Russian pej xeem qauv. Yuav ua li cas kos ib tug Lavxias teb sab qauv
Russian pej xeem qauv. Yuav ua li cas kos ib tug Lavxias teb sab qauv

Video: Russian pej xeem qauv. Yuav ua li cas kos ib tug Lavxias teb sab qauv

Video: Russian pej xeem qauv. Yuav ua li cas kos ib tug Lavxias teb sab qauv
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Txij thaum ancient sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv txhua txhua daim ntawm cov tais diav, ntawm txhua txhua khaub ncaws, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsev, ntau yam ntsiab lus, cov cim tau piav qhia, uas tsim cov qauv. Txhua qhov nthuav dav muaj nws lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw. Qhov no yog li cas cov pej xeem Lavxias tau tsim.

Keeb kwm txog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab qauv

Nws yuav tsum to taub tias muaj ob lo lus - qauv thiab ornament. Thiab nws tsis zoo li thaum pib. Txawm tias tam sim no, tsis yog txhua tus qauv tuaj yeem hu ua ornament. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog ib qho kev rov ua dua tshiab tas li (kev sib tham).

Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tau ntseeg tias tus qauv yog qhov tob dua, nws txhais tau ntau dua. Lo lus ornament yog qiv los ntawm Latin, thiab nws tshwm sim ntau tom qab thiab txhais tau tias kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws muaj ib tug analogue - "décor". Nws tau ntseeg tias nws tau npaj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav styling. Txawm li cas los xij, yav tom ntej, ob lub ntsiab lus no tau cuam tshuam thiab pib ua kom sib npaug.

Lavxias teb sab qauv yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau cov kab, cov cim, thiab lwm yam uas tuaj yeem rov ua dua lossis ua rau hauv ib qho version. Cov qauv yuav txawv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab hnub tuaj nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv cov qauv koj yuav nrhiav tau xws li ib tug lub caij xws li "Indian dib",uas tseem nrov niaj hnub no.

Tsis tas li, txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws cov xim ntawm cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj.

russian pej xeem pattern clip art
russian pej xeem pattern clip art

Cov cim thiab cov cim hauv Lavxias tus qauv

Yog tias peb xav txog cov pej xeem Lavxias teb sab cov qauv ntawm cov cim, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tsis yog ib lub ntsiab lus tau piav qhia muaj ib yam li ntawd. Txhua tus muaj nws lub ntsiab lus thiab nyob hauv nws qhov chaw.

Cov cim nrov tshaj plaws hauv cov qauv yog:

  • Star Alatyr, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Svarog. Nws muaj yim petals thiab symbolizes lub ntug, nws cycles ntawm folding thiab unfolding.
  • Tsis tas li ntawd nrov heev yog lub cim ntawm Beregini (Rozhanitsa). Nov yog schematic sawv cev ntawm tus poj niam uas tiv thaiv.
  • Ib lub cim tseem ceeb yog tsob ntoo ntawm txoj sia, uas qee zaum kuj hu ua tsob ntoo ntiaj teb. Nws muab lub ntiaj teb axis, lub ntug thiab lub genus.
  • Txhua tus paub lub cim Kolovrat. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Hitler, lub swastika tau los ua lub cim ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab fascism, tab sis thawj zaug nws tsis yog li ntawd.
  • Kuj tseem nrov yog lub cim Orepei, uas yog lub zuag-puab rhombus. Lub cim no coj kev zoo siab, sib npaug thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab.
  • Ntxiv rau, paj, hnub qub, kauv thiab lwm cov cim yog siv rau hauv cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj, txhua tus muaj lub ntsiab lus, txhim kho lub zog zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg.

Ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, muaj ntau yam ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov tswv yim muaj ntau haiv neeg. Tib lub cim tuaj yeempiav qhia nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, khaws cia, txawm li cas los xij, cov yam ntxwv thiab kab. Nov yog tag nrho cov lus tiv thaiv tshwm sim, nrog rau cov dab neeg me me lossis kev sib koom ua ke.

Lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev ntawm tus qauv

Koj yuav tsum paub tias tib lub cim, tab sis piav qhia hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm khaub ncaws, tuaj yeem muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv. Piv txwv li, Orepei kos npe, piav qhia hauv lub luj tshib ntawm cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws, qhia txog poj koob yawm txwv. Yog hais tias nws raug muab tso rau ntawm lub hem, ces nws yog qhov nkag mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb.

Tseem lub cim qhia txog cov vajtswv thaum ub, uas tsiv hauv tsheb sib tw. Lawv raug rhawv rau ntau yam tsiaj uas yog ib tug Vajtswv.

Qee cov qauv Lavxias (duab hauv qab) nqa qee cov lej hauv lawv cov lej rov ua dua. Yog li, cov lej hauv qab no tseem ceeb:

  • peb (Absolute, Trinity, time, space);
  • plaub (cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, caij nyoog);
  • xya (lub cim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb);
  • kaum ob.

Nyob hauv cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo li no, tus cwj pwm ntawm leej niam ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv kuj tshwm sim. Nrog lawv cov duab, lawv zoo li tau thov nws rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau yam kev phem, teeb meem thiab kev txom nyem.

Cov qauv neeg Lavxias siv nyob qhov twg?

Kev siv cov qauv yog ntau yam. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv paj ntaub ntawm khaub ncaws, phuam da dej, napkins, rau painting tais diav, tsev, thaum carving ntoo thiab hlau. Yav thaum ub, tsis muaj khoom tso tseg tsis muaj daim duab.

Lavxias cov qauv (muaj ib daim duab ntawm lawv hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas) tsis yog tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv, talisman ntawm nws tus tswv. Nws paub tias txawm ua ntejkev sau ntawv, tib neeg twb tau piav txog ntau yam cim (pob zeb diamond, kab, dots) ntawm cov khoom siv.

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem qauv
Lavxias teb sab pej xeem qauv

Cov qauv sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv

Txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Russia muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm ntawm kev pleev xim, paj ntaub, qauv thiab ornaments. Xav txog cov qauv pej xeem Lavxias (duab ntawm qee qhov yuav nthuav tawm hauv qab) rau qee hom thiab thaj chaw:

  • Gzhel painting - xim xiav thiab dawb yog cov yam ntxwv hauv cov duab kos uas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic thiab cov plooj (porcelain);
  • painting, uas lub zos ntawm Zhostovo nto moo rau, ntawm cov tais hlau;
  • Khokhloma painting nrog ntau yam qauv yog nthuav heev, nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug golden xim (tseem muaj liab, daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv);
  • Dhau li ntawm qhov no, hauv ntau thaj tsam lawv tau ua lawv tus kheej, cov khoom ua si tshwj xeeb (Dymkovo, Kargopol, Starooskol), txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb hauv kev pleev xim;
  • Pavlovsky Posad shawls kuj muaj npe nrov, uas yog ua hauv cov xim liab thiab dub, nrog cov qauv paj.

Thiab cov no tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv nto moo uas cov neeg Lavxias siv.

russian patterns yees duab
russian patterns yees duab

Cov qauv qub tshaj plaws

Cov qauv qub tshaj plaws suav nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam cim, uas nyob rau hnub qub muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab tsis yog siv rau txhua yam khoom. Txhua tsev neeg muaj nws cov paj ntaub, paintings, uas tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Lawv txawm muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau tsev neeg, ua nws lub cim. Tau kawg, dhau sijhawm, kev paub yogpoob.

Ancient Lavxias teb sab qauv ua pa rau peb nrog paub tsis meej, lub hwj chim ntawm amulets, lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua curl los yog kos npe.

Tam sim no ntau tus neeg tau sau cov duab zoo sib xws uas tsim nyog.

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem qauv ntawm khaub ncaws
Lavxias teb sab pej xeem qauv ntawm khaub ncaws

Yuav pib kos duab pej xeem Lavxias teb sab

Tam sim no tib neeg tab tom tig los rau peb cov cuab yeej cuab tam qub txeeg qub teg, xav ua kom rov ua dua kev lig kev cai. Piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas kos tus qauv Lavxias. Pib qhov twg?

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ntau cov tswv yim ntawm painting, paj ntaub, uas muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv. Rau beginners, koj yuav tsum coj cov qauv uas tsis heev complex, muaj ib tug rov qab qauv. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim mus ntes nws cov ntsiab lus heev.

Ua ntej kos nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xyaum nrog nws cov khoom yooj yim: dots, kab, strokes, droplets, loops, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tseeb, cov qauv nyuaj tshaj plaws muaj cov ntsiab lus saum toj no. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim no, tom qab qee lub sijhawm ntawm kev cob qhia, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau dua.

Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kos tus qauv Lavxias, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj. Qee cov ntawv yuav zoo li nyuaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv txhua tus ua los ntawm cov yooj yim. Teem tawm cov qauv rov ua ntej ntawm cov ntsiab lus, pib depicting nws los ntawm lub lightest thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws, piv txwv li, ib tug taw tes. Maj mam kos lwm cov duab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, thiab yog li thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj cov qauv tiav. Ua tib zoo saib ntawm daim duab hauv qab no, uas qhia tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev kos duab. Thiabxyuas kom cov txheej txheem tsis nyuaj dhau.

cov qauv ntawm Russian pej xeem costumes
cov qauv ntawm Russian pej xeem costumes

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab qauv koj tus kheej. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, koj tuaj yeem ua cov phiaj xwm npaj tau, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov lawv mus rau saum npoo.

