State Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Bolshoi Opera thiab Ballet Theatre yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws repertoire yog heev nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Raws li lub npe ntawm lub theatre, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Nws tsis yog qhov chaw ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw.

Yug ntawm Bolshoi Theatre

Tub Vaj Ntxwv P. V. Urusov yog tib tus neeg nyob hauv Moscow uas tau tso cai tswj hwm pawg ua yeeb yam thiab tuav cov kev lom zem: concerts, ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam. Nws tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv xeev nws tus kheej. Rau nws pab pawg, nws yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub tsev uas txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam yuav tshwm sim. Tus tub huabtais tsis ntev mus poob lawm. Nws tus khub Medox tau txais txoj cai los ua tus tswv pab pawg. Lub luag haujlwm tsim lub tsev rau kev ua yeeb yam kuj poob rau ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom.

Medox yuav ib daim av ntawm Petrovskaya Street los ntawm Prince Rostotsky. Nws nyob ntawm no tias nws tau tsim lub Xeev Kev Kawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia. Nws tsuas siv 5 lub hlis xwb. Lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Christian Rozberg. Thawj lub npe ntawm lub theatre yog Petrovsky. qhib nwstau tshwm sim Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30, 1780. Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia nthuav tawm nws thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Premieres tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis dhau sijhawm, kev tuaj koom tau poob, cov txiaj ntsig tau poob qis, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam pib tawm hauv pawg. Medox raug txwv tsis pub muaj cai los ua tus tswv ua yeeb yam. Lub tsev dhau mus rau hauv lub xeev txhais tes. Theatre hu ua Imperial.

Reconstruction of 1821

Tom qab 25 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub tsev ua yeeb yam raug tua los ntawm hluav taws. Yuav luag txhua yam kub hnyiab tau, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa uas muaj peev xwm muaj sia nyob. Nyob rau hauv 1821, lub restoration ntawm theatre pib. Osip Bove yog ib tug kws kes duab vajtse uas tau koom nrog kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia tau revived rau ntau xyoo. Qhov project rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Andrey Mikhailov, thiab Osip Bove rov tsim nws. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm theatre tau ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1824. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1825, lub tsev kho dua tshiab tau qhib nrog tus neeg ntaus pob tesniv Sandrillon. Kev ua yeeb yam tau txais lub npe tshiab, tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua Bolshoi Petrovsky.

Lub neej tshiab tom qab hluav taws ntawm 1853

Yuav luag 30 xyoo tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, hluav taws kub hnyiab hauv tsev ua yeeb yam dua, uas tsis tau nres tau ob hnub. Yuav luag tag nrho Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia tau hlawv, tsuas yog cov phab ntsa uas muaj peev xwm tseem tshuav ntawm nws. Tag nrho cov khaub ncaws, kho kom zoo nkauj, sau ntawv, suab paj nruag raug rhuav tshem hauv qhov hluav taws kub. Lub sijhawm no lub tsev tau rov qab los ntawm Alberto Cavosa.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam rov qhib qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj saib thaum Lub Yim Hli 20, 1856. Nws lub npe tau hloov pauv, tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua Tus Huab Tais Loj. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua si hauv lub tsev kho kom zoo yog qhov ua yeeb yam los ntawm V. Bellini"Puritans". Alberto Cavosa tau tsim kho lub tsev tshiab, ua tsaug rau qhov uas lub suab nrov hauv nws tau los ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Lub Bolshoi Theatre hnub no

Lub Xeev Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv XX thiab XXI centuries tau undergone ib tug xov tooj ntawm reconstructions. Tam sim no lub tsev ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv ci nrog tag nrho cov xim. Qhov tshwj xeeb acoustics tau khaws cia thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab. Lub Bolshoi Theatre yog nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, thiab ntau tus neeg uas tuaj rau Moscow xav mus xyuas nws. Cov neeg tuaj saib teb zoo heev rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Bolshoi Theatre nyob hauv plawv nroog Moscow, ntawm Theatre Square, 1.

Repertoire

Lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia muab cov neeg tuaj saib ntau ntawm cov khoom qub thiab niaj hnub tsim tawm tshiab.

