Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug: biography, tus kheej lub neej, creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vladimir Sokolov yog tsom rau tus neeg nyeem ntawv, tsis yog cov neeg nyeem ntau. Nyeem nws cov paj huam zoo li hais lus rau koj tus plig. Cov pej xeem tsis txaus siab thiab yuav tsis txaus siab rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, tab sis cov neeg sau ntawv thiab cov neeg sau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev Vladimir Sokolov cov ntim.

Introduction

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich yog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias thiab Soviet, tus txhais lus thiab sau ntawv. Nws yug rau lub Plaub Hlis 18, 1928. Vladimir Nikolaevich ntsib lub neej thiab kev tuag nyob rau hauv Russia. Tus kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm "ntiaj teb lyrics", nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Lub debut ntawm creativity yog paj huam "Nyob rau hauv nco txog ib tug phooj ywg". Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich tau muab tsub lub State nqi zog ntawm Russia. A. S. Pushkin xyoo 1995.

Poet's family

Tus tub yug hauv cheeb tsam Tver (Likhoslavl) hauv tsev neeg ntawm tub rog engineer thiab archivist, tus muam ntawm tus naas ej satirist ntawm 1920-1930s Mikhail Kozyrev.

Kozyrevy ib txwm nyiam nyeem ntawv, yog li qee qhov kev coj noj coj ua tau tsim hauv tsev neeg. Antonina Yakovlevna, tus kws sau paj huam niam, nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm A. Blok. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias nws tau nyeem cov ntawv sau ntawm nws nyiam sau thaumtau tos ib tug me nyuam. Qhov no tau ua los ntawm lub hom phiaj los txhawb tus menyuam nyiam cov ntaub ntawv, raws li kev ntseeg qub. Txawm hais tias qhov ntim ntawm A. Blok, lossis qhov zoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, tau ua lawv txoj haujlwm.

thawj kauj ruam literary

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolayevich pib sau paj huam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo. Kawm hauv high school, Vladimir luam tawm ntau phau ntawv xov xwm ua ke nrog nws tus phooj ywg David Lange ("Thaum kaj ntug" (1946) thiab "XX Century" (1944)). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus kws sau paj lug nyiam lub voj voog ntawm cov kws sau paj huam E. Blaginina. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus tub hluas yuav tau mus rau lub koom haum Literary raws li kev pom zoo ntawm E. Blaginina thiab L. Timofeev. Vladimir Nikolayevich nkag mus rau hauv lub koom haum nyob rau hauv 1947 mus koom Vasily Kazin lub seminar. Xyoo 1952, tus tub hluas kawm tiav los ntawm Literary Institute.

Thawj tshaj tawm

Lavxias teb sab Soviet kws sau paj lug Sokolov luam tawm nws thawj zaj paj huam "Nyob rau hauv nco txog ib tug phooj ywg" rau lub Xya hli ntuj 1, 1948 nyob rau hauv Komsomolskaya Pravda. Cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse tau pom tam sim ntawd los ntawm Stepan Shchipachev, uas tau hu ua tus kws sau paj huam hauv tsab xov xwm "Notes on Poetry". S. Shchipachev pom zoo Sokolov rau Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv' Union ntawm USSR.

Thawj phau ntawv luam tawm xyoo 1953 nyob rau hauv lub npe Morning on the Road. Sokolov nws tus kheej xav muab nws lub npe raws li "tis". Txawm tias Yevtushenko tau lees paub tias qee zaum nws siv cov kab ntawm Vladimir Nikolaevich hauv nws cov paj huam, thiab hu nws nws tus kws qhia ntawv. Tus kws sau paj lug qee zaum tau koom nrog hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam nrov ntawm lub rau caum xyoo. Feem ntau, nws sim zam kev hais lus rau pej xeem, txij li nws txoj haujlwm "hais lus" tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntiag tug nrog tus nyeem ntawv,nrog nws txoj kev xav innermost.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Kev txhais lus los ntawm Bulgarian rau hauv Lavxias tau nyiam rau tus kws sau ntawv tom qab nws txuas nws lub neej nrog tus poj niam Bulgarian Henrietta Popova. Kev txhais lus zoo heev rau tus kws sau paj huam, thiab nws tau mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm rau nws. Twb yog xyoo 1960, ntiaj teb pom phau ntawv "Poems from Bulgaria".

