Coda hauv suab paj nruag yog dab tsi? Txhais thiab nta

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kom nkag siab tias tus lej yog dab tsi hauv suab paj nruag, peb yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev txhais cov lus no. Lub sij hawm tuaj rau txoj kev xav ntawm suab paj nruag los ntawm cov lus Italian. Nws feem ntau nco ntsoov txhais yog "tail". Nws kuj txhais tau tias "trail" thiab ntau prosaically - "qhov kawg". Nws hloov tawm tias coda yog ntu kawg ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag. Tab sis qhov kev piav qhia no tsis txaus kom nkag siab tias coda yog dab tsi hauv suab paj nruag. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus yuav ua tiav ntau dua tom qab tau paub txog cov cai ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Lub tswv yim ntawm daim ntawv suab paj nruag thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb

Cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi yog coda hauv suab paj nruag yog teb kom meej thiab tshawb fawb los ntawm cov suab paj nruag-theoretical kev qhuab qhia hu ua "Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Suab Nkauj". Los yog ib daim ntawv suab paj nruag xwb.

Txhua yam haujlwmclassical art yog tsim raws li qee yam canons. Hauv suab paj nruag, ib qho ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm yog daim ntawv ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag. Txawm tias qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ntawm Tchaikovsky's "Children's Album" muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv thiab muab faib ua ntu. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov ntu no yog dab tsi - (nws yuav yooj yim to taub tias coda yog dab tsi hauv suab paj nruag): kev taw qhia, ntu pib, nruab nrab, rov ua dua (qhov xaus), coda. Nws hloov tawm tias muaj qhov kawg ntu hauv suab paj nruag tsis muaj coda. Nws yog hu ua rerise. Tshooj lus no rov hais dua cov khoom siv suab paj nruag los ntawm qhov pib ntawm daim. Dab tsi yog coda hauv suab paj nruag thiab vim li cas thiaj xav tau?

Vim li cas ib daim nkauj xav tau "tus Tsov tus tw"?

Tej zaum, cov coda tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias qee zaum cov kws sau nkauj tau hnov qee qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lawv cov haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab qhov rov tshwm sim, thaum, nws yuav zoo li, qhov kawg chord ntawm kev ua haujlwm twb tau suab, ib coda tau sau. Nws txoj haujlwm yog los ua pov thawj qhov tsis tau hais hauv kev ua haujlwm, qee zaum ua rau cov neeg mloog zoo, kom ntseeg nws tias qhov no yog qhov kawg, thiab qee zaum txawm tias txhawm rau sib sau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav hauv ntu dhau los.

Koda: nws cov yam ntxwv sib haum xeeb thiab suab paj nruag

Yog li cas yog coda hauv suab paj nruag? Nov yog ntu tom qab qhov kawg. Yuav kom lub coda nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm tus mloog precisely raws li qhov kawg ua tiav, composers resort mus rau lub possibilities ntawm suab paj nruas kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no yog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov qauv thiab kev sib txuas ntawm chords. Cov lej feem ntau ua suab nrov ntawm lub cev tonic. Nws yog ib tug repetition ntawm tonic ntawm kev ua hauj lwm(nws lub ntsiab lus) hauv lub suab bass thaj tsam thoob plaws hauv ntu.

Kev sib haum xeeb (piv txwv li chords) uas cov kws sau nkauj siv hauv codas hu ua plagal. Lawv suab mos heev, tsis muaj dissonant (suab nrov, ntse) chords. Qhov no txhawb kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua tiav. Tus kws sau ntawv, zoo li nws tau, qhia tau tias txhua qhov kev cia siab lossis kev txhawj xeeb tau tso tseg.

Txawm tias hauv cov lej lawv siv qhov muaj peev xwm los tsim cov suab paj nruag. Ntawm no tus composer tsis xav tau ib tug dav ncua melodic kab. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav rov hais dua lub ntsiab suab paj nruag lub ntsiab ntawm cov hauj lwm, muaj ib tug rerise. Hauv cov cai, feem ntau, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no pib sib cais. Tus composer faib nws mus rau hauv motives. Qhov ze ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm, qhov luv dua cov motifs.

Qee zaum muaj cov lej uas nthuav tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov khoom siv suab paj nruag. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ib lub suab paj nruag ci hauv ib qho haujlwm, tab sis ob peb. Tab sis yog tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm tsawg kawg yog ob zaug (thaum pib thiab hauv qhov rov ua dua), ces cov suab paj nruag, piv txwv li, nruab nrab, tsuas tuaj yeem suab ntawm no thiab peb yuav tsis sib ntsib dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no composers tej zaum "remind" txog nws nyob rau hauv cov cai. Nws hloov tawm, raws li nws tau, qhov thib ob reprise.

Zaj lus

coda hauv suab paj nruag yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev xaiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tom qab rov ua dua thiab cim nws qhov kev ua tiav zaum kawg. Qee lub sij hawm, nrog kev pab los ntawm tshooj cai, catharsis tau ua tiav lossis muaj kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg tau lees paub. Feem ntau cov kws sau ntawv tsis sau cov codas, tab sis muab lawv cov yam ntxwv sib haum xeeb rau ntu rov ua dua. Tib lub sijhawm, nws caumtib lub hom phiaj - los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm qhov kawg ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd lawv hais tias daim suab paj nruag xaus nrog kev rov hais dua nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm coda.