Tus kws sau ntawv Kerdan Alexander: biography thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev muaj tswv yim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias Kerdan Alexander Borisovich yog tus txiv neej ntawm txoj hmoo txaus nyiam. Nws txoj kev ua neej nplua nuj tau tshwm sim hauv cov lus sau paj huam thiab cov lus hais, uas yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.

Kerdan Alexander yug hauv lub nroog me Ural ntawm Korkino, Chelyabinsk Thaj Chaw, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 11, 1957. Tsis yog ib puag ncig ntawm ib cheeb tsam me me, tob tob, lub nroog mining, lossis ib tsev neeg nyob deb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, tsis muaj dab tsi los pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus tub hluas txoj kev txawj ntse, tab sis txoj hmoo tau txiav txim siab lwm yam.

Tus kws sau ntawv nco qab tias txij li peb xyoos nws pib sau cov lus sib dhos. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws pom ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv lub ris, uas yog ib tug uas tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, nws muab tawm ib tug "pom": "nah-nah-naranah - ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv lub ris yog taug kev." Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, Alexander yog ib tug tas mus li editor ntawm phab ntsa ntawv xov xwm, nyob rau hauv uas nws satirical ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub topics tsis tu ncua tshwm sim: truants, losers. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg, suav nrog tus kws sau yav tom ntej nws tus kheej, txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau cov paj huam no. Lub peev xwm thiab lub siab xav sau tau suav tias yog qhov tsis tseem ceebib lub peev xwm uas tsis zoo li yuav muaj txiaj ntsig yav tom ntej.

tub rog txoj haujlwm

Tom qab kawm ntawv, Alexander Kerdan txiav txim siab los ua tub rog tshaj lij thiab nkag mus rau Kurgan Higher Military-Political Aviation School, uas nws kawm tiav xyoo 1978 nrog tau txais txiaj ntsig kub thiab ntawv pov thawj nrog kev qhuas. Nws ci ntsa iab kawm ntawm Tub Rog-Political Academy ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Kawm thiab hauv kev kawm tiav qib siab ntawm Military University hauv Moscow. Rau 27 xyoo, Kerdan Alexander tau ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog Lavxias. Nws tau mus los ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm nom tswv thiab tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm tub rog tsev kawm ntawv mus rau tub rog sau xov xwm: cov menyuam yaus lub peev xwm ua rau lawv tus kheej xav. Kerdan tau sau rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv nruab nrab ntawm Ministry of Defense: "Kuv muaj lub meej mom", "Landmark", "Warrior of Russia". Tau nce mus rau qib Colonel, xyoo 2001 nws so haujlwm, nws lub neej tshiab pib.

Txoj kev mus rau science

Kev qhia ua haujlwm tau tshoov siab Alexander Kerdan los kawm science. Nyob rau hauv 1996, nws cov kev coj noj coj ua kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Art nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm kev tsim lub meej mom ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm Russia" los ua lub hauv paus rau tiv thaiv ib tug dissertation rau cov degree ntawm cov neeg sib tw ntawm philosophical sciences. Nyob rau hauv 2007, nws tiv thaiv nws tus kws kho mob dissertation nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Lub social prestige ntawm kev pab cuam pej xeem nyob rau hauv Russia: ib tug kab lis kev cai tsom xam (nyob rau hauv lub piv txwv ntawm kev tsim cov tub ceev xwm hwm)". Kerdan muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm scientific thiab methodical luam tawm.

thawj kev sau ntawv

Kerdan sau thiab tshaj tawm nws thawj zaj paj huam thaum tseem ua tub rog hauv tsev kawm tub rog. Nws yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm"Patriot", "Gornyatskaya Pravda" - nyob rau hauv lub luam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Korkino, nyob rau hauv lub Kurgan cheeb tsam cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov hluas "Young Leninist", nyob rau hauv lub Kirov cheeb tsam cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov hluas thiab cov hluas "Komsomolskoye pab pawg neeg". Nyob rau hauv 1975-78, tsim ib tug hluas kws sau paj lug tshwm sim. Tus sau tshiab tshwm nyob rau hauv Ural cov ntaub ntawv - Alexander Kerdan. Tus kws sau ntawv sau raws li kev nyiam ua haujlwm ntev, tab sis luam tawm nws cov paj huam hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws ua haujlwm zoo heev, thiab rau 20 xyoo nws cov ntawv sau tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Ural, Aurora, Moscow, Ladoga, Teeb ntawm Kuzbass, Selskaya Nov thiab ntau lwm tus.

Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, Kerdan tau sau ntau ntawm kev sau xov xwm, sim nws txhais tes ntawm prose. Kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog, nws koom nrog txhua pawg tub rog thiab cov koom haum sib tham ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas sau ntawv, sib txuas lus ntau nrog cov kws tshaj lij, kawm los ntawm lawv, tau txais nws thawj zaj lus qhia hauv kev sau ntawv, masters cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Poetic cuab yeej cuab tam

thawj zaj paj huam "Inheritance" tsuas yog luam tawm xyoo 1990, ua ntej nws tau nyob hauv tsev tshaj tawm tau yim xyoo, tos nws tig. Lub sijhawm no, Kerdan tau tswj hwm lub hnab ntim khoom loj ntawm cov paj huam, thiab thaum cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau nkag mus tau ntau dua, ntau tau luam tawm. Tau 25 xyoo nws tau luam tawm txog peb caug sau paj huam.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm A. Kerdan txoj haujlwm yog kev hlub, txiv neej txoj kev hwm thiab meej mom, hwm cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab keeb kwm ntawm Fatherland, qhuas tus poj niam zoo nkauj. Nws txuas ntxiv cov kab lig kev cai ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv poetic Lavxias teb sab. Rubtsov, Zabolotsky, Yesenin nyob ze rau nws nyob rau hauv style thiab nyob rau hauvntsuj plig. Nws cov ntawv sau "Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Qib Siab", "Cim Txiaj Ntsig", "Kev Ua Si ntawm Cov Tub Rog", "Tus ntsuj plig tau pom qhov chaw nyob tsis xav txog" tau txais cov lus teb dav los ntawm cov neeg nyeem thiab cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam.

Txoj kev ntawm tus sau Prose

Kerdan yog tus kws sau tshwj xeeb, nws tsim cov txuj ci ua haujlwm tsis yog hauv paj huam xwb, tab sis kuj hais lus. Nws txaus siab nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub Motherland, thiab nws sau nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm keeb kwm tshiab thiab tshiab. Muaj ib pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws sau ntawv uas, nrog rau lawv cov haujlwm, siv zog los qhia rau cov neeg nyeem tsis yog hais txog lawv lub ntiaj teb sab hauv thiab tus cwj pwm, tab sis kuj hais txog cov xwm txheej tiag tiag hauv keeb kwm. Cov kws sau ntawv no suav nrog Alexander Borisovich Kerdan. "Lub ntug hiav txwv deb" thiab "Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Hla" yog ib qho kev sib tham txog cov pioneers ntawm Lavxias teb sab av: Rezanov, Kruzenshtern, Bering. Cov dab neeg tshiab yog qhov txawv ntawm cov phiaj xwm zoo, cov cim tiag tiag, cov xwm txheej zoo siab.

keeb kwm taug txuj kev nyuaj yog ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb uas xav tau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas tus kws sau ntawv Kerdan Alexander Borisovich siv zog los qhia. "Slaves of Honour" yog lwm qhov tshiab los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog cov pioneers, nws tau mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Asmeskas. Tus sau txuas ntxiv cov kab ke ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm prose, nws pom meej tias tus kws sau ntawv txoj kev hlub rau Niam thiab kev txaus siab hauv nws keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv tib series, tus sau kuj sau cov tshiab "Lub pob zeb ntawm Ntsuj Plig", lub sij hawm no nws hais txog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Fort Ross nyob rau hauv California.

Lwm lub ntsiab lus ze rau Alexander Kerdan yog tub rog taug txuj kev nyuaj, ntau zaj dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg tshiab los ntawm tus sau, nrog rau cov ntawv tshiab tau mob siab rau nws."Karaul", qhia txog kev tsov rog hauv Afghanistan thiab Chechnya, hais txog kev siv tub rog, lub neej txhua hnub thiab lub yeeb koob. Cov hauj lwm yog txawv los ntawm lub siab dawb paug ntawm kev xav thiab autobiography, uas captivates thiab kov tus nyeem ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Kerdan Alexander sau 8 prose collections thiab novels.

kev ua si hauv zej zog

Tus Kws Sau Ntawv Alexander Kerdan tau ua tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sau Ntawv txij li xyoo 1993, tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj thiab ua tus thawj coj ntawm Ural Writers' Association. Nws ua hauj lwm ua tus editor-in-chief ntawm ob phau ntawv nyeem thiab kos duab: "Circular Bowl" thiab "Big Dipper". Nws siv zog ntau rau kev teeb tsa cov rooj sib tham thiab kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hauv nws cheeb tsam, yog tus pib tsim cov kev sib tw sau ntawv. D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg neeg tsim ntawm ASPUR publishing tsev.

Alexander Kerdan, uas nws cov phau ntawv tau nrov heev, tau rov qab tau txais ntau yam khoom plig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub npe ntawm A. Green, A. Suvorov, Tatishchev, nws tau pheej yeej kev sib tw sau ntawv. Kerdan Alexander tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Ua Phooj Ywg, yog Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Honour ntawm Kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia thiab yog pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog Korkino.