939.

Tau kawm txog kev pib ua tsov ua rog, Geliy Korzhev, ua ke nrog nws cov phooj ywg, mus rau kev tawm dag zog nyob ze Smolensk, cuv npe hauv cov chav kawm sniper. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis mus ua rog, vim nws tau txiav txim siab khiav tawm tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov kws qhia ntawv mus rau Bashkiria. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Voskresenskoye. Tau khiav tawm mus txog rau xyoo 1944 thiab rov qab mus rau Moscow nrog tsev kawm ntawv, Geliy tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe tias nyob hauv lub tebchaws thiab kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog xwm ua rau yav tom ntej tus kws kos duab kom paub tias kev zoo nkauj nyob hauv tib neeg thiab xwm nyob ib puag ncig cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tau txiav txim siab txog kev txhim kho lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej thiab tau qhia ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.

Studying at the institute

Xyoo 1944 lub tsev kawm ntawv tau xaus. Cov kev xeem zaum kawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv kev khiav tawm. Yog li ntawd, pawg neeg xaiv tsa ntawm Moscow State Art Institute tau txais tag nrho cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thawj xyoo yam tsis muaj kev xeem nkag. Korzhev muaj cov xib fwb zoo, xws li S. V. Gerasimov thiab V. V. Pochitalov. Korzhev tau ua ke nws cov kev kawm hauv lub koom haum nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov chaw uas nws tau pab txheeb xyuas cov duab cawm siav los ntawm Dresden Gallery.

Nyob rau hauv 1946, Geliy Mikhailovich pib ib tsev neeg nrog Kira Vladimirovna Bakhteeva, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub acting department ntawm GITIS. Ob tug ntxhais yug hauv tsev.

Ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv

Tom qab tau txais kev kawm qib siab thiab lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab, Geliy Korzhev tau raug caw nyob rau xyoo 1951 los ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv, S. V. Gerasimov, mus rau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Stroganov los koom nrog kev qhia ua haujlwm hauv cov chav kawm junior. Raws li Korzhev sau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe, thaum koj qhia lwm tus, koj kawm koj tus kheej. Thaum qhia, nws npaj exhibitions nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab koom nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej. Cov duab ntawm Helium Korzhev tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm pej xeem. Xyoo 1952, tus kws kos duab sim nws tus kheej ua tus kos duab. Nws yog nws cov lus piav qhia uas nrog rau zaj dab neeg "Hais txog Malchish-Kibalchish".

Pab duab "Thaum tsov rog"

Nyob rau xyoo 1954, thawj daim duab tiav los ntawm Gely Mikhailovich "Nyob rau hnub ua tsov ua rog" raug tso tawm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub exposition ntawm Exhibition Hall ntawm lub Union ntawm Artists ntawm lub USSR. Cov painting tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm ob tus kws kos duab thiab cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub exhibition. S. V. Gerasimov tau sau tseg tias tus kws kos duab tau tsim nws tus kheej thiab tau paub cov txuj ci ntawm kev kos duab muaj zog.

Raws li nws cov lus pom zoo, Korzhev raug lees txais rau hauv Moscow Union of Artists (MA) yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw. Lub painting "Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm tsov rog" nyob rau hauv 1955 yog nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery. Raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Union of Artists, Geliy Korzhev yog nquag koom tes nyob rau hauv lub koom txoos exhibitions nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Union ntawm Artists. Xws li kev nthuav qhia yog tsim nyog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam, txij li nws yog los ntawm lawv cov kws ua yeeb yam tau pib hauv lub neej.

Teeb ntawm lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog

Tsev neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog matured. Kev tsov rog tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho lub tswv yim xws li "socialist realism". Ntau qhov tseeb tau tshwm sim hauv cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Maj mam yojqhuas tawm hauv cov duab ntawm xyoo ntawd, thiab tib neeg, lawv lub neej, lawv txoj kev ua neej dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Korzhev tiam. Geliy Mikhailovich koom nyob rau hauv exhibitions nrog nws paintings "Lavxias teb sab" thiab "Tau los ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tau tso tseg kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab "Morning" thiab "Typist", uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1957 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub hauv Moscow. Cov duab no tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo ntawm ob peb lwm qhov kev nthuav qhia hauv nroog.

