2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov yog ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab xyoo 19th. Nws tej hauj lwm tseem zoo siab rau lub siab thiab lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws xwb. Ntxiv nrog rau cov paj huam zoo nkauj, nws tau tso nws txoj haujlwm prose thiab paintings rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Yog hais tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub neej ntawm nto moo classic, peb tsab xov xwm, uas piav txog ib tug luv luv biography ntawm Lermontov, yuav txaus siab rau koj.
Tus kws sau paj lug yug hauv Moscow, xyoo 1814 thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 14-15. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Lermontov tau ua los ntawm nws pog, thiab qhov no tshwm sim vim tias nws niam tuag tsuas yog peb xyoos tom qab yug nws tus tub. Tom qab tsiv mus nyob hauv lub xeev Penza, tus tub hluas pib kawm tom tsev, kawm paub tshiab thiab kawm lus txawv teb chaws. Niam pog tau mob siab rau qhov no ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv lub neej thiab sim muab
rau nws txhua yam uas nws niam nws txiv muab tsis tau rau nws. Xyoo 1825, Lermontov thawj zaug tuaj txog hauv Caucasus, uassins rau hauv nws tus plig. Ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, sau tom qab, yog saturated nrog kev hlub thiab craving rau txhua yam txuas nrog nws. 1827 - lub xyoo uas tus tub hluas kws sau paj lug nkag mus rau hauv humanitarian boarding tsev thiab pib sau nws thawj paj huam. Tom qab tau txais kev kawm theem nrab, tus tub hluas nkag mus rau hauv tus neeg saib xyuas, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm txog thaum pib kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Lermontov phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv. Tub kawm xyoo
Xyoo 1830, Mikhail Yuryevich nkag mus rau hauv kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab thawj qhov kev xav pub dawb pib ripen hauv nws lub taub hau, tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev ntxeev siab permeates nws. Thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm kev kawm, Lermontov mus txog lub ncov ntawm nws lyrical ua hauj lwm. Thiab nws txuas nrog, tau kawg, nrog kev hlub. Thaum xub thawj, tus kws sau paj huam lub siab yog tag nrho ntawm kev hlub rau Ekaterina Smushkova, thiab tom qab ntawd rau tus ntxhais ntawm tus naas ej playwright F. F. Ivanov, Natalya Ivanova. Cov paj huam ntawm cov xyoo no yog qhov txawv ntawm romanticism, sensuality, qhia tag nrho cov delights ntawm lub neej hluas thiab kev hlub.
Lermontov phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv. Service
Xyoo 1832, Lermontov tau tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg thiab tsis kam mus kawm ntxiv, vim lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog tsis xav suav nrog txhua yam kev kawm thiab kev kawm uas nws kawm hauv Moscow. Thiab ces nws txiav txim siab ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv thiab mus rau
nyob rau hauv nws txiv taw, kuj yog ib tug tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 1835, M. Yu. Lermontov (uas yog luv luv biography yog teem tawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Guards ensigns nrog cov qeb ntawm cornet. Nws twb tau sau tej hauj lwm xws li "Masquerade", "Sasha" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Xyoo 1837 tus kws sau paj lug tawm mus ua haujlwm hauv Caucasusthiab, imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, sau nws cov hauj lwm nto moo "Borodino". Thiab ib xyoos tom qab, ua tsaug rau kev sib txuas zoo, nws tau rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov chaw nws tseem sau nws tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub 40s, Lermontov rov mus rau lub Caucasus, tab sis nws twb tau mus koom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab qhia tau hais tias zoo kawg li nyob rau hauv cov tub rog txoj hauj lwm.
Lermontov phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv. Creativity
Lermontov tau lees paub tias yog tus kws sau nkauj thiab kws sau paj huam, tab sis muaj cov neeg uas tsis suav tias nws yog ib tug txiv neej txawj ntse thiab thuam txhua yam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev tsis txaus siab tau loj hlob tom qab luam tawm cov ntawv tshiab "Ib tug Hero ntawm Peb Lub Sijhawm". Lermontov raug suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg xav tsis thoob, tus txiv neej tsis muaj kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. Nicholas kuv txawm tsis kam muab nqi zog rau tus kws sau paj huam rau kev ua tub rog, raws li nws suav hais tias nws yog ib tug anti-monarchist.
M. Y. Lermontov, kws sau paj lug, classic, tiag tiag "hero ntawm nws lub sij hawm", tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug duel nyob rau hauv 1841 ntawm txhais tes ntawm nws tus yeeb ncuab Nikolai Martynov.
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