Hlau sculptures yav dhau los thiab tam sim no

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Sculpture yog ib yam ntawm cov tswv yim uas, tsis zoo li kev kos duab zoo, neeg feem coob nyiam. Tom qab tag nrho, saib cov duab hauv ntim yog qhov nthuav ntau dua thiab yooj yim dua li kev xav txog ib yam dab tsi, saib ntawm daim duab npaj. Sculptures ua los ntawm hlau yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Tsis zoo li cov duab ceramic thiab plaster, hlau kos duab tau ua nrov heev. Cov duab zoo li no yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw hauv nroog (monuments, fountains, pej thuam) thiab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv (décorative figurines, bas-reliefs, sculptures).

keeb kwm ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov duab puab

Tib neeg pib ua hlau sculptures nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th BC. e. Lub sijhawm no, hlau tsis yog khoom kim heev thiab tau siv dav rau kev tsim khoom hauv tsev, riam phom thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Artisans txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse thiab dhau sij hawm pib tsim tsis tau tsuas yog cov khoom siv uas muaj lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv kos duab,uas nqa tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj.

Kev kos duab ntawm forging yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov txheej txheem hlau ua haujlwm. Thawj sculptures uas muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj yog totems thiab lwm yam mlom ntawm kev cai dab qhuas xwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov duab hlau tau txais kev coj noj coj ua, thawj cov duab thiab cov monuments tshwm sim. Thaum ntau lawm pib tsis kam tiv nrog tus naj npawb ntawm kev txiav txim tuaj, blacksmiths tuaj nrog ib txoj kev ntawm casting. Ua li no, ntau cov khoom tuaj yeem tsim tau sai.

Sab hauv décor sculptures

Tib neeg ib txwm nyiam los kho lawv sab hauv, yog li lub sijhawm ntev hlau cov duab tuav ib qho ntawm qhov chaw hwm hauv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj. Tam sim no nws yog kev cai los faib cov duab puab rau hauv ob hom: hniav thiab utilitarian.

Cov duab puab zoo nkauj feem ntau sawv hauv tsev nrog thaj chaw loj. Tab sis utilitarian figurines tuaj yeem pom txawm nyob hauv qhov chaw me me.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov duab puab hlau zoo nkauj:

• casting;
• forging;
• openwork hlau txheej txheem.

Sculptors rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj

Sculptures rau sab nrauv yog muab faib ua ob hom: me me thiab loj-loj. Sculptures ua los ntawm hlau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv me me tsuas yog kho lub tshav puam ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug. Feem ntau lawv tsim ib daim duab nrog cov ciav dej lossis nrog paj. Cov duab puab loj muaj xws li monuments, memorial pillars.

Cov khoom zoo li no yog tsim tsis yog los kho lub nroog xwb, tab sis kuj tseem khaws cia nco txog tiam dhau los. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias bas-relief kuj yog cov duab puab. Cov hniav zoo nkauj zoo li no feem ntau adorn cov tsev hauv nroog thiab cov tsev ntawm cov tub lag luam muaj nyiaj nyob rau yav dhau los. Niaj hnub no, lub bas-relief tau poob nws qhov qub qub, tab sis nws tseem yog ib feem ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los.

Ntawm tiam tshiab hauv duab puab

Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov duab puab hlau yog nrov heev. Ntxiv mus, muaj kev thov rau ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kos duab khoom. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab puab niaj hnub thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm cov masters yav dhau los yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv ntawm cov kos duab niaj hnub. Ntau ntxiv, kev ua yeeb yam hlau yog tam sim no hauv cov khoom kos duab. Openwork duab puab yog nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Niaj hnub craftsmen feem ntau muab forged metalwork nrog zaub. Nyob rau sab hauv, cov no tuaj yeem sawv cev rau paj, feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm cov chaw. Nyob rau sab nrauv, cov no yog hlau sculptures uas ua raws li ib tug ncej rau lub topiary.

Masters ntawm peb lub sijhawm tab tom sim ua kom dhau lawv cov neeg ua ntej thiab tab tom nrhiav cov tswv yim tshiab rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau lawv qhov kev tua. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si koj tuaj yeem pom txawv txawv ntxhw, giraffes lossis nees soldered los ntawm hlau. Zoo heev uas tib neeg tab tom mus tom ntej thiab tsis ntshai sim.