Proskurin Pyotr Lukich: tsev neeg, biography, muaj tswv yim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov menyuam yaus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog loj - qhov no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem hu lub galaxy ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Soviet uas tuaj rau cov ntawv nyeem zoo nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Vim lawv cov hluas, ntau tus ntawm lawv tsis koom nrog kev ua phem. Kev ua haujlwm ntev ntev, kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev tua neeg, kev tshaib kev nqhis, kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev cia siab - lawv khaws cov kev nco thaum yau hauv lawv lub cim xeeb. Proskurin kuj yog ib tiam neeg sau ntawv uas yug ua ntej tsov rog (1941-1945). Peter yug hauv ib lub zos me me nyob ze lub nroog Sevsk (Bryansk cheeb tsam) thaum Lub Ib Hlis 22, 1928.

Tau me nyuam

Kositsy yog ib lub zos uas tsis zoo nyob ze ciam teb nrog Ukraine. 1928 tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nco ntsoov los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv - lub Soviet tsoom fwv ua ib tug collectivization ntawm ib tug ceev ceev. Nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txiv, Luka Proskurin, kev ua liaj ua teb tau tsim hauv Kositsy. Cov me nyuam lub cim xeeb yees duab ntes qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob: meadow grasses thiablub kwj deg txias, qhov dav dav ntawm cov teb thiab qhov qhuav sonority ntawm Pine hav zoov. Kuv kuj nco txog lub tsev pheeb suab qub thiab lub suab quaj nrov nrov ntawm cua hauv lub chimney. Thawj qhov kev xav ntawm menyuam yaus ib txwm ua kom haum rau hauv cov haujlwm ntawm Pyotr Proskurin.

Xyoo 1934 tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Sevsk. Ib lub nroog uas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj yav dhau los tau dhau los ua lub tebchaws me me rau tus kws sau ntawv. Sawv ntxov nuv ntses ntawm tus dej Sev, lub mysterious ancient nroog (lub historic centre ntawm Sevsk) thiab lub ruins ntawm ancient lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub kos npe rau. Cov menyuam xav paub khaws cia nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tus tub hluas tsim kev hlub kev nyeem ntawv. Qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm tus kws qhia A. M. Andrianova, nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm Proskurin kawm. Peter tau tso tseg txoj haujlwm hauv tsev thiab tsis nco qab txog kev lom zem ntawm txoj kev. Tsis ntev ces twb tsis muaj phau ntawv uas tsis tau nyeem nyob rau hauv lub nroog lub tsev qiv ntawv.

Tsov Rog

Kev ntxeem tau ntawm Nazis cuam tshuam txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej hauv Sevsk ntsiag to. Ob lub hlis tom qab pib ua tsov ua rog, lub nroog raug ntes los ntawm cov tub rog German - lub sijhawm pib ua haujlwm. Phau ntawv cawm nws los ntawm kev ua tsov rog txaus ntshai, Proskurin nco qab. Petus tseem nyeem tas npau taws. Niam xav tias qhov no yog qhov xav tsis thoob thiab tsis pom zoo. Tab sis tus kws qhia ntawv Alexandra Mitrofanovna zais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nws lub tsev qiv ntawv rau nws tus tub kawm.

Tam sim no, yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv pib sau paj huam. Nws sau rau txhua yam uas tuaj rau ntawm tes - ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm German, ntawm nplooj ntawv ruthlessly torn los ntawm kuv pog phau Vajlugkub. Nws tau dhau los ua qee yam kev xav tau tseem ceeb uas tsis nco qab. Ntawm cov npau suav phem ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab ntshai ntawmtag kis ib qho kev xav tau ntawm sab ntsuj plig rau poetic self-expression tshwm sim. Kev hlub rau paj huam kav ib sim neej.

Nrhiav txoj kev

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, Peter ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb. Tom qab ntawd, nws nco qab tias nws ua hauj lwm ua ib tug bricklayer thiab kws ntoo, tseb ncuav thiab plowing. Nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj tom qab tsov rog, lub neej hauv lub zos nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1950, Peter tau sau rau hauv cov tub rog Soviet - nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tiv thaiv rog nyob ze Moscow (Reutovo). Thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov paj huam nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Liab Warrior" hnub rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm no. Lawv tau luam tawm raws li lub npe P. Rosin.

Cov kev tsim kho loj tau nce hauv lub tebchaws, thiab Proskurin Petr, tom qab demobilization xyoo 1953, tsis rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws, tab sis mus rau nws phauj hauv Grozny. Tom qab ntawd nws raug xaiv los ntawm cov koom haum nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm thiab mus tshawb txog Far East. Hauv Kamchatka, nws tau txiav thiab rafted ntoo, yog tus tsav tsheb thiab tus tsav tsheb. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo no, muaj ib tug literary debut. Nyob rau hauv Khabarovsk, ib tug acquaintance nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm S. Rosly coj qhov chaw. Nws nyeem qee yam ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hluas thiab pab nws koom nrog thawj cov ntawv tshaj tawm.

Xyoo 1958, cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cheeb tsam tau tshaj tawm zaj dab neeg "Tus Nqi ntawm Cov Khoom Noj", thiab tus kws sau ntawv hluas Proskurin tuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Petr Lukich twb tsiv mus rau Khabarovsk los ntawm lub sijhawm no (1957).

Ua

Ob xyoos tom qab, Deep Wounds (1960) tau luam tawm los ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv hauv zos, thawj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub zajlus yog txoj hmoo ntawm Bryansk partisans thiab underground fighters. Heroes yog cov neeg zoo tib yam Soviet, uas lub sijhawm nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog dhau los ua qhov kev sim ntawm txiv neej, kev ua siab loj,kev hlub tshua. Cov neeg nyeem nyiam phau ntawv. Plaub xyoos tom qab, qhov thib ob tsab ntawm no tshiab tau tshwm sim. Ib phau ntawv me "Taiga Song" (sau cov dab neeg) tau luam tawm xyoo 1960 los ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm "Soviet Russia". Tom qab ntawd, cov haujlwm no tau muab tso rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus sau ua piv txwv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thaum ntxov.

Lub 60s tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tau sau ob peb zaj dab neeg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Roots Exposed in a Storm (1962), uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm Far Eastern lumberjacks. Cov ntawv tshiab "Ntxim tshuaj ntsuab" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk tsab ("Siberian Lights", 1964). Moscow cov tsev tshaj tawm tau ntshai luam tawm, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv Proskurin tau xav txog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub xeev tom qab tsov rog rov qab los ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam.

Book tom qab ntawv

Tom qab kawm tiav Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab hauv Moscow (1962-1964), Petr Lukich tawm mus rau Orel. Lub sijhawm no, ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb tau luam tawm los ntawm nws tus cwj mem - Exodus (1966) thiab Carnelian Stone (1968). Txoj hmoo ntawm tus me nyuam ntsuag Kolka yog tragically depicted nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv Human Love (1965). Tus tub uas poob nws txiv hauv kev ua tsov ua rog yog qhov hnyav, lub luag haujlwm thiab muaj lub siab nyiam kev hlub rau nws Niam.

Hauv Orel, tus kws sau ntawv tau xeeb tub trilogy, uas yuav tsum tau hais txog lub sijhawm loj ntawm Soviet lub sijhawm ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias. Tsiv mus rau Moscow (1968), ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb correspondent rau Pravda thiab sau ntawv kev koom tes nrog ntau yam kev tshaj tawm (Spark, Peb Kawm Ntawv, Moscow, thiab lwm yam).distracted tus sau los ntawm lub tswv yim no. Thawj phau ntawv hauv trilogy yog qhov tshiab Destiny (1972). Cov haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau muab khoom plig rau lawv. M. Gorky. Tom qab ntawd, cov nram qab no tau sau - cov dab neeg Koj Lub Npe (1978) thiab Renunciation (1987). Cov trilogy yuav suav nrog hauv txhua qhov kev sau ua haujlwm ntawm P. L. Proskurin. Xyoo 1974, tus phab ej ntawm trilogy, cov neeg nyeem nyiam, tau nce mus rau qhov screen loj.

Zakhar Deryugin thiab lwm tus

Cov lus hais zoo kawg ntawm Proskurin cia li thawb cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho tshiab "Fate" - zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Ntiaj Teb Kev Hlub" mus rau saum cov neeg tuaj saib ua tiav. Ib zaj dab neeg yooj yim: Zakhar Deryugin, ib tug communist, collective ua liaj ua teb thawj coj thiab leej txiv ntawm peb, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug hluas nkauj, Manya Polivanova. Qhov tseeb, paub txog zaj dab neeg thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ua rau muaj kev vam meej loj.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xauj tsev hauv xyoo 1975, daim duab no tau txais qhov thib 5 hauv cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev xav uas tus sau tau qhia los ntawm cov cim ntawm zaj duab xis muaj cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet kev muaj tiag thiab tsis tau poob lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau hnub no. Tej zaum qhov kev ua siab loj no tau dhau los ua tus yuam sij rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm qhov tshiab thiab nws hloov nrog cov neeg saib thiab cov neeg nyeem. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm zaj duab xis "Kev Hlub Hauv Ntiaj Teb" Petr Lukich tau txais lub Xeev Nqi Zog hauv kev sau ntawv thiab kos duab (1979).

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80s - lub sijhawm ntxhov siab hauv lub neej ntawm Soviet Union. Proskurin yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrov Roman-gazeta thiab sau ntau heev. Lub sijhawm no, lub tsev luam tawm Sovremennik tau luam tawm tsib phau ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv (1981-1983) - ib hom ntawv.kev sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Rau kev muaj tswv yim ua tiav, Petr Lukich tau txais qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws - lub npe ntawm Hero of Socialist Labor (1988).

Proskurin txoj haujlwm meej ntawm pej xeem tau nthuav tawm hauv xyoo 1990. Nyob rau hauv "Letter of the 74s", uas nws tau kos npe ua ke nrog rau lwm cov kab lis kev cai, kev tawm tsam tau tawm tsam kev thuam ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab kev dag ntawm keeb kwm. Tus sau zaj dab neeg kawg yog Tus nab npawb ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum. Nws tau luam tawm hauv "Roman-gazeta" hauv xyoo 1999. Lub Kaum Hli 26, 2001, P. L. Proskurin tuag.

Tus kws sau ntawv tus poj niam, L. R. Proskurin, tau siv zog ntau los khaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim ntawm Petr Lukich thiab nco txog tus kws sau ntawv zoo. Ib lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab ib lub xwmfab hauv nroog Bryansk muaj npe tom qab nws. Cov menyuam yaus - Alexey thiab Ekaterina - txuas ntxiv kev sau ntawv dynasty thiab dhau los ua neeg sau xov xwm.