Thawj triptych

Ntxiv rau kev nthuav qhia hauv Soviet Union, Korzhev koom nrog kev ua lag luam muaj tswv yim los ntawm Union of Artists hauv Ltalis, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Syria thiab Lebanon. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug xaiv los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Ministry of Agriculture. Nyob rau hauv 1958, thawj paintings ntawm triptych "Communists" xeeb los ntawm cov artist yog nthuav tawm nyob rau tom ntej no Moscow exhibition. Qhov no yog International. Thaum xyoo 1960, kev ua haujlwm ntawm triptych tau ua tiav. Cov duab no tau txais koob meej thiab coj nws tus sau ib qho khoom plig - Gold Medal ntawm USSR Academy of Arts.

Ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev npaj ob daim duab ntxiv yog los xaus. Cov no yog "Los" thiab "Artist". Nws painting "Loves" tau txais kev qhuas heev. Cov xov xwm tau sau tseg tias Korzhev hauv nws daim duab qhia kev xav tob, thiab, raws li ib txwm muaj, tseem muaj tseeb rau nws txoj kev xav ntawm tib neeg txoj hmoo.

Creativity ntawm 60s thiab 90s

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, Korzhev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub tswv yim studio ntawm lub Academy of Arts thiab ua ib feem ntawm muaj tswv yimua lag luam mus ncig xyuas Fabkis thiab Great Britain. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s nws tau mus xyuas Ltalis thiab Spain nrog exhibitions nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm cov teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1972, Korzhev Geliy Mikhailovich tau muab tsub lub title "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR". Los ntawm 1968 txog 1976 tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Union of Artists ntawm RSFSR, Korzhev tau sau ib pab neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam nrog cov tswv yim tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim kho duab. Cov npe tshiab tshwm sim ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Xyoo 1979 coj Korzhev lub npe tshiab - "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR". Korzhev tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe tias "Nws nyuaj rau kev sib koom ua haujlwm, npaj kev nthuav qhia thiab qhia kev ua ub no nrog kev muaj tswv yim," Korzhev sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe.

Xyoo 1986, nws ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm qhia. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus artist niam tuag, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws txiv. Geliy Mikhailovich tau nkag mus tob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub voj voog ntawm cov duab ntawm "Biblical" series. Xyoo 1991, tus kws kos duab tsis kam xaiv tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm USSR Academy of Arts. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los daws cov lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej - kev tsim cov duab kos duab. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj lub zog txaus los sib sau ua ke ntau yam haujlwm hauv lawv tus kheej, tab sis lub sijhawm los txog thaum koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig, thiab qhov no yog cov haujlwm ntawm daim ntaub hauv koj lub rooj cob qhia.

Xeem paintings ntawm tus kws kos duab

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tsoom fwv, Geliy Mikhailovich ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws rhiav, tsim tshiab canvases, koom nyob rau hauv exhibitions. Qhov no txuas ntxiv rau 21 xyoo txog thaum nws tuag. Tau ntau xyoo tau sau thiab nthuav tawm rau pej xeem:

• Cycle "Oh DonQuixote".
• "Tsev Neeg" series tau ntxiv nrog cov duab "Tshaj, Ivan!" thiab "Tus Vaj."
• Txoj haujlwm ntawm "Vajtswv" series tau tiav lawm.

Tus kws kos duab kos duab txuas ntxiv mus koom nrog kev nthuav qhia hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Tus kws kos duab qhia nws txoj kev xav tias ntau cov duab kos tau tsim uas tau mus rau txawv teb chaws collections, ib co ntawm cov kab ploj. Tab sis Geliy Mikhailovich ntseeg tias qhov chaw lawv nyob thiab ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv rau tib neeg. Cov duab kawg ntawm tus kws kos duab yog "Tus Yaj Saub", "Lub Sijhawm Kawg ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb" thiab "Tus Yeej". Xyoo 2012, Lub Yim Hli 27, Geliy Mikhailovich Korzhev lub plawv nres.

Geliy Mikhailovich faus ntawm Alekseevsky tojntxas hauv Moscow. Cov sau phau ntawv tombstone yog tus ntxhais Irina thiab tus tub xeeb ntxwv Ivan Korzheva.