Neoclassicism hauv suab paj nruag thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Neoclassicism hauv suab paj nruag yog ib lo lus tshwj xeeb uas qhia txog kev coj ua hauv kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Nws cov neeg sawv cev ua raws li cov qauv ntawm cov suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam ntawm 17th-18th centuries. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog cov hauj lwm ntawm composers ntawm thaum ntxov classicism, raws li zoo raws li lig baroque. Cov kws ntaus nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th sim tawm tsam qhov style no rau qhov tsis tsim nyog, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, kev xav thiab overloaded nrog cov txheej txheem kev ua suab paj nruag ntawm lig romanticism. Cov qauv no tau nrov tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 1920 thiab 30s.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm neoclassicism

Neoclassicism hauv suab paj nruag hauv nws cov qauv zoo ib yam li kev coj ntawm neo-baroque. Txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog qhov muag plooj heev. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg sau lawv tus kheej feem ntau sib xyaw cov stylistic thiab ib hom ntawv ntawm ob lub sijhawm keeb kwm.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, lo lus "neoclassicism" hauv suab paj nruag yog ntau heev. Qhov no yog li cas cov kws tshaj lij txhais, thawj zaug, Baroque thiab Viennese Classical stylizations, nrog rau lub npe hu ua aesthetic reconstructions los ntawm lwm lub sij hawm keeb kwm uas tsis yog romanticism.

Raws li kws kho suab paj nruag Levon Hakobyan, cov kws tshawb fawb tam sim no qee zaum tsis raug cainthuav lub tswvyim ntawm neoclassicism kom suav nrog ntau lub suab paj nruag uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 20th. Ntxiv mus, nws feem ntau tsis haum rau lub tswv yim ntawm avant-garde lossis modernism.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm neoclassicism hauv suab paj nruag

Cov tsim ntawm cov qauv zoo li neoclassicism suav tias yog cov kws sau nkauj uas sawv cev rau ib ceg nruab nrab ntawm kev nyiam romantic nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab thaum ntxov 20th centuries. Ntawm lawv yog Johannes Brahms, Camille Saint-Saens, Alexander Glazunov.

Qee tus kws sau nkauj nto moo pib xyaum ua cov qauv qub thaum ntxov li ib nrab xyoo pua thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Cov qauv zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pom hauv Modest Mussorgsky's Classical Intermezzo thiab Maurice Ravel's Old Minuet.

thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm neoclassicism nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog Sergei Prokofiev nrog "Classical Symphony", nrog rau Eric Satie, uas tau sau "Bureaucratic Sonatina", uas parodies Muzio Clementi lub sonatina.

Kev txhais lus ntawm neoclassicism

Tib lub sijhawm, Filenko sau tseg tias cov kws sau nkauj tau tsim dua li lub npe hu ua ntsuj plig ntawm ancient sij hawm siv Gregorian psalmody. Qhov no yog nws tus kheej lub sij hawm rau Gregorian chant, ib tug monophonic chant nrov nyob rau hauv lub Roman Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj.church.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm neoclassicism

Ib zaug, neoclassicism hauv suab paj nruag nrov heev. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov sib txawv no tau tso ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm kev txhim kho suab paj nruag. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm neoclassicism yog Eric Satie thiab nws cov yeeb yam symphonic Socrates. Hauv txoj haujlwm no, tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis Fab Kis tau xaus lus lub voj voog rau soprano thiab orchestra, uas suav nrog cov seem uas txhais ua lus Fab Kis los ntawm Plato txoj kev xav txog kev ua haujlwm "Kev Sib Tham".

Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias cov lus suab paj nruag siv los ntawm Sati yog qhov tseeb thiab meej ntawm kev hais tawm. Kev ua hauj lwm muaj xws li lub chamber orchestra, me me, tsim yuav luag tsuas yog cov twj paj nruag. Nrog nws, qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj suab tshiab, tsis ua txhaum txoj cai nruj thiab hnyav ntawm lub suab.

Sati lub suab paj nruag kuj txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tsis sib zog ua ke nrog cov ntawv nyeem hauv cov ntsiab lus. Tus kws sau ntawv tsuas yog hais txog huab cua thiab ib puag ncig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev xav tau raug tswj xyuas tas li thoob plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam.

Hauv cov kev tshwm sim no, Sati yog nyob ze rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Renaissance. Piv txwv li, Sandro Botticelli, Fra Beato Angelico. Thiab tseem mus rau 19th-xyoo pua tus neeg pleev kob Puvis de Chavannes, uas nws xav tias nws nyiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tseem hluas.

Tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam no, ib yam li Sati, tsuas yog hauv kev pleev xim, daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm daim duab, tshem tawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, me me strokes, symmetrical arrangement ntawm cov duab.