Repertoire suav nrog operas:

• Fiery Angel.
• "Carmen".
• "Me nyuam thiab khawv koob".
• "La Boheme".
• "Zaj dab neeg ntawm Kai thiab Gerda".
• Rigoletto.
• "Boris Godunov".
• "Pleev walker".
• Tus Rosenkavalier.
• Flying Dutchman.
• "Eugene Onegin".
• "Enchantress".

Ballets:

• Yees"Hmoob".
• "Moydodyr".
• "Keeb Kwm".
• Cinderella.
• "jewelry".
• Remanso.
• Golden Age.
• Chroma.
• "Tus ntxhais ntawm Falaus."
• "Ntsuab Nutcracker".
• Giselle.
• "Apartment".
• "Onegin".
• "Ivan tus txaus ntshai".
• "Nyob thiab Kev Tuag".
• "Laj Dab Neeg Kev Hlub".
• Nkauj Npau Suav.
• YMarco Spada.
• nplaim taws ntawm Paris.
• Cinque.
• "Symphony of Psalms."
• Herman Schmerman.

Nrog rau ntau yam concerts.

The biggest theatre hauv peb lub teb chaws

Txoj kev ntseeg nrov, Bolshoi Theatre hauv Moscow tsis yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev yog implied. Qhov twg yog qhov chaw ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog qhov nthuav heev kom paub txog ntau yam.

Nws tsis nyob hauv Moscow thiab tsis nyob hauv St. Petersburg, raws li nws zoo li. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Russia yog nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk. Nws tshwm sim hauv 1928. Qhov no yog Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Lub tsev uas nws nyob yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1931-1941. Nws cheeb tsam loj heev. Lub architecture yog complex thiab tshwj xeeb.

Thawj zaug, Lub Tsev Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kab lis kev cai tau xeeb tub, muaj ntau lub tsev txuas nrog rau hauv ib qho, thiab qee lub tsev haujlwm yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv lawv txhua tus: lub tsev ua yeeb yam, chav sib tham, chav sim, tsev cia puav pheej, chav ua yeeb yam., ib lub tsev qiv ntawv, xov tooj cua studio. Tus tsim tau ua los ntawm Moscow tus kws kes duab vajtse A. Z. Grinberg. Sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style ntawm lig 1920s - austerity thiab tsis muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj. Lub dome yog tsim los ntawm engineer Materi B. F.

Kev qhib kev ua yeeb yam tau teem sijhawm rau lub Yim Hli 1941, tab sis nws tau tshwm sim thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1945 tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob kawg. Thawj qhov kev tsim ua yeeb yam yog qhov ua yeeb yam "Ivan Susanin" los ntawm Mikhail Glinka. Nyob rau hauv 2005, lub tsev tau reconstructed, thiab tam sim no nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntauniaj hnub theaters nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov cuab yeej. Nws cheeb tsam yog 40,663 square meters, thiab nws ntim yog 294,340 cubic meters. Rau nws loj loj, lub tsev tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "Siberian Coliseum". Nws lub dome loj heev uas nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Moscow.

Lub tsev ntawm Novosibirsk Theatre muaj rau lub ntim:

- lub tsev nrog ib lub cylindrical nrog thiab ib lub voj voog;

- theem thaiv 30 meters tob;

- sab tis ntawm theem;

- semi-cylindrical rov qab ntawm lub thawv theem;

- lub tsev loj rau yuav luag 2000 tus neeg saib;

- lub dome loj 35 meters siab nrog tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb.

Hnub no, lub repertoire ntawm Novosibirsk Opera thiab Ballet Theatre suav nrog:

Ballets:

• "Kev tsis txawj tuag hauv kev hlub."
• "Lub zeem muag ntawm Rose".
• "Dr. Aibolit".
• "Symphony rau Dot Matrix Printers".
• Txoj Kev Hlub.
• Ntxhi hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.
• Carmina Burana.
• Sonata.
• "Juno and Avos".
• Chopiniana.
• Fairy Kiss.

Operas:

• "Boyar Morozova".
• L. Bernstein Mass.
• "Aida".
• "Dido thiab Aeneas".
• "Thawj lub suab paj nruag, ces cov lus."
• Katya Kabanova.
• "Joan of Arc".
• "Passenger".
• "Lub neej nrog tus neeg vwm"
• "October".