Genrikh Sapgir - biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj tias Genrikh Sapgir yog leej twg. Cov paj huam rau cov me nyuam coj tus sau no muaj koob meej tshaj plaws. Peb tab tom tham txog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias, kws sau paj huam, tus kws sau tshuaj ntsuam thiab tus txhais lus. Nws yug hauv 1928, Kaum Ib Hlis 20, hauv Biysk (Altai Territory).

Biography

Genrikh Sapgir yog tus tub ntawm Moscow engineer. Hauv Altai, nws txiv tau mus ncig ua lag luam. Tsis ntev nws rov qab mus rau Moscow nrog nws tsev neeg. Peb hero txij li thaum 1944 los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub studio sau ntawv ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab kws sau paj lug Yevgeny Kropivnitsky. Lub koom haum ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow House of Pioneers. Txij li thaum kawg ntawm lub tsib caug, lub voj voog ntawm congenial artists thiab kws sau paj lug tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm Yevgeny Kropivnitsky thiab Oscar Rabin, nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tom qab ntawd, lub koom haum no tau hu ua lub tsev kawm ntawv Lianozovo. Nws yog cov menyuam yaus kos duab uas Genrikh Sapgir tau coj los ntawm Soviet xyoo. Cov neeg nyeem me nyiam nws cov dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm no nws tsim scripts rau classic cartoons, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lub cav los ntawm Romashkov. Raws li ib tug me nyuam sau ntawv, peb hero tau mus ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv 1979, nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub uncensored almanac "Metropol". Thawj qhov tshaj tawm ntawm ntau "tus neeg laus"paj huam txawv teb chaws coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1968. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1989, thaum lub sij hawm perestroika. Nws kuj ua tus txhais lus. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv no muaj peev xwm, nws manifested nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Ovsei Driz, Jim Cates thiab German pob zeb paj huam. Koom nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm lub anthology "Samizdat ntawm lub xyoo pua". Nws yog tus compiler ntawm cov paj huam. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm perestroika, nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Moscow Writers 'Union. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm PEN club. Koom nrog DOOS koom haum. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug Moscow trolley tsheb npav los ntawm lub plawv nres. Nws nyob ntawm nws txoj kev mus rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm anthology Paj huam ntawm Silence. Nws tau teem sijhawm ua yeeb yam nyob ntawd. Tus poj niam - Sapgir Kira Alexandrovna - kws sau ntawv. Nws yug hauv 1937. Maiden lub npe Gurevich.

Creativity

Heinrich Sapgir tau koom rau ib hom tsis tshua muaj neeg sau ntawv ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom tiv thaiv. Thoob plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm thiab niaj hnub tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv tshiab rau kev qhia. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm thaum ntxov, nws feem ntau tig mus rau social satire. Nws tau txawv los ntawm tus sau cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj playful. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tus tuaj yeem taug qab li cas tus kws sau paj huam Heinrich Sapgir maj mam hloov. Nws cov paj huam tau pib sau nrog cov nkauj toj roob hauv pes thiab txawm tias yog pej xeem. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim paj huam, tshwj xeeb, sonnets, tab sis nws tsim cov ntawv sim. Cov neeg thuam hu nws ua classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab avant-garde ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Nws yog tus sau ntau phau ntawv. Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub sij hawm lig ntawm tus sau txoj hauj lwm, nws organically sib xyaw ua ke ntau hom kev qhia nrog laconism. Kuj hauv kev ua haujlwmpeb tus phab ej, muaj lub siab xav rau lub xeev ecstatic ntawm lub siab, lub siab dawb paug pathos, irony, grotesque, qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus, kev sim ua tsis zoo. Tus kws sau paj lug yog ib tug ua raws li cov neeg txawj ntse xws li Vasily Trediakovsky, Vladimir Mayakovsky thiab Velimir Khlebnikov.

Awards

Genrikh Sapgir yog tus yeej ntawm Pushkin nqi zog ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Turgenev Festival of Short Prose. Nws kuj tau txais khoom plig los ntawm Sagittarius thiab Znamya cov ntawv xov xwm.

Editions

Xyoo 1962, tus sau phau ntawv "Lub Hnub Qub Daim Ntawv Qhia" tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1970, cov hauj lwm "Nyob rau hauv them nyiaj" tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv 1993, lub Library ntawm New Lavxias teb sab paj huam tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1995, "Smeyantsy" tau luam tawm. Xyoo 1997, phau ntawv "Flying and Sleeping" tau luam tawm. Xyoo 1999, txoj haujlwm "Armageddon" tshwm, nrog rau kev sau ua haujlwm. Cov haujlwm hauv qab no suav nrog Peru ntawm peb tus phab ej: "Losharik", "Lub caij ntuj sov nrog Angels", "Unfinished Sonnet", "Book of ABCs, Rhymes, Riddles and Poems", "Planet of Childhood", "Skladen", "Wonder. Hav zoov", "Plaub lub hnab ntawv." Tus kws sau ntawv yog tus sau phau ntawv txhais lus "White Flame" (Ovsey Driz). Nws cov paj huam kuj tau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv luam tawm suab paj nruag. Nws yog tus sau cov nkauj ntawm cov nkauj: "Lub Taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm lub Hnab Daj", "Mus Saib Xyuas Dwarfs", "Blue Elephant", "Santa Claus thiab Grey Hma", "Cinderella", "Princess and the Ogre", "Flashlight Ball", "Tsis yog txhua yam txaus ntshai", "Kev paub tsis meej ntawm Yellow Bush", "Tus nab nyob rau hauv Attic", "Lub Adventures ntawm Petrov thiab Vasechkin, Ordinary thiab Incredible", "Laughter thiab tu siab ntawm Dawb. Hiav txwv”.

Screenwriter

Genrikh Sapgir nquag ua haujlwm hauv lub peev xwm no thiab. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog tus sau tsab ntawv rau cov haujlwm hauv qab no: "Qav nrhiav txiv", "Tus Dais ntawm Txoj Kev", "Lub Hnub Qub", "Kuv Crocodile", "Yuav ua li cas loj", "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Grieg", "Lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Romashkov", "Kev zoo siab tsis nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom", "Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis nco qab", "Scarecrow", "Sunny grain", "Sweet fairy tales", "Kuv yuav kos lub hnub.”, “Edge of the earth”, “Donkey Plush”, “Amazing kitty”, “In the thirtieth century”, “cua”, “Fest respected”, “magic lanterns”, “Fabulous faces”, “Thawj lub rooj sib tham”, "Ua tsaug", "Yuav ua li cas tus tshis tuav lub ntiaj teb", "Thaum sawv ntxov suab paj nruag", "Thiab kuv niam zam txim", "Peb tus nais maum", "Bird Holiday", "Cov dab neeg ntawm kev ntshaw", "Churidilo", "Don' t Nyiam - Tsis Txhob Mloog", "Silver Hoof", "Kuv Buddy Traffic Light", "Tus Ntxhais fuabtais thiab Cannibal", "Pie nrog smeyaniki", "Moroz Ivanovich", "Sweet Spring".