2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Gromov Alexander Nikolaevich yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum Lub Yim Hli 17, 1959 hauv Russia (Moscow). Tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm nto moo yog 59 xyoo, lub cim kos npe yog Leo. Kev txij nkawm - sib yuav, muaj ib tug ntxhais. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog biography ntawm Alexander Gromov thiab nws cov hauj lwm.
Introduction
Alexander Nikolaevich yog tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sau ntawv khoom plig. Nws cov dab neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj tau paub tsis yog hauv nws lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj nyob hauv Europe. Nyob rau hauv 2014, raws li cov zajlus ntawm phau ntawv Alexander Gromov, ib tug zoo heev zaj duab xis raug tua thiab tso tawm.
Muaj me ntsis hais txog thaum yau ntawm tus txawj sau ntawv. Alexander yeej tsis tau muab nws kev xam phaj rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov. Tab sis cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov kiv cua ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tseeb no.
Youth
Thaum tseem hluas, tus txiv neej nyiam ua lej thiab engineering. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis xav ntev txog qhov twg nws yuav mus rau yav tom ntej. Nws yog lub peev lub koom haum lub zog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tshwj xeeb kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj cov qhab nia zoo thiab cov lus pom zoo. Vim li no, cov thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum tau thovCov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm sim nws tus kheej ntawm All-Lavxias Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Xov Tooj Cua Engineering.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb xyoos tom qab, tus kws sau ntawv Alexander Gromov txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau RNII ntawm qhov chaw ntsuas. Ntawm qhov chaw no, nws ua haujlwm rau 16 xyoo ua tus kws tshawb fawb.
Nyob rau hauv kev xam phaj, ib tug txawj ntse txawj sau ntawv sau ntawv tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los muaj me ntsis los tshawb fawb ntawm RNII. Yog li ntawd, nws kaw nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav, uas tsis muaj leej twg thab nws, thiab indulged nyob rau hauv nws nyiam ua hauj lwm. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 2002 nws tau los ua ib tug nrov sau ntawm fantasy dab neeg. Peb yuav tsum them se - nws tau nyeem los ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Gromov Alexander Nikolaevich ua qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej: nws tawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau kev sau ntawv. Rau ntau tus, qhov no yog qhov xav tsis thoob.
Nws pib li cas?
Nws tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas Alexander tsis nyiam cov ntawv tseeb science. Tab sis xyov nws raug qhia kom nyeem phau ntawv "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Troika", uas tau sau los ntawm cov kwv tij Strugatsky. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus kws sau ntawv nyiam hom fantasy, thiab nws tau tua hluav taws nrog kev muaj tswv yim sau ntawv. Peb xyoos tom qab Gromov Alexander zaum sau nws thawj phau ntawv.
Alexander ua nws thawj zaug sim sau nws cov txuj ci rov qab rau xyoo 80s. Tab sis kev tso tawm ntawm nws thawj txoj haujlwm tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 1991. Nws sau zaj dab neeg "Tekodont", uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub nrov magazine "Ural Pathfinder". Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau tso tawm phau ntawv tom ntej - cov ntawv tshiab "Lub Sijhawm Ua Tsis Taus", uas kuj tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm nto moo. Thiab nws yog nrogCov dab neeg no tau pib lub koob meej kiv taub hau ntawm Alexander Gromov.
Nyob rau xyoo 1995, nws tau nthuav tawm phau ntawv taug txuj kev nyuaj "Soft Landing" rau lub ntiaj teb, uas tom qab ntawd pib luam tawm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Rau ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab nthuav ua haujlwm, tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau txais A. Belyaev Literary Prize.
Nyob rau xyoo 2008, European Community yuav muab tus kws sau ntawv Alexander Gromov rau lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo. Nws sau feem ntau science ntawv tseeb thiab keeb kwm ntawv tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj cov dab neeg nrog kov ntawm kev xav hauv nws cov haujlwm.
Hauv cov neeg muag khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tus sau, cov cim raug sim los ntawm nyiaj txiag, lub zog, thiab tseem txhim kho sab ntsuj plig thiab hloov zuj zus. Gromov Alexander ntxiv me ntsis kev lom zem rau nws cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov dab neeg tau nyeem yooj yim thiab ib txwm.
Screnings
Tus kws sau ntawv nto moo Alexander Gromov ib txwm xav ua yeeb yaj kiab raws nws cov dab neeg. Nws txoj kev xav tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 2014. Nws yog ib tug sci-fi zaj duab xis qhia los ntawm Dmitry Grachev "Lub Tshuab xam zauv". Cov thawj coj tau ua si los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li Anna Chipovskaya, Vinnie Jones thiab Yevgeny Mironov.
