Austrian violinist thiab composer Kreisler Fritz: creativity

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Austrian violinist thiab composer Kreisler Fritz: creativity
Austrian violinist thiab composer Kreisler Fritz: creativity

Video: Austrian violinist thiab composer Kreisler Fritz: creativity

Video: Austrian violinist thiab composer Kreisler Fritz: creativity
Video: POETRY IN TRANSLATION | Selections from Georg Trakl 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab muaj ntau lub npe ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse tiag tiag. Lawv cov txuj ci thiab kev koom tes rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev kos duab mus ib txhis tau ua ib qho cim ntawm keeb kwm thiab muab ntau lub suab paj nruag masterpieces rau ntiaj teb, uas niaj hnub no hu ua classics. Ib qho chaw tsim nyog ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj zoo yog nyob ntawm Austrian violinist thiab composer Kreisler Fritz. Nws tau los ua nto moo tsis yog rau nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev tsim cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus uas tau rov ua dua niaj hnub no los ntawm cov neeg kawm thiab suav nrog hauv cov khoom kub ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical masterpieces.

kreisler fritz
kreisler fritz

Biography

Kreisler Fritz yug hauv 1875 hauv Vienna. Nws txiv tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob thiab ntawm nws cov neeg paub tau paub tias yog tus hlub nkauj nyiam. Tej zaum nws yog qhov kev mob siab rau yog vim li cas rau yav tom ntej xaiv ntawm nws tus tub.

Txij thaum muaj plaub xyoos, Kreisler Fritz kawm lub violin thiab ua tiav nws sai. Ua tsaug rau nws lub peev xwm txawj ntse thiab tsis zoo rau cov cai, thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya tus tub ntxhais hluas nkauj laus ncas tau txais mus rau Vienna Conservatory. Nws nyob ntawd nws tau ua nws thawj zaug rau pej xeem. Ntawm nws cov kws qhia ntawv tseem ceebTam sim no composer thiab organist Anton Bruckner thiab renowned violinist thiab tus neeg xyuas pib Josef Helmesberger. Peb xyoos tom qab, Fritz kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog ib qho khoom plig kub, thiab raws li qhov khoom plig nws tau txais ib lub violin ua los ntawm tus naas ej Italian Amati, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Antonio Stradivari zoo.

Nyob rau xyoo 1885, tus kws ntaus nkauj hluas nkauj nkag mus hauv Paris Conservatory. Nyob ntawd nws honed nws cov txuj ci suab paj nruag hauv zaj lus qhia ntawm Joseph Massard thiab Leo Delibes. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, nws dhau qhov kev xeem zaum kawg, tau txais Grand Prix thiab txiav txim siab pib ua haujlwm suab paj nruag ywj pheej.

antonio stradivari ua
antonio stradivari ua

America

Xyoo 1889, Kreisler Fritz tau mus ncig ua si hauv Tebchaws Meskas nrog pianist Moritz Rosenthal. Tab sis kev cia siab ntawm kev txais tos zoo siab tau nrawm. Cov pej xeem Asmeskas tau hnov ntxhiab heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tub hluas nkauj laus ncas. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1900, Fritz tau sim mus ncig xyuas Tebchaws Meskas. Lub sijhawm no nws tau txais kev txais tos zoo, thiab txawm tias muaj kev koom tes tau txais, tab sis tus neeg ntaus suab nkauj tsis maj nrawm mus hla dej hiav txwv. Cov pej xeem nyob sab Europe tau paub ntau dua thiab teb rau nws.

Recognition

Nyob rau xyoo 1893 thiab 1896 Kreisler Fritz muab concerts hauv Russia. Sergei Rachmaninov kuj ua nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv 1899 nws yog ib tug soloist nrog Berlin Symphony Orchestra nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov neeg xyuas pib Arthur Nikisch. Fritz tau txais kev yeej tiag tiag ntawm London concerts hauv xyoo 1904, tom qab ntawd nws tau txais txiaj ntsig kub ntawm London Philharmonic Society. Thiab tus kws sau ntawv Askiv zoo Edward Elgar mob siab rauKreisler lub violin concerto, uas tau rov ua dua xyoo 1910 los ntawm Fritz nws tus kheej.

Tus neeg ntaus nkauj Austrian, txawm hais tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev thuam, tseem tseem muaj npe nrov thiab xav tau kom txog thaum nws laus heev, txog thaum nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm ua suab paj nruag vim qhov muag tsis pom thiab lag ntseg.

kev hlub
kev hlub

Creativity

Kreisler Fritz yog suav tias yog ib tus neeg ntaus nkauj loj tshaj plaws ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm kev ua si, uas ua ke ob qho tib si technical perfection, thiab elegance ntawm lub suab, thiab cus ciav rhiab, thiab meej lus. Tau kawg, nws tau txais qee qhov kev "manoeuvres" los ntawm nws cov npoj yaig ua ntej, muab tso rau hauv lawv lub siab sov so ntawm nws tus kheej thiab kev tsim txiaj. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov txheej txheem vibrato (kev hloov pauv hauv suab, timbre lossis lub suab siv), qiv los ntawm Polish composer Henryk Wieniawski, tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm qhov txawv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Dhau li ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse ntawm tus neeg ntaus suab nkauj, Kreisler muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kws sau nkauj. Lub operettas "Sissi" thiab "Apple Blossoms", cov hlua quartet thiab ua haujlwm rau violin, lossis cadenzas, tsim los ntawm nws rau concertos ntawm Beethoven, Brahms thiab Tartini sonata "Devil's Trills" yog deservedly suav tias yog nws masterpieces.

