Stepan Shchipachev yog tus kws sau paj huam yuav luag tsis nco qab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ntau hnub no nco ntsoov lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Stepan Petrovich Shchipachev. Txawm li cas los xij, rau tiam ntawm cov pej xeem Soviet ntawm 40s thiab 50s, nws tau zoo li A. Tvardovsky lossis K. Simonov. Nws cov paj huam tau nyeem, kawm los ntawm lub siab, theej rau hauv phau ntawv. Zaj dab neeg no yuav hais txog lub neej thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yuav luag tsis nco qab.

Biography

Stepan Shchipachev yug hauv 1899 hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg pluag pluag los ntawm lub zos Shchipachi, Yekaterinburg xeev. Nws yog tus menyuam yau tshaj hauv tsev neeg. Thaum nws txiv tuag, Stepan twb nyuam qhuav muaj plaub xyoos. Ua ke nrog nws niam pog, nws tau mus rau thaj chaw nyob sib ze mus khaws khoom noj. Thaum nws laus lawm, nws mus ua haujlwm: nws raug ntiav ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb ua haujlwm raws caij nyoog, ua haujlwm hauv mines thiab hauv khw muag khoom.

Xyoo 1917 Shchipachev tau koom nrog Tub Rog Liab. Nyob rau hauv 1921 nws kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv, tom qab uas nws qhia social science rau cov tub rog rau ib co sij hawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau xav txog kev sau ntawv, ua tus editor ntawm Krasnoarmeyets cov ntawv xov xwm, sau paj huam, uas nws muaj kev xav zoo txij li thaum yau.

Nyob rau thaum xyoo 1930, Stepan Shchipachev tau txais kev kawm ntawv. Thiab nrogtxij thaum ntawd los, nws tau koom nrog kev sau ntawv nkaus xwb.

Txoj Kev mus rau Cov Ntawv Sau

Stepan Shchipachev, uas nws biography yog atypical rau cov kws sau paj lug thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tom qab lees paub tias nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog paj huam nyob rau hauv nws thaum yau, thaum nws mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv parochial. Nws qhia li cas ib zaug ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyeem ib zaj paj huam los ntawm M. Yu. Lermontov "Borodino" nyob rau hauv ib zaj lus qhia. Txoj hauj lwm no zoo siab heev rau tus me nyuam tus ntsuj plig uas nws nyob hauv qhov kev xav rau ob peb hnub. Ces Stepan txiav txim siab tias nws yuav sau paj huam.

Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, nws ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas, hwm nws cov style, nrhiav nws tus kheej cov lus sib dhos. Nyob rau hauv 1923, Stepan Shchipachev luam tawm nws debut sau paj huam, uas yog hu ua "Nyob rau mounds ntawm centuries." Ib phau ntawv me me tsuas yog 15 nplooj ntawv nrog cov paj huam thaum ntxov, tseem tsis tau paub yog tus sau thawj kauj ruam ntawm txoj hauv kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo.

Books

Nyob hauv nws lub neej, Shchipachev tau luam tawm ntau tshaj 20 tus sau sau, luam tawm ntau hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm.

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum, Stepan Shchipachev pib gravitate rau cov ntsiab lus lyrical hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov phau ntawv "Lyrics" thiab "Nyob rau hauv lub ntuj ntawm kuv Motherland" tau sau.

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Shchipachev rov hnav khaub ncaws tub rog. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm kom tso tawm thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine, thiab tom qab ntawd tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov ntawv xov xwm pem hauv ntej thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws cov paj huam tau txais ci ntsa iab patriotic intonations thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm intimate thiab lyrical. Ob qhov kev sau tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no yog "Frontline Poems" (1942) thiab "Lines of Love" (1945).

Lub 60s yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws rau tus sau. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws sau zaj dab neeg autobiographical "Birch sap", paj huam "Tus Heir", sau "Song of Moscow" thiab ntau lwm yam hauj lwm.

Txoj Kev Hlub

Stepan Shchipachev, uas nws cov paj huam feem ntau yog cais raws li pej xeem paj huam, txawm li cas los xij yog tus tswv hauv kev hlub lyrics. Nws cov ntawv sau, lub npe hu ua Kab Kev Hlub, tau muag thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1945. 45 cov paj huam hais txog kev xav, nkag siab thiab paub txog txhua tus, tau qhuas tus sau tam sim ntawd. Cov tub thiab cov ntxhais ntawm 50s lees txim lawv txoj kev hlub nrog nws cov kab, lawv yooj yim thiab siab ncaj.

Schipachev Stepan Petrovich txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv sau no tag nrho nws lub neej, vim tias phau ntawv tau nce yuav luag plaub zaug. Hauv tsab ntawv tshiab kawg, cov ntawv sau tau suav nrog 175 zaj paj huam.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet cov ntaub ntawv, ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm tus phab ej tau cog qoob loo, ua haujlwm siab, txawj ntse, kev hlub. Ua tsaug rau Shchipachev cov paj huam, tus hero no tau ua neej nyob thiab tib neeg. Nws tau pom tseeb tias cov pej xeem Soviet tuaj yeem hnov, tuaj yeem poob rau hauv kev hlub, zoo siab thiab tu siab, vam thiab nrhiav nws txoj kev zoo siab.