Manet's "Noj tshais ntawm cov nyom" thiab "Olympia" yog cov hnub qub ntawm Salon of Outcasts

Cov txheej txheem:

Manet's "Noj tshais ntawm cov nyom" thiab "Olympia" yog cov hnub qub ntawm Salon of Outcasts
Manet's "Noj tshais ntawm cov nyom" thiab "Olympia" yog cov hnub qub ntawm Salon of Outcasts

Video: Manet's "Noj tshais ntawm cov nyom" thiab "Olympia" yog cov hnub qub ntawm Salon of Outcasts

Video: Manet's
Video: [Eng-Vietsub] Johnny Manuel khiến bạn nổi da gà với giọng hát Divo cực kỳ ấn tượng: America's GT 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nws txoj hmoo yog tag nrho ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Manet cov duab kos tau tawm tsam kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm bourgeois, thiab nws tus kheej los ntawm tsev neeg muaj kev vam meej, thiab nws txiv txoj kev xav tseem ceeb heev rau nws.

Paintings los ntawm Manet
Paintings los ntawm Manet

Nws tau theej cov masterpieces ntawm cov qub masterpieces nyob rau hauv lub Louvre rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab tiag tiag xav mus nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub official Salon, thiab nws tej hauj lwm xav tsis thoob nrog ib tug txawv txawv plots thiab ib tug dawb painting style.

Biography. Rough start

Édouard Manet yug hauv Paris xyoo 1832. Leej Txiv yog ib tug thawj coj ntawm Ministry of Justice, leej niam yog tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb diplomat. Nws tau muab txhua lub sijhawm kom tau txais kev kawm thiab pib ua haujlwm zoo. Tab sis kev kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab tsis yog rau nws. Kaum tsib-xyoo-laus Eduard sim nkag mus rau tus neeg tsav nkoj, ua tsis tiav thiab mus rau hauv hiav txwv raws li ib tug me nyuam tub mus sim tawm xyoo tom ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm voyage, nws kos ntau heev, txij thaum ntawd los Manet cov paintings feem ntau muaj marine motifs.

Nws pheej ua tsis tiav nws qhov kev xeem. Leej txiv pom nws tus tub txoj hauj lwm thiab tso nws tus kheej mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav tsis yog ib tug nom tswv los yog ib tug bourgeois vam meej. Edward dhau los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus kws paub zoo txog kev kawm Tom Couture, kev kawm pleev ximclassical masterpieces nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv lub Louvre. Tab sis cov style ntawm Manet thawj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis yog ib txwm ua.

thawj exhibitions

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm Paris Salon of Painting txhais tau tias tau txais kev lees paub. Nws tau mus xyuas txog li ib nrab lab tus neeg saib. Cov hauj lwm, xaiv los ntawm ib tug commission tshwj xeeb los ntawm tsoom fwv, lav lub artist koob meej, thiab, yog li ntawd, txiav txim thiab nyiaj tau los.

Manet's painting "The Absinthe Drinker" (1858-59) tau tsis lees paub los ntawm pawg neeg txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm Salon, lub ntsiab lus tseeb tau dhau los ua txawv txawv, tus kws kos duab tau saib xyuas kev xav thiab ib nrab ntawm kev ywj pheej - cov ntsiab lus dawb ceev rau kev kawm tsev kawm ntawv.

Tab sis xyoo 1861, ob daim duab los ntawm Manet ib zaug - "Portrait of Niam Txiv" thiab "Guitarero" tau nthuav tawm ntawm Salon. Kev lees paub ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam kos duab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus kws kos duab txiv.

Noj tshais rau ntawm nyom

Rau Salon xyoo 1863, Manet tau pleev xim rau daim duab zoo kawg. Cov lus sau thiab zaj lus tau tshwm sim los ntawm Raphael Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Paris thiab Giorgione Lub Tebchaws Concert. Thaum xub thawj, tus kws kos duab hu ua canvas "Bathing", tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua "Breakfast on the Grass". Manet's painting tau dhau los ua ib qho kev tshwm sim.

noj tshais ntawm nyom painting mane
noj tshais ntawm nyom painting mane

Cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov loj heev, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd qhia txog kev siv kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis ntau daim duab hauv phau Vajlugkub. Thiab peb pom ib tug picnic scene ntawm ob tug txiv neej thiab ob tug poj niam, ib tug ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, ua luam dej nyob rau hauv lub pas dej. Cov txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws yav tsaus ntuj yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev sib tham ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab zoo li tsis pomdefiant nudity ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob ze. Nws cov khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua raug muab pov tseg rau ntawm cov nyom, nws lub cev yog dazzling nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci ntsa iab, thiab tsis muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm nws qhov muag tsis pom kev taw qhia ntawm tus neeg saib.