Eric Satie Style

Sati yog tus sawv cev ntawm neoclassicism thiab classical avant-garde hauv suab paj nruag. Nws tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb style, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev ntxhov siab thoob plaws yuav luag tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm nws cov nkauj tseem ceeb - "Socrates".

Nws nquag siv ntau hom kev qhia, uas tsis tu ncua hloov thiab rov ua dua. Ntawm no yog textured drawings thiab du harmonic sequences. Tus kws sau ntawv faib cov kev xav thiab tsim rau hauv cov hlwb me me - ib lossis ob qhov ntsuas txhua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, repetitions yog symmetrical ntawm ib tug me me deb ntawm ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txoj kev xav-kev xav no tau siv los ntawm ntau lwm cov thwjtim ntawm Sati, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm neoclassicism hauv suab paj nruag. Cov kws sau nkauj raug suav hais tias yog Fabkis tus txiv neej yog tus tsim ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no.

Kev tshawb nrhiav neoclassicism

Tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv nws txoj kev txhim kho suab paj nruag ntawm neoclassicism, lub teb chaws uas nws tau cog qoob loo, tau hloov tas li. Piv txwv li, yog tias thaum xub thawj nws yog ntau lub xeev nyob sab Europe, ces thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qauv no tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Tib yam siv rau kev hloov pauv style. Ntxiv mus, tus tsim ntawm suab paj nruag neoclassicism Sati nws tus kheej tau koom nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv 1917, nws tso nws nto moo thiab scandalous ballet "Parade". Ntau tus tau pab txhawb rau qhov kev tsim khoom no. Cov neeg muaj npe nrov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: Jean Cocteau tau sau libretto, Pablo Picasso ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv tsim, qhov tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm Leonid Myasin thiab Lidia Lopukhova.

Daim phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog kev piav qhia ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm farce circus. Lawv tab tom sim lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nyiam cov pej xeem kom pom lawv qhov kev ua yeeb yam, uas tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev pheeb suab circus.

Symphonic ua yeeb yam "Socrates", tso tawm ib xyoos tom qab, txawv qhov txawv ntawm "Parade". Satie tshaj tawm tias nws tau npaj txhij los nthuav tawm txoj haujlwm tshiab rau lub ntiaj teb, thaum kawg tshaj tawm tias hauv Socrates nws tau txiav txim siab thaum kawg rov qab mus rau classical yooj yim hauv txhua yam, thaum tswj hwm qhov kev xav niaj hnub no.

Socrates tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1918. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws tau los ua ib lo lus tshiab hauv cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub classic. Ntau tus neeg nyiam kos duab zoo siab txais tos cov haujlwm tshiab no los ntawm Sati.

Kev txhim kho ntawm neoclassicism

Neoclassicism hauv suab paj nruag raws li kev coj ua yeeb yam tau pib ua tiag tiag hauv xyoo 1920. Nws yog thaum ntawd tus kws sau ntawv Italian Ferruccio Busoni tau luam tawm tsab xov xwm "Tshiab Classicism". Nws tau ua qhov no hauv daim ntawv qhib, uas nws tig mus rau tus kws suab paj nruag nrov Becker. Kab lus no tau dhau los ua ib txoj haujlwm rau kev coj ua suab paj nruag.

Neoclassicism tau txais kev txhim kho muaj zog hauv kab lis kev cai los ntawm Lavxias tus kws sau nkauj Igor Stravinsky. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws vivid thiab nco tej hauj lwm - "Lub Adventures ntawmrake", "Pulcinella", "Orpheus", "Apollo Musagete" Tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis Albert Roussel kuj muaj tes hauv kev nyiam neoclassicism.

Feem ntau, ntau tus kws sau nkauj ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th ua haujlwm zoo sib xws. Neoclassicism hauv German neoclassical suab paj nruag yog tsim los ntawm Paul Hindemith. Hauv Fabkis nws yog Darius Milhaud thiab Francis Poulenc, hauv Ltalis nws yog Ottorino Respighi thiab Alfredo Casella.

Daim ntawv thov hauv suab paj nruag tsis yog kev kawm

Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev coj ntawm neoclassicism hauv suab paj nruag yuav luag tsis rov qab los. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, xws li ib lo lus tau dhau los ua ntau dua nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv suab paj nruag thiab ntawv xov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov yuam kev. Niaj hnub no, suab paj nruag neoclassicism tau nce hu ua qhov tshwj xeeb synthesis ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical nrog electronics, pop thiab pob zeb qhia.

Tam sim no, cov neeg sawv cev niaj hnub nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag, xws li cov hnub uas neoclassicism nyuam qhuav tshwm sim, yog los ntawm Ltalis thiab Fabkis.