Xyoo 1954, tus kws sau paj huam poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus zoo nkauj Henrietta, uas kawm tiav los ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philosophy ntawm Moscow State University. Tus ntxhais yog me ntsis laus dua Vladimir Nikolaevich thiab tau sib yuav. Kev hlub yooj yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau loj hlob mus rau qhov kev xav tiag tiag uas ua rau Henrietta Popova sib nrauj nws tus txiv Bulgarian. Nws zoo nkaus li tias txhua yam mus zoo heev, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau zoo siab. Tsis ntev lawv muaj ib tug tub zoo nkauj, Andrei, thiab ib xyoos thiab ib nrab tom qab, me Snezhana pom lub ntiaj teb no. Xyoo 1957, ob niam txiv hluas tswj tau ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug kws sau ntawv lub tsev. Qhov tseeb, nws yog hmoov zoo thiab hmoov zoo. Tom qab yug me nyuam, Henrietta tau qhia cov lus Bulgarian ntawm lub koom haum Literary. M. Gorky. Bulgarian motifs pib tshwm ntau thiab ntau zaus nyob rau hauv Sokolov cov paj huam - cov tsev teev ntuj qub, lub Topolonitsa River, Rila Roob, thiab lwm yam. Tsis muaj leej twg twv dab tsi surprises txoj hmoo tau npaj rau Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, uas nws tus kheej lub neej tsis ua tiav, tswj kom txaus siab rau tag nrho cov kev huam yuaj ntawm txoj hmoo. Xyoo 1961, tom qab 7 xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav zoo siab, nws tus poj niam tau tua tus kheej. Sokolov nyob ib leeg nrog ob tug me nyuam. Ob tug poj niam tau pab qhia Andrei thiab Snezhana - leej niam thiab tus muam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tus viv ncaus kuj pom nws txoj kev sau ntawv: Marina Sokolova yog tus kws sau ntawv.

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich tau sib yuav zaum ob. Nws xaiv ib tug yog Mariana Rogovskaya, ib tug Philologist thiab sau ntawv critic. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej A. Chekhov nyob rau hauv Moscow. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, uas nws biography twb tarnished los ntawm kev tua tus kheej ntawm nws tus poj niam, sib yuav peb lub sij hawm. Tam sim no nws xaiv yog ib tug phooj ywg qub tsev kawm ntawv Elmira, uas muaj kev xav rau nws los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Elmira Slavogorodskaya poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus kws sau paj huam rau qhov kev tsim txom nws tau dhau mus, thiab nws hlub nws rau nws txoj kev nkag siab. Ntau ntawm Sokolov cov paj huam tau mob siab rau Elmira. Tus poj niam tau siv zog ntau heev txhawm rau khaws cov txuj ci kev sau ntawv ntawm Vladimir. Lawv lub neej ua ke poob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj heev rau Vladimir Nikolaevich, uas nws tus kheej hais tias: "Tsis muaj zog los luag ntxhi." Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov no, txawm tias Turgenev tau sau tias kev xav sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev hlub, tab sis tsis yog kev ris txiaj. Cov khub niam txiv sib nrauj hauv xyoo 1966. Nws tshwm sim ntsiag to thiab tsis muaj scandals. Tom qab kawg ntawm txoj kev sib nrauj, Sokolov sau nws cov paj huam nto moo "Wreath"

Buba Cheating

Lub 50-60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj coob tus neeg txhaum tsis ncaj ncees rov qab mus rau lub nroog. Tag nrho cov zej zog muaj kev khuv leej rau lawv thiab pab ntau npaum li lawv ua tau. Yaroslav Smelyakov tau rov qab los ntawm tsev loj cuj tom qab ob "lub sij hawm". Nws rov qab kho nws lub koob npe nrov sai sai thiab tau txais ib qho ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv. Vladimir Sokolov nyiam Smelyakov txoj hauj lwm, qhuas nws cov paj huam thiab recitinglawv nrov nrov.

Xyaum txhua tus ntawm Moscow paub txog kev sib hlub cua daj cua dub ntawm Henrietta thiab Yaroslav Smelyakov. Tsuas yog cov txheeb ze ntawm Vladimir Nikolayevich thiab nws tus kheej tseem nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Muam V. Sokolova sau nyob rau hauv nws memoirs tias nws tsis to taub yuav ua li cas Smelyakov yeej yeej Buba, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg phem thiab dab tuag. Tab sis qhov tseeb tseem tias Henrietta poob taub hau dua heels hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Tej zaum qhov no tshwm sim vim yog lub halo ntawm martyrdom uas Smelyakov ncig nws tus kheej nrog, los yog vim nws txawj paj huam. Interestingly, Henrietta nws tus kheej qhia nws tus txiv txog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo. Nws tsis yog qhia nws xwb, tab sis mob siab rau nws rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus. Sokolov thov nws tsis txhob qhia txhua yam, tab sis nws tseem hais lus … Nws yog ib hnub zoo tib yam, thiab Vladimir Nikolaevich mus ua haujlwm. Nws ob txhais taw coj nws mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, ces mus rau nws lub tsev. Nws qhia tag nrho qhov xwm txheej rau nws tsev neeg, uas tau ceeb toom rau qhov tshwm sim.

Lub sijhawm no, Henrietta mus rau lub tsev nyob sib ze rau Smelyakov. Lub qhov rooj qhib los ntawm nws tus poj niam, thiab Yaroslav nws tus kheej tau ncaws tawm tus ntxhais, thuam nws nrog relish. Tawm hauv tsev, Henrietta tsis nco qab nws cov yawm sij, thiab cov qhua tau tos nws ntawm qhov chaw pib. Ib tug neeg nyob ze, pom qhov no, caw sawv daws tuaj rau nws qhov chaw. Buba tau muab tso rau hauv lwm chav, vim nws tsis yog nws tus kheej. Thaum lawv nkag mus, lub qhov rais qhib dav, thiab Henrietta nws tus kheej twb tuag lawm.

Sokolov tsis tau qhia tam sim txog qhov no. Nws raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob, qhov chaw nws tau ceeb toom txog qhov xwm txheej. Yuri Levitansky yuam Vladimir Nikolaevich haus ib khob ntawm vodka, tab sis qhov no tsis pab. Poj ntsuam ob peb lub lis piamcia li pw. Interestingly, tom qab ntawd, KGB hu rau tsev neeg Sokolov thiab hais tias Vladimir Nikolayevich yuav raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub koom haum sau ntawv, thiab hais tias lub tsheb yuav tuaj tos nws mus muab nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob puas hlwb. Tsis muaj sij hawm rov qab los ntawm ib qho kev poob siab, Sokolov cov txheeb ze raug muab pov rau hauv lwm qhov siab. Tus viv ncaus tau khiav mus rau tus kws kho mob sai sai, uas tau lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm V. N. Sokolov. Tus kws sau paj huam hu ua nws thawj tus poj niam Buba thiab feem ntau hais rau nws cov txheeb ze tias tsuas yog nws tus phooj ywg tiag tiag.

paj huam

Ntau yam ntawm Sokolov cov paj huam tau mob siab rau nws lub tebchaws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no: "Ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb", "Hnub Hauv Tsev", "Lub Xyoo Zoo Tshaj Plaws Kuv Nyob", "Lub Hnub Qub" thiab "Outskirts".

Awards

Sokolov qhov kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua haujlwm tau pom thiab txaus siab. Nws ua tau ib txoj hauj lwm zoo tsis yog ua ib tug kws sau ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug neeg txhais lus txawj txhais lus. Xyoo 1977, tus kws sau ntawv tau los ua Knight ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Bulgaria. Nyob rau hauv 1983, Vladimir Nikolayevich los ua ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm lub USSR, lub International nqi zog ntawm N. Vaptsarov, lub International Lermontov nqi zog, thiab kuj yog tus thawj laureate ntawm lub State nqi zog ntawm Russia muaj npe tom qab A. S. Pushkin. Tsis tas li ntawd, Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich muaj ntau lub xeev khoom plig ntawm USSR thiab Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Nyob rau xyoo 2002, Central District Library hauv nroog Likhoslavl tau muaj npe tom qab V. N. Sokolov. Lub pob zeb memorial rau Sokolov kuj tau tsim nyob ze ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv.

Books los ntawm Vladimir Sokolov

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - kws sau paj lug,uas tau tso tseg ib txoj kev sau ntawv zoo heev. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm nws phau ntawv tau pib xyoo 1981 thiab kav mus txog xyoo 2007. Nyob rau hauv cov kws sau paj lug cov phau ntawv, instantaneousness thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sau ntawv, uas tau dhau los ua Sokolov daim npav hu, yog pom meej. Nws sau cov paj huam uas sib txuas ntau yam: ua yeeb yam, zaj nkauj, xwm txheej thiab epic. Cov kws sau paj lug cov phau ntawv tau tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj - ib phau ntawv nyias hauv 4 xyoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws xav tau heev thiab tsis meej pem txog nws txoj haujlwm. Lub xyoo kawg ntawm tus kws sau paj lug lub neej yog tag nrho ntawm tragic verses. Phau ntawv kawg uas tau luam tawm thaum nws lub neej yog sau paj huam rau Marianne. Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej muaj tswv yim, kev txhais lus los ntawm Bulgarian rau hauv Lavxias tsis tau coj kev xyiv fab qub rau tus kws sau paj huam.

Tshuaj ntsuab Movie

Nyob rau xyoo 2008, txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm thiab lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Vladimir Sokolov, zaj yeeb yaj kiab Kuv yog tus kws sau paj huam hauv ntiaj teb. Vladimir Sokolov. Lub premiere ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tshwm sim tom qab 80 xyoo ntawm hnub yug ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ntawm Kultura TV channel. Zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj duab xis nthuav tawm hauv kev sib tham ntawm tus poj ntsuam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Marianna Rogovskaya thiab nws tus tub ntxhais kawm Yuri Polyakov. Zaj duab xis recites Sokolov cov paj huam zoo tshaj plaws. Daim kab xev kuj qhia cov duab tawg ntawm lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam.

Nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm nws lub neej, tus sau tau luam tawm ob phau ntawv: "A Visit" xyoo 1992 thiab "Kuv Cov Paj Huam" xyoo 1995. Qhov tseeb sau tau absorbed lub ntim ntawm Sokolov cov hauj lwm rau ib nrab xyoo pua. Tab sis qhov "Mus saib" yog tag nrho ntawm tus sau txoj kev xav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov pejxeem.

xyoo tshiab

Sokolov nyob hauv Astrakhantxoj kab thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev sau ntawv nto moo ntawm Lavrushinsky txoj kab. Tus kws sau paj lug siv xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tom qab Buba tuag, tag nrho tsev neeg zoo li raug caum los ntawm txoj hmoo phem. Tus kws sau paj lug pib haus dej ntau heev, thiab muaj kev txom nyem txaus ntshai tshwm sim rau nws tus tub. Tsis ntev nws niam tau mob heev, Vladimir Nikolaevich yuav tsum tau nce tawm ntawm lub qhov rais los muab khoom plig rau nws niam. Nws tuag ntawm ntuj tsim thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1997. Tus kws sau paj huam raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Novokuntsevo (Moscow).