Tsis tshua muaj ntxim nyiam thiab tsim txiaj yog cov w altzes "Pangs of Love", "Suav Tambourine", "Joys of Love" thiab "Wonderful Rosemary". Lawv tseem ua suab nrov niaj hnub no hauv kev txhais lus ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib ib txwm ntsib lawv nrog cua daj cua dub ntawm kev qhuas. Kev ua yeeb yam "Little Viennese March" ua rau muaj kev khuv leej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg mloog.

ua haujlwm rau violin
ua haujlwm rau violin

Hoaxes

Kreisler Fritz tseem hu ua tus ntaus suab paj nruag-hoaxer. Nyob rau hauv 1905-1910 nws luam tawm Classical Manuscripts. Cov no yog cov khoom rau nkauj laus ncas thiab piano, uas tus kws sau nkauj tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Couperin, Punyani, Francoeur thiab Boccherini, cov kws sau nkauj ntawm 17th thiab 18th centuries. Cov neeg thuam, vim lawv qhov tsis paub, tau rov hais dua cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov kev hloov pauv no, qhov tseeb ntawm tus sau rau cov ntawv ntawm cov thawj. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1935, Fritz nws tus kheej tau lees paub tias tag nrho cov khoom no yog nws tus kheej sau, thiab tsis yog suab paj nruag ntawm lawv cov thawj coj.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev dag ntxias li no. Yog li, Kreisler ib zaug dhau los ua haujlwm "Kev Tsim Txom ntawm Kev Hlub" thiab "Kev Zoo Siab ntawm Kev Hlub" raws li stylizations ntawm qub w altzes. Lawv raug kev thuam thuam, tawm tsam cov ntawv sau ua piv txwv ntawm cov nkauj tiag. Tab sis Fritz qhov kev tshaj tawm nws tus kheej ua rau cov neeg tsis ntseeg siab thiab cov neeg tawm tsam.

Collection

Kreisler Fritz muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab qub ua los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb (xws li Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi). Tom qab ntawd, cov cuab yeej no tau pib dais lub npe ntawm tus tswv - Kreisler zoo.

Kev sau ntawm violins tuaj yeem muab rau Fritz tsis yog ntawm ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab hauv kev tshawb fawb muaj tswv yim. Ib rooj plaub tau paub thaum, txhawm rau them cov nuj nqis se hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tus kws ntaus nkauj hu nkauj yuav tsum pub violin los ntawm Guarneri (Del Gesu) mus rau Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Congress. Hauv nws lub xyoo poob qis, Fritz tau muag nws cov khoom qub tag nrho, tawm hauv lub violin los ntawm Jean-Baptiste nkaus xwb. Vuillaume.

me me viennese lub peb hlis ntuj
me me viennese lub peb hlis ntuj

Npaj qhov tseeb

  • Xyoo 1896 nws tau sim nkag mus rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm Vienna Tsev Hais Plaub, tab sis tsis dhau qhov kev sib tw: qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev pom kev nyeem ntawv tiv thaiv.
  • Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib pib, Kreisler tau raug hu mus rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis tsis ntev nws raug mob thiab raug demobilized. Vim muaj kev kub ntxhov, tus neeg ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam raug yuam tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Tab sis tom qab 10 xyoo, kev xav rau nws haiv neeg Europe yuam nws rov qab los. Nws nyob thawj zaug hauv Berlin, ces tsiv mus rau Fabkis.
  • Nyob rau xyoo 1938, vim muaj kev xav ntau ntxiv ntawm Nazi, Kreisler Fritz yuav tsum rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab coj ua neeg Amelikas. Xyoo 1941, Austrian violinist raug ntaus los ntawm lub tsheb, tab sis nws sai sai rov qab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov raug mob ua rau lawv tus kheej xav thiab yuam nws tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua suab paj nruag.
  • Tus neeg txawj ntse ntawm nkauj laus ncas - Kreisler Fritz - muaj lub siab zoo, zoo siab. Muaj ib hnub nws tau mus xyuas lub khw muag khoom qub los qhia nws lub suab nkauj thiab muab kev yuav nws. Hauv kev teb, tus tswv hu rau tub ceev xwm thiab tshaj tawm tias tus neeg txawv teb chaws tau txais cov cuab yeej ntawm "zoo Kreisler". Txhawm rau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees, tus kws ntaus nkauj virtuoso yuav tsum tau ua si lub violin.
Austrian violinist
Austrian violinist

P. S

Kreisler Fritz tuag hauv New York thaum muaj hnub nyoog 86. Nws ntshai tias lawv yuav tsis nco qab txog nws, thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yuav ploj mus thiab poob rau hauv oblivion. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li feem ntau cov neeg txawj ntse, cov txuj ci ntawm virtuoso violinist thiab composer tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg thuam ntau tom qab. Thiab hnub no nws tsim nyogqhov chaw muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntse, uas nws ua si thiab ua haujlwm yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsis txawj tuag.

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