Biography Bryusov. Poet, playwright, literary critic

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej uas tau pom ob qho kev tsov rog thiab peb lub kiv puag ncig. Tus sau ntawm kev tshawb fawb tob ntawm Pushkin, tus sau prose, playwright, kws sau paj huam, sau ntawv thuam.

Ntxhais hmoob

Valery Yakovlevich yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 1873 hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov tub lag luam Moscow. Leej txiv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej, Yakov Kuzmich, nyiam cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tawm suab, luam tawm nws cov paj huam nyob rau hauv cov tsev luam ntawv luam tawm thiab tau mob siab rau kev kawm ntawm nws tus tub. Lub neej yav tom ntej tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab cim tau kawm nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws Moscow gymnasiums ntawm F. I. Kreiman thiab L. I. Polivanov. Qhov kawg tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev txhim kho Valery ua tus kws sau paj huam.

Kev cob qhia

Bryusov cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tus kws sau ntawv hluas tau sau nws thawj zaj paj huam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos. Tom qab ua tiav nws cov kev tshawb fawb hauv gymnasiums, tus tub hluas txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv Moscow University, ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv Keeb Kwm thiab Philology. Nws kawm keeb kwm, ntawv nyeem, kev xav hauv qhov tob, qhia txog kev txaus siab ntawm cov lus - thaum ub thiab niaj hnub. Xyoo 1892, tus kws sau paj huam hluas tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Fabkis cov cim - Rambo,Verlaine, Malarme. Bryusov biography thiab nws cov hauj lwm yog cuam tshuam los ntawm no literary trend. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv rau Verlaine, nws hais tias nws yog destined mus nthuav cov cim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab yog, raws li nws yog, tus tsim ntawm no tshiab Lavxias teb sab qauv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

Young talent

Xyoo 1894-1895 nws tau sau thiab luam tawm peb phau ntawv "Lavxias Symbolists". Ntau cov paj huam nyob rau hauv nws tau sau los ntawm Bryusov nws tus kheej, thiab txawm tom qab ntawd ua tim khawv rau tus sau lub peev xwm txawv tshaj plaw. Ib tug tub hluas hluas thiab muaj siab xav nyob rau xyoo 1895 tau luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej cov paj huam, Masterpieces. Cov neeg thuam ntawm lub sijhawm tsis zoo tau ntsib qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus sau tshiab. Cov ntawv sau tom ntej hu ua "Qhov no yog kuv." Nws tawm hauv xyoo 1897, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Bryusov tau sau nrog huab cua egocentrism thiab tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug.

Bryusov phau ntawv keeb kwm hauv xyoo 1987 tau ntxiv nrog cov kab hais txog nws txoj kev sib yuav rau Joanna Runt. Tus poj niam no yuav nyob ib sab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam mus txog thaum nws tuag thiab yuav khaws nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam rau cov xeeb ntxwv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Valery Yakovlevich kuj muaj kev nyiam rau lwm tus poj niam - Nadezhda Lvova, Nina Petrovskaya.

Recognition

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm qib siab hauv xyoo 1899, Bryusov's biography thaum kawg hloov mus rau kev sib txuas nrog kev sau ntawv. Nws pib ua haujlwm ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv hauv Lavxias Archive magazine. Ob xyoos tom qab, Valery yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm Scorpion magazine, tsim los ntawm Polyakov S. A.

Xyoo 1900 yog xyoo ntawm kev sau ntawvLub caij ntuj sov Bryusov - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no cov phau ntawv "Third Guard", "Lub nroog thiab kev thaj yeeb", "Wreath" tau luam tawm. Lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tus sau txoj hauj lwm thiab coj nws pej xeem paub.

Voenkor

Bryusov ntsib Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb nyob rau pem hauv ntej, qhov chaw nws tau mus ua tus sau xov xwm los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm St. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej, nws sau paj huam patriotic thiab thov. Tab sis kev tsov rog tawm tsam tus sau nrog nws qhov tsis hnov tsw - sai sai nws rov qab los tsev.

Ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow University

Bryusov zoo siab txais tos lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917. nquag ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam publishing tsev. Thaum lub sij hawm Soviet lub sij hawm, nws qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv Moscow University. Cov ncauj lus ntawm nws cov lus qhuab qhia yog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab, txoj kev xav ntawm nqe lus, lus Latin, thiab keeb kwm ntawm Ancient East.

Tus kws sau paj huam tuag thaum Lub Kaum Hli 9, 1924 hauv Moscow thiab raug muab faus rau ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas. Txawm tias luv luv biography Bryusov hais txog nws txoj hmoo ua ib tug kws sau paj huam.