Zaj duab xis yog sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb rov qab rau xyoo 2009. Kuv xa nws mus rau ntau lub tuam txhab ua yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg muab ua yeeb yaj kiab. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab Dmitry Grachev tau mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm. Nws yog nws uas tau hais kom cov neeg tsim khoom ua yeeb yaj kiab raws li zaj dab neeg no. Gromov Alexander nyiam zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm phau ntawv, txawm hais tias nws tau undergone muaj zogtsab ntawv hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhuas qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo heev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
Artworks
Tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau sau ntau yam dab neeg, dab neeg luv luv thiab dab neeg luv luv. Ntawm lawv:
- "Tus Tswv Ntawm Qhov Tsis Muaj" (novel, 1997).
- "Txoj Kev", "Lub Xyoo Lemming" (novels, 1998).
- "Forbidden World" (novel, 2000).
- "Tub Npauj Npaim" (novel, 2001).
- "Tag kis Tuaj Mus Ib Txhis" (novel, 2002).
- "Thawj ntawm Mohicans" (novel, 2004).
- "Feudal" (novel, 2005).
- "Russian lasso" (novel, 2007).
- "Rebus Factor" (novel, 2010).
- "Sand Dam" (novel, 2011).
- "Lub laij lej" (novel, 2000).
- "Computer-2" (story, 2015).
- "Cim-3" (novel, 2017).
- "Bobugabi" (short story, 2009).
- "Suddenly it fly from somewhere" (zaj luv luv, 2003).
- "Muab koj lub hnub qub" (short story, 2001).
- "Gourmets" (short story, 2010).
- "Hnub Tshiab" (short story, 2005).
- "Fat, Lazy, Dangerous" (short story, 2003), etc.
Tus sau tus kheej lub neej thiab kev txaus siab
Tus txawj sau phau ntawv nrov nyob nrog nws tus poj niam thiab tus ntxhais. Alexander Gromov suav hais tias nws tus kheej yog ib tug neeg romantic. Nws nyiam nuv ntses, yos hav zoov, mus ncig thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlavkayaking raws tus dej sab qaum teb. Tsis ntev los no, tus kws sau ntawv tau taug kev raws txoj kev Selizharovka - Volga. Ntau tus kiv cua ntawm nws txoj haujlwm pom qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev nyiam ntawm kayaking thiab sau phau ntawv. Tseeb tiag, hauv nws zaj dab neeg, nws kuj piav txog kev tawm tsam nrog obstacles.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev nyiam ua saum toj no, Gromov Alexander Nikolaevich nrhiav pom lwm yam kev nyiam ua - astronomy. Thiab txawm tias nws tus kheej ua ob lub tsom iav raj. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab ntxiv rau nws tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev nyiam tshiab, tus kws sau ntawv tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm All-Union Astronomical thiab Geodetic Society (VAGO).
Zoo heev rau nws tus kheej sau tseg lwm tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm sib npaug:
- Anatoly Rybakov.
- Svyatoslav Loginov.
- Sergey Lukyanenko.
- Oleg Divov.
- YKurt Vonnegut.
- YRobert Heinlein.
- Alfred Bester.
Tus sau Alexander Gromov tam sim no
Tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm nto moo txog niaj hnub no txaus siab rau nws cov neeg nyiam nrog cov haujlwm tshiab. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2018, Alexander Gromov ua tiav sau ib phau ntawv los ntawm Star Pyramid series. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg tau tsim ua ke nrog lwm tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse, Dmitry Baikalov.
Tam sim no, Alexander Gromov tau cog lus rau nws cov kiv cua tias phau ntawv thib peb los ntawm "Computer" series yuav raug tso tawm, uas yuav raug hu ua "Orbit for One". Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tus sau tau muab cov kiv cua rau lwm daim - "Ultimate Riam phom".
Tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab feem ntau mus so ntawm nws dacha. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis nresnws kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kayaking. Nyob rau hauv 2017, Alexander Gromov kov yeej cov dej ntawm lub Volga thiab Bolshaya Kosha. Tus kws sau ntawv nrov ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub hnub yug ntawm kev mus ncig (Kolomna - Zaraysk - Konstantinovo - Ryazan).
Gromov Alexander Nikolayevich tau khaws nws qhov blog hauv LiveJournal tau ntev. Nyob ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav los tom ntej, kev xav txog kev nom kev tswv thiab tham txog nws txoj haujlwm niaj hnub.
Pom zoo:
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