Txhua tus neeg saib pom lawv "Noj tshais ntawm cov nyom". Manet's painting yog enigmatic. Cov toj roob hauv pes ib puag ncig yog pleev xim rau yam tsis muaj kev xav thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, zoo li scenery hauv lub xeev ua yeeb yam. Tus da dej yog kom meej meej tawm ntawm qhov ntsuas nrog nws ib puag ncig. Ib tug noog, khov saum cov neeg zaum, zoo li lub hom phiaj hauv qhov kev tua, zoo li bullfinch, tab sis ib tug bullfinch nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov? Pom tau tias muaj qee yam dab neeg, tab sis tus kws kos duab tsis sim piav qhia, ua rau tus neeg saib xav xav.

Cov cim ntawm kev ua noj ua haus tsis txaus ntseeg muaj cov duab zoo ib yam li cov neeg tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib puag ncig tus kws kos duab: nws tus tij laug Gustav thiab tus kwv tij Ferdinand Leenhof. Tus poj niam qauv kuj muaj lub npe - Quiz Meran, thiab lub koob meej tshwj xeeb, uas tau hinted ntawm ib tug qav nyob rau sab laug ces kaum ntawm daim duab - lub cim ntawm voluptuousness. Kev txaj muag loj heev.

Salon of Outcasts

Lub 1863 Salon jury tau nruj li qub. Manet's paintings raug tsis lees paub. Tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm tsib txhiab ua haujlwm raug xaiv, thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam yws yws rau huab tais nws tus kheej. Tus thawj tswj hwm Napoleon III tus kheej tau tshuaj xyuas cov duab tsis lees paub thiab tsis pom qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg lees paub. Nws pom zoo kom muaj lwm txoj kev nthuav qhia. Lub salon ntawm cov outcasts tau mus xyuas los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg viewers tshaj lub official.

Manet's painting tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau. Nws qhuas, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv thuam, luag rau nws, parodied nws, tsis tsuas yog indifferent ones. Qhov no tau rov ua dua hauv xyoo 1865 nrog lwm tus Manet masterpiece.

Olympia

Nkauj, tus tswv tau tshoov siab los ntawm tus tswv yav dhau los. Lub sijhawm no nws yog Titian lub Venus ntawm Urbino. Venus Manet muaj lub cev ntawm Quiz Meran, deb ntawm qhov qub qub. Nws yog nws uas ua rau cov qhua ntawm Salon - cov txij nkawm ncaj ncees thiab hwm cov neeg saib xyuas - tsis txaus siab. Kuv yuav tsum tso tub ceev xwm los tiv thaiv daim ntaub los ntawm cov kaus mom thiab nto qaub ncaug.

Olympia painting manet
Olympia painting manet

Venus tau los ua lub npe hu ua Olympia. Manet's painting evoked ncaj qha koom haum ntawm contemporaries nrog lub courtesan los ntawm Dumas tus tshiab Tus poj niam ntawm Camellias. Tsuas yog cov neeg uas tsis xav txog kev coj ncaj ncees tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem txaus siab rau tus tswv txoj kev txawj pleev xim zoo nkauj, kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev sib xyaw, thiab cov xim zoo nkauj.

Manet the Impressionist

Nyob ib puag ncig tus kws kos duab maj mam tsim ib lub zej zog ntawm cov neeg uas yuav dhau los ua tus neeg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab - impressionism. Edouard Manet yog tus kws kos duab uas nws cov duab kos tsis tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia nrog rau Degas, Renoir, Cezanne. Nws suav hais tias nws tus kheej tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov koom haum, tab sis yog phooj ywg thiab ua haujlwm ua ke nrog Claude Monet thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm style.

Manet tus neeg pleev kob, paintings
Manet tus neeg pleev kob, paintings

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tau qhia lawv cov kev xav ntawm kev pleev xim, thaum muaj peev xwm pom thiab nthuav tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nuances hauv xwm thiab hauv tus txiv neej dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau tus kws kos duab.

Pom zoo: