2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Fable yog ib zaj paj huam me me ntawm qhov xwm txheej, uas qee qhov kev phem ntawm tib neeg raug thuam thiab thuam hauv daim ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg. Tus qhev Greek Aesop suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm hom ntawv. Nws yog nws, tsis muaj peev xwm, vim nws txoj haujlwm nyob, qhia ncaj qha txhua yam nws xav tau rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum cai, thiab nws tuaj nrog daim ntaub thaiv los qhia nws tus cwj pwm rau qee tus neeg, lawv cov yeeb yam, tus cwj pwm zoo. Cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Aesop tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm Fabkis kws sau paj lug Lafontaine, Moldovan sawv daws los ntawm Dmitry thiab Antioch Cantemir. Thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv lawv tau tsim thiab tsa mus rau qhov siab tshiab los ntawm A. P. Sumarokov thiab I. A. Krylov.
Tus thawj qhov ntawm zaj dab neeg
Krylov sau nws zaj dab neeg "Hma thiab Me Nyuam Yaj" raws li zaj dab neeg tsim los ntawm Aesop. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, nws muaj tswv yim reworked ntau tshaj ib tug paub zoo zaj dab neeg, tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus ib tug thawj, thawj ua hauj lwm. Aesop zaj dab neeg muaj li no: ib tug menyuam yaj haus dej los ntawm tus dej. Tus hma pom nws thiab txiav txim siab noj nws. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog qhov pretext sim xaiv dlejnum. Thaum xub thawj tus hma cemtus me nyuam yog tias nws muddi dej - koj haus tsis tau! Tus menyuam yaj excused nws tus kheej los ntawm hais tias nws NW nyuam qhuav ntub nws daim di ncauj, thiab yog downstream ntawm tus hma. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg tua tsiaj liam tus yeeb ncuab ntawm kev ua phem rau nws - tus hma - leej txiv. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no tus menyuam yaj pom ib yam dab tsi los teb: nws tsis yog ib xyoos, vim nws muaj hnub nyoog nws ua tsis tau li no. Hma yog nkees ntawm kev muab lub npog ntsej muag ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Nws tshaj tawm tias: txawm koj txawj zam txim npaum li cas los xij, koj tseem yuav noj! Kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm zaj dab neeg yog qhov tseeb: txawm tias koj sim ua pov thawj koj qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees npaum li cas, qhov zoo dua koj ua, qhov tsawg dua koj yuav yeej. Tau kawg, yog tus yeeb ncuab txiav txim siab koj txoj hmoo ua ntej. Aesop txoj kev tsim txiaj tsis yog yeej, tab sis swb.
Krylov's variant
Paj huam "Hma thiab Me Nyuam Yaj" Krylov tsim nyob rau hauv 1808, nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Dramatic Bulletin". Thiab nws tus sau tam sim ntawd pib nrog kev coj ncaj ncees, uas yog, qhov kev txiav txim siab uas cov neeg nyeem yuav tsum tau los txog thaum kawg ntawm lawv cov kev paub nrog cov ntawv nyeem: "Cov neeg muaj zog yeej ib txwm liam rau cov tsis muaj hwj chim …". Yog li hais tias nws "Hma thiab Me Nyuam Yaj" tsis tig mus rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, Krylov tso siab rau keeb kwm kev xav, hais txog tias muaj "ntau yam piv txwv" rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kab hauv qab no, nws contrasts qhov tau hais nrog nws tus cwj pwm: "… peb tsis sau keeb kwm." Nws hloov tawm hais tias zaj dab neeg yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab feem ntau lees txais postulates tsuas yog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas tau kuaj xyuas.
Zoo nkauj heev
Krylov zaj dab neeg "Hmab thiab Me Nyuam Yaj" yog ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom, piv txwv li, hauvxws li ib tug nthuav dav: tus sau txoj hauj lwm yuav traced kom meej meej los ntawm qhov pib ntawm zaj dab neeg. Tab sis es tsis txhob ntawm qhov ncaj "Kuv", Krylov siv lub generalized "peb". Kev txais tos ntawm detachment ua rau nws muaj peev xwm depict lub puab qhov chaw objectively. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tag nrho cov paj huam yog heev tiag tiag nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm plausibility. Hma yog precisely tus predator, yaj yog lub embodiment ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas muaj nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntuj. Muaj tseeb, tus hma yog neeg siab phem. Nws yuav nrog nws tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm "raws li txoj cai", uas yog, kom legitimize kev tsis ncaj ncees. Yog li, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Hma thiab tus Me Nyuam Yaj". Krylov qhia txog kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nthuav tawm qhov tseeb tus nqi ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev ua ntawm tus neeg tua tsiaj. Sai li tus hma qhia nws txoj kev siab phem, nthuav tawm nws qhov kev suav tsis pom, nws rub tus menyuam yaj kom raug torn rau daim. Lub neej tsim nyog, raws li txoj cai nruj tab sis ncaj ncees, yog ib yam. Tab sis qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev dag ntawm qhov tseeb yog qhov txawv kiag li. Thiab nws kev plees kev yi raug thuam los ntawm cov neeg phem heev.
Ntawm no yog lub ntsiab lus tob zais hauv txoj haujlwm yooj yim no paub rau peb los ntawm tsev kawm!
Pom zoo:
Aub dab neeg hais txog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov me nyuam zaj dab neeg txog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib zaj dab neeg luv luv txog lub caij nplooj zeeg
Lub caij nplooj zeeg yog lub sijhawm zoo siab tshaj plaws, lub sijhawm ua khawv koob ntawm lub xyoo, nws yog ib zaj dab neeg zoo nkauj txawv txawv uas xwm nws tus kheej pub rau peb. Ntau tus neeg nto moo kab lis kev cai, kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam, cov kws ua yeeb yam tsis txaus siab qhuas lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv lawv cov kev tsim. Ib zaj dab neeg ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" yuav tsum txhim kho kev xav thiab kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nco hauv cov menyuam yaus
Zaj dab neeg hais txog me nyuam yaus thiab niam txiv. Funny dab neeg los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv
Nyob zoo - me nyuam yaus! Carelessness, pranks, games, nyob mus ib txhis "vim li cas" thiab, ntawm chav kawm, funny dab neeg los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov me nyuam - funny, nco, ua rau koj luag ntxhi involuntarily. Cov dab neeg funny txog cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv, nrog rau lub neej ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv - nws yog qhov kev xaiv no uas yuav txhawb koj thiab rov qab los rau koj thaum yau ib pliag
Kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm zaj dab neeg "Hma thiab Me Nyuam Yaj". Kev tsom xam thiab cov ntsiab lus
Txoj kev ua ntau yam nyob mus ib txhis. Lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm qub, tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseeb txawm tias tam sim no. Cov no suav nrog "Hma thiab Me Nyuam Yaj". Thawj zaug, cov Greek fabulist Aesop thaum ub tau hais txog lawv
Fable "Hma thiab Me Nyuam Yaj". Cia peb tham txog tej hauj lwm ntawm Aesop thiab Krylov
Ib tus neeg nto moo tshaj plaws yog Aesop thiab Krylov. Cov neeg zoo no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib txoj haujlwm hu ua zaj dab neeg "Hma thiab Me Nyuam Yaj." Cov zajlus ntawm ob yam zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv
Zaj dab neeg luv luv, cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua rau lawv: "Kev Kho Mob Tawm Tsam Kev Ntshai" - zaj dab neeg txog tus kws phais tub rog Kovalev
Nyob rau xyoo 2013, Russia-1 channel premiered a melodrama starring famous TV actors. "Kev Kho Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam" yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas tus protagonist tau mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm thiab npaj ua txhua yam rau nws. Puas yog tus kws phais tub rog Kovalev tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov kev sim siab uas tau poob rau nws ntau, thiab leej twg yuav pab nws hauv qhov no?
