Turgenev's biography: ib daim ntawv luv luv txog tus kws sau ntawv lub neej

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Qhov tseeb, Turgenev phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv. Txhua lub neej nyob nrog ib lub hom phiaj thiab ib txoj kev hlub.

Kev me nyuam yaus yog qhov pib ntawm kev taug kev

Ivan Turgenev. Biography ntawm classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv pib nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm ib tug tswv av thiab ib tug nobleman nyob rau hauv 1818, Lub kaum hli ntuj 28. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws yog kev cai rau cov tswv tsev thiab cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe los qhia lawv cov menyuam hauv tsev. Rau qhov no, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws qhia ntawv raug ntiav, thiab cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej tau kawm tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm nrog lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Vanya Turgenev tsis muaj kev zam, thiab yog vim li cas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoo tus tub, uas paub peb hom lus txawv teb chaws zoo, tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv University of Moscow tau yooj yim.

Turgenev phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv, yog li peb nres ntawm theem tseem ceeb. Tus kws sau ntawv tiav nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1837, tab sis twb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philosophy, Department of Literature. Kev hloov ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tau txuas nrog kev hloov chaw ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg Turgenev mus rau lub nroog ntawm Neva.

Txiv neej. Biography ntawm Turgenev (luv luv)

pib ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txoj haujlwm yog zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Phab Ntsa", sau rau xyoo 1834. Cov yeeb yam tau luam tawm los ntawm Xib Fwb Pletnev, Pushkin tus cob qhia, pomLub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Turgenev.

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1838, tus kws sau ntawv tau mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees mus txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv University of Berlin ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Modern Philosophy. Tom qab rov qab mus rau Russia, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, uas nws biography qhia tau hais tias nws yog ib tug txawj ntse txawj sau ntawv, qhov twg twb nyob rau hauv 1841-1842 nws twb npaj mus xeem dhau qhov kev xeem rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm xib fwb ntawm lub tswv yim. Tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov departments ntawm lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, raws li txoj cai ntawm tus huab tais, raug kaw. Tom qab ntawd, hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Turgenev, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog lub sijhawm luv luv rau kev pabcuam hauv Ministry of Internal Affairs. Txawm li cas los xij, paub tias nws dhau ntawm nws lub hwj chim los hloov txhua yam hauv lub neej nyuaj ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, nws txiav txim siab so haujlwm.

Txij li no mus, Turgenev tag nrho lub neej yog mob siab rau cov ntawv nyeem. Belinsky pab nws txiav txim siab ntawm nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Cov paj huam "Parasha" tau luam tawm, muaj qhov tseeb. Tom qab thawj qhov kev sim, cov dab neeg, dab neeg, sau ntawv, thiab ua yeeb yam tau yug los hauv qab tus kws sau ntawv tus cwj mem.

Kev hlub ib sim

Hloov pauv hauv Turgenev tus kheej lub neej pib thaum xyoo 1843 tom qab ntsib Pauline Viardot, tus neeg hu nkauj Fabkis txoj kev ncig xyuas hauv St. Petersburg thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Turgenev nyob rau hauv kev hlub thiab ua raws li cov khoom ntawm nws mob siab rau ib kauj ruam. Kab lus no nthuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Turgenev (luv luv), yog li peb yuav piav qhia luv luv vim li cas nws thiaj li mus nyob txawv teb chaws. Kev ntxhov siab hauv tsev tau tawm hauv nws txoj haujlwm, ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag yog "Sau ntawv ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov". Tom qab kev tso tawm ntawm NotesKev muaj koob meej ntog rau Turgenev, nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev vam meej.

Xyoo 1852, N. V. tuag hauv Moscow. Gogol, thiab Turgenev tau sau ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm txog qhov no. Censorship tab tom sim txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm, tab sis Turgenev muab nws rau cov ntawv xov xwm. Tom qab cov kauj ruam zoo li no, tsoomfwv txwv tsis pub Turgenev tawm hauv tsev neeg cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Lub sijhawm no, hauv Oryol xeev, Turgenev tau sau ntau yam haujlwm uas tau dhau los ua classics, suav nrog Mu-mu. Qhov txuas txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1856, tom qab ntawd Turgenev rov mus rau Tebchaws Europe.

Nws yuav los rau nws lub tebchaws ib zaug ntxiv rau lub sijhawm luv heev, xyoo 1858. Zaj dab neeg zoo "Asya", "Lub Noble Zes", "Txiv thiab Tub" yuav pom qhov kaj ntawm no.

Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias yuav siv sijhawm tas sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej nrog Pauline Viardot, thawj zaug hauv Baden-Baden, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Paris, qhov chaw nws yuav tuag los ntawm tus txha caj qaum hauv xyoo 1883, thaum Lub Yim Hli 22. faus Turgenev hauv St. Petersburg, raws li nws lub siab nyiam.