2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Raphael yog ib qho ntawm peb tus tswv ntawm Lub Siab Renaissance, nrog rau Leonardo thiab Michelangelo. Tus naas ej Italian artist yug nyob rau hauv 1483. Tau nyob tau 37 xyoo, nws tso tseg yam tsawg 200 daim duab.
Raphael lub neej nyuaj txij li thaum yau: nws poob nws niam nws txiv thaum muaj 11 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv no, nws txiv tau muab nws thawj qhov kev qhia kos duab, yog li txiav txim siab nws txoj kev ua neej yav tom ntej. Los ntawm coincidence, Rafael tuag rau hnub yug, qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej. Nws tau txais qhov nrov tshaj plaws rau ntau tus Madonnas sau los ntawm nws. Raphael thawj zaug tau txais txiaj ntsig rau Madonnas tsis yog kev sib cais, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nrog kev hais lus mos, siab zoo.
Kev ua khawv koob ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tau nthuav tawm hauv cov duab duab geometric nyuaj ntawm qhov chaw, tsom ntsoov rau thiab tsim cov xwm txheej. Nws muajlub peev xwm los txhawb kev txaus siab thiab raus koj tus kheej nkaus rau hauv kev xav ntawm cov duab ntawm daim duab, uas amazes nrog nws sophistication, kev tshav ntuj thiab bewitching hwj chim.
Painting yam ntxwv
Raphael's painting "The Knight's Dream", pleev xim rau xyoo 1504-1505, yog ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm High Renaissance. Nws belongs rau cov me me, raws li nws muaj qhov me me: nws qhov siab yog 17 cm. Cov duab tseem hu ua "Spitsion's Dream", lossis "Allegory". Cov hauj lwm yog ib feem ntawm lub diptych thiab yog ua ke nrog painting "Peb Graces", nws qhov siab kuj yog 17 cm, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Château de Chantilly Tsev khaws puav pheej. Diptych ntawm Raphael nthuav tawm rau Scipio di Tommaso Borghese. Daim duab no siv nws qhov chaw hwm hauv London Gallery.
Muaj ntau qhov kev xav txog yam uas lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum sawv cev. Qee tus kws sau keeb kwm kos duab ntseeg tias tus neeg pw tsaug zog sawv cev rau Roman general Scipio Africanus (236-184 BC).
txhais lus ntawm daim ntaub
Daim duab los ntawm Rafael Santi "Dream of the Knight" qhia cov neeg saib ib tug tub hluas hnav khaub ncaws, uas tau so ze ntawm tsob ntoo laurel ntawm ob tug poj niam zoo nkauj. Hauv nws txhais tes, tus thawj tuav ib phau ntawv thiab ntaj, thiab tus thib ob tuav ib lub paj. Cov duab me me no yog hais txog cov duab kos duab, thaum tus kws kos duab qhia txog lub tswv yim paub daws teeb meem nrog kev pab ntawm cov duab.
Lub hauv paus ntawm zaj duab xis ntawm daim ntaub, raws li ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm kos duab, yog ib qho lus hais txog kev xaiv, muab los ntawm ib qho excerpt los ntawm paj huam "Punic", uas qhia txog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob Punic thiab tau sau los ntawm Latin. kws sau paj lugSilius Italicus. Lawv muab cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no ntawm "Kev npau suav ntawm Knight" los ntawm Raphael Santi: cov tub ntxhais hluas knight Scipio, so hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub bay, tau npau suav txog ob tug poj niam, Venus thiab Minerva, uas nws yuav tsum xaiv.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv
Nyob rau hauv Raphael Santi's "Dream of the Knight", qhov tsos thiab cov qauv ntawm cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws pab qhia kom meej meej qhia cov tswv yim uas lawv sawv cev.
Minerva, uas sawv ntawm sab laug, yog Roman tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev lag luam, thiab kev tiv thaiv. Nws cov plaub hau yog npog thiab nws hnav khaub ncaws yog heev. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm nobility thiab majesty. Nws muaj ib txoj hauv kev ntshiab tom qab nws. Qhov no yog txoj kev ntxhab thiab pob zeb ua rau lub tsev fuabtais, uas yog lub cim qhia txog kev ua haujlwm, thiab txhua tus tub rog yuav tsum tau mus dhau nws.
Venus, sawv ntawm sab xis hauv cov khaub ncaws xoob, nrog cov xauv curly lush, yog Roman vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub. Qab nws yog txoj kev softer ua rau thaj av deb lossis mus rau hiav txwv, qhov chaw Venus yug nws tus kheej.