Siv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom hauv tsev

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv thiab cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm kuj ua rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug rau-petal rosette tau piav nyob rau hauv ntsev shakers. Nws muaj lub ntsiab lus piv txwv. Qhov no rosette denoted lub hnub, thiab ntsev tau suav hais tias yog txuam nrog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov duab tau pom ntau zaus ntawm lub log tig, ua lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm kawg.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kos duab kos duab ntawm cov khoom siv, kuj tseem tsuas yog kho cov khoom lag luam. Tau kawg, nws tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis cov txheej txheem tau tsim ntau xyoo.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qee cov qauv, cov tswv yim uas nyuaj heev, tseem ua los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm. Qhov no, piv txwv li, Khokhloma painting, uas zoo nkauj heev thiab nplua nuj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov khoom siv yog qhov nyuaj thiab ntau theem.

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem qauv ntawm khaub ncaws
Lavxias teb sab pej xeem qauv ntawm khaub ncaws

Siv cov qauv hauv paj ntaub

Lavxias teb sab paj ntaub nyob rau hauv Russia ib txwm tsis tsuas yog decorates khaub ncaws, phuam da dej, bedspreads thiab lwm yam khoom linen, tab sis kuj yog ib tug talisman. Lub interweaving ntawm cov qauv yog tsis muaj txhais tau tias random. Tag nrho cov cim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, xim ntawm cov xov siv hauv paj ntaub kuj tseem ceeb. Xav txog qee cov ntsiab lus:

  • paj ntaubqaib los yog nees liab los yog dub;
  • rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, paj ntaub yuav tsum ua rau xiav lossis kub-ntsuab tones;
  • paj ntaub ntaub yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias twb muaj qee lub zog qhov, nws tau ua tiav hauv thaj tsam ntawm tib neeg chakras;
  • linen yog siv rau kev txaus siab, lawv embroider ntoo, noog, hnub qub lossis lub hnub;
  • rau cov poj niam hauv paj ntaub, koj yuav tsum siv cov xim dub los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev xeeb tub;
  • rau txiv neej - ntsuab (tiv thaiv qhov txhab), xiav (tiv thaiv lub ntsiab).

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, cov cim kuj tseem siv rau hauv paj ntaub - tus ntoo khaub lig (kev thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev phem), lub hnub qub (tshuaj tua hluav taws), lub voj voog (kev qhia txog kev xeeb tub, kev nplua nuj thiab kev ua niam txiv) thiab lwm yam.

Yog li no, paj ntaub Lavxias teb sab yog tag nrho cov kev paub uas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau siv thaum ub, tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej, lawv cov txheeb ze thiab lawv tsev neeg.

Russian paj ntaub
Russian paj ntaub

Siv cov qauv ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub

Tej zaum qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv cov qauv thiab kev zoo nkauj yog cov khaub ncaws pej xeem. Txawm tias tus neeg tsis paub qab hau tshaj plaws hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav paub txog cov paj ntaub no. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov xim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias teb sab costumes dua txawv raws cheeb tsam.

Piv txwv li, thaj tsam sab qab teb ntau dua, cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws ci dua. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ua ntej cov xim yog natural origin, thiab lub warmer nws yog, qhov ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub possibilities los tsim nws.

Yog tias peb tham txog cov txiv neej thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws, thawj zaug yuav luag tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam, tsuas yog nyiam cov xim thiab qauv. Tab sis cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj heevsib txawv thiab txawv heev.

Geometric qauv, nrog rau kev paj ntaub ntawm ntau yam tsiaj figurines, tau nrov heev nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia. Tab sis cov yav qab teb muaj ntau xim paj ntaub (feem ntau liab).

cov qauv ntawm Russian pej xeem costumes
cov qauv ntawm Russian pej xeem costumes

Kev siv Lavxias pej xeem cov qauv hauv cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub

Lavxias teb sab qauv ntawm cov khaub ncaws ib ntus rov qab mus rau zam. Cov neeg tsim qauv nto moo tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau nrog pej xeem motifs (piv txwv li, xyoo 1976, Lavxias Sau los ntawm Yves Saint Laurent).

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov qauv Lavxias tau ntev ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg paub tseeb. Ntxiv nrog rau cov yeeb yuj ib txwm muaj, cov paj ci ntsa iab (lossis lwm haiv neeg) luam tawm yog siv. Kuv nco qab cov qauv qub uas cov neeg ua haujlwm craftswomen embroider ntawm khaub ncaws rau lawv tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg. Koj tuaj yeem, yog tias koj xav tau, xaj cov khaub ncaws zoo sib xws rau koj tus kheej.

Cov khoom lag luam uas tau txais txiaj ntsig ntev ntev ntawm qhov zoo thiab cov qauv (piv txwv li, Pavlovo Posad shawls) kuj tseem nrov.

qub russian qauv
qub russian qauv

Yog li, tus qauv Lavxias tsuas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv oblivion. Nws lub hwj chim rau cov neeg yog qhov tsis lees paub, qhov no yog nws cov keeb kwm, thiab muaj ib hnub nws yuav coj nws qhov chaw ncaj ncees hauv lub siab ntawm tib neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, ancient Lavxias teb sab qauv yeej muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj uas tau paub rau peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Nws kuj yog peb keeb kwm, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab.

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