Cov khoom uas yog cov ntxhais sawv cev rau lawv lub hom phiaj. Phau ntawv thiab ntaj yog cov cim ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm erudition, kev cai lij choj thiab kev tiv thaiv. Lub paj yog lub cim ntawm kev hlub, kev hlub kev nplij siab, kev zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, tus tub hluas yuav tsum xaiv ntawm Virtue (txoj kev ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua) thiab Delight (txoj kev ntawm kev txaus siab, kev thaj yeeb, kev hlub). Txawm li cas los xij, Raphael Santi nyob rau hauv cov duab "Tus Knight's Npau suav" mus dhau ntawm zaj paj huam thiab tsis ua rau ob tug ntxhais sib tw. Tus tub hluas muaj peev xwm xaiv tau txoj kev thib peb, uas muab ob txoj hmoo ntawm txoj hmoo.
Laurel tsob ntoo
Rafael Santi cov duab "Tus Knight's Npau suav" faib cov ntoo zoo nkauj laurel rau hauv ob qhov sib npaug. Nws tau siv los ua lub laurel wreath hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub, lub cim ntawm cov xwm txheej siab. Ntxiv mus, nws personifies infinity thiab imperishability. Raws li qhov khoom plig ntawm Pythian Games, laurel wreath tau txais txiaj ntsig, vim tias cov kev ua si no tau tuav hauv kev hwm ntawm Apollo, thiab laurel yog ib qho ntawm nws cov cim. Lub kaus mom ntawm nws cov nplooj thiab lub kaus mom hlau adorned nrog laurel yog lub cim ntawm kev vam meej thiab yeej.
Nyob rau hauv "Tus Knight's Npau suav", Raphael tau siv ntau cov xim palette los piav txog qhov muaj yeeb yuj. Cov kws tshaj lij tau txheeb xyuas ntau yam xim xws li lead daj, ultramarine thiab ochre.
Pom zoo:
Masterpieces ntawm Hermitage. Paintings los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael Santi, Titian Vecellio
Ib tug neeg tsis tub nkeeg thiab xav tias yuav siv sijhawm 8 xyoo los hla tag nrho Hermitage, thaum mob siab rau ib feeb xwb los tshuaj xyuas ib qho khoom pov thawj. Yog li ntawd, thaum mus rau ib co aesthetic impressions rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm peb lub teb chaws, nco ntsoov khaws cia rau ntau lub sij hawm, raws li zoo raws li lub mus ob peb vas
Zhostovo painting. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Zhostovo painting. Zhostovo Hoobkas ntawm hniav painting
Zhostovo pleev xim rau ntawm hlau yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Volumetric, zoo li cov paj tshiab tshiab, muaj xim thiab lub teeb. Kev hloov xim du, kev ua si ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsim kom muaj qhov tob tob thiab ntim hauv txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm Zhostovo cov kws ua yeeb yam
"Tus siab phem Knight": cov ntsiab lus. "Lub Miserly Knight" - ib tug ua hauj lwm los ntawm Pushkin
Cov ntsiab lus yuav qhia rau tus nyeem txog dab tsi? "Lub Miserly Knight" yog ib tug ua hauj lwm los ntawm Pushkin uas qhia ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai tib neeg vices - kev ntshaw
Cov cim ntawm "Dunno" zoo li cas? Cov duab ntawm tus phab ej los ntawm cov ntawv tshiab los ntawm N. Nosov thiab cov duab kos ntawm tib lub npe
Tus kws sau ntawv Nikolai Nosov tuaj nrog zaj dab neeg txog Dunno rov qab rau xyoo 50s. xyoo pua 20th Txij thaum ntawd los, phau ntawv hais txog kev lom zem luv luv los ntawm Paj Lub Nroog tau dhau los ua lub rooj rau ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Animated films raws li Nosov trilogy tau tso tawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub tshiab Lavxias teb sab xinesmas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cim ntawm zaj dab neeg tsis hloov. Lawv yog leej twg, cov cim ntawm tas luav "Dunno"? Thiab lawv sib txawv li cas?
Painting "Tus Poj Niam Nrog Lub Unicorn" los ntawm Raphael Santi: piav qhia, keeb kwm
In Florence hauv 1506-1507. Lub painting "Tus poj niam nrog ib tug Unicorn" tau tsim. Rafael Santi tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tias nyob rau hauv ob peb centuries nws yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tham thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, muaj pes tsawg qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tshwm sim rau nws ua ntej nws tau tshwm sim rau txhua tus hauv nws cov qauv qub. Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias cov duab kos tau tsim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej
