2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txoj hauj lwm "Malachite Box" coj Pavel Petrovich Bazhov lub koob meej ntawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg hais dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov kws sau ntawv (xws li Gogol, Turgenev), uas nws cov kab yog melodic li paj huam. Nws cov dab neeg yeej txaus siab nyeem. Ib qho tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb muaj tswv yim style, ntxiv nrog cov lus ntawm thaj av Ural thiab organically txuas nrog cov lus dab neeg hauv zos, dav siv cov kab lus sib tham. Lub neej nyuaj thiab muaj tswv yim txoj hauv kev coj Bazhov los tsim ib qho kev sau ntawv hlaws tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo thib rau ntawm nws lub neej. Cov classic, nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ancient legends ntawm lub Ural miners, tswj ua ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb: tau sau ib tug lossis loj txheej ntawm qhov ncauj lus dab neeg, dab neeg, kab lig kev cai, weave ib tug tshiab pej xeem epic tawm ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog li cas Bazhov cov lus dab neeg "Lub thawv Malachite" tshwm sim.
PavelPetrovich perceives qhov xwm ntawm nws haiv neeg thaj av nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev. Rau nws, hav zoov yog malachite thiab emerald, pob zeb siv lead ua yog lub roob pas dej, lub caij nplooj zeeg roob tshauv shimmers hauv cov xim ruby. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm Ural tales ntawm Bazhov yog cov kws txawj ntse, prospectors, nrhiav lawv kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub plab mog ntawm ib tug nplua nuj av. Pavel Petrovich hu ua sau los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm "Malachite Box". Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau tus sau phau ntawv - raus tus nyeem ntawv hauv ntiaj teb lus dab neeg ntawm Urals.
Nyob rau hauv thawj zaj dab neeg - "Tus poj niam ntawm lub roob tooj liab", nrog rau tom ntej "Pob zeb Paj", "Pob zeb ceg", "Malachite Box", lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg hais dab neeg zoo tshwm sim. - Tus poj niam ntawm lub roob tooj liab. "Tus ntxhais pob zeb", raws li nws hu ua nws tus kheej, pab tswv Stepan kom txhiv nws tsev neeg kom muaj kev ywj pheej. Kev sib ntsib nrog nws coj txoj hmoov zoo rau cov neeg siab zoo, tab sis tsis ntxiv kev zoo siab. Stephen tab tom tuag. Nws tus tub Mityunka, uas tshaj nws txiv txoj kev txawj ntse, ua ib ceg gooseberry los ntawm pob zeb. Tanya, tus ntxhais ntawm Stepan, uas nws tus kheej tau los ua tus tuav lub plab, yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub thawv Malachite". Nws cov ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug ntxhais yooj yim uas, nrog kev pab los ntawm tus poj niam ntawm lub roob tooj liab, eclipsed tus huab tais nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws pab tus sorceress. Tus yuam sij rau kev nplua nuj nyob hauv av yog kev mob siab, lub siab zoo, thiab kev hlub rau ib thaj av. Nws zoo li cas? Tus ntxhais zoo nkauj, luv luv, txawb, zoo li mercury, txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov braids yog nias nruj nreem rau nws nraub qaum, thiab hnav ris tsho tshwj xeeb - ua los ntawm ilv txhob lo lo ntxhuav malachite. Nyob rau hauv lub braids - zoo kawg nkaus ribbon yog woven - xws li liab, los yog ntsuab. Thaum tus poj niam ntawm lub roob tooj liab txav, lub suab nrov los ntawm cov ribbons, thaum nws quaj, lub kua muag khov zoo li emeralds. Hauv nws cov khoom, cov ntoo pob zeb loj hlob hauv av, pob zeb nyom rustles, txawm tias tsis muaj lub hnub - nws yog lub teeb, zoo li lub sijhawm ua ntej hnub poob. Nws nruj nrog tib neeg. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob hla nws cov kev txwv. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv. Tib neeg cov poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis. Cov craftsmen uas nws patronizes yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.
Cov lus sau ntawm cov dab neeg "Malachite Box" qhia txog Ural kub. Cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm zaj dab neeg "Txog Tus Naj Npawb Loj" hais txog ib tus tsiaj reptile zoo heev uas tau los ntawm tus txiv neej los pab cov menyuam txom nyem ntawm tus tswv mining. Nws muab khoom muaj nqis rau tsev neeg. Tab sis tus nab uas muaj zog heev tsis zam rau cov prospects koom nrog kev dag ntxias, dag ntxias, thiab ua phem rau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tshem tawm cov tsis tsim nyog ntawm kub. Cov neeg tau ntsib thiab nws tus ntxhais - kev zoo nkauj nrog ib tug golden scythe nyob rau hauv kaum sazhens. Nws txo nws lub dab teg mus rau hauv tus dej - nws cov dej kub hnyiab, mob siab rau saib, Kuv xav saib deb.
Cov hlab ntsha kub tuaj rau saum npoo yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug me me fairy-taleas ntxhais nrog ib tug liab scythe, qhov loj ntawm ib tug me nyuam roj hmab, hnav ib lub xiav sarafan, tuav ib tug xiav tes phuam nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes - Hluav Taws Jumper. Bazhov zaj dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe qhia hais tias nws mam li nco dheev tshwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm hluav taws, los yog los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, seev cev, pib kiv, nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm ib tug ntxhais. Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw - nrhiav kub muaj, koj yuav twv yuav raug hu pom nws, tab sis tsis ntau. Tab sis yog hais tias ib tug owl hoots nyob ze, rooj plaub poob, nws yuav ploj muskhoom muaj nqis.
Txoj hmoo ntawm kev khaws cov khoom muaj nqis poob rau tus ntxhais-pog Sinyushka, ib txwm laus, ib txwm hluas, lwm tus cim tshwj xeeb hauv "Malachite Box" sau. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg "Sinyushkin Zoo" yog hais txog yuav ua li cas nws muab nuggets rau tus txiv neej ncaj ncees thiab ua hauj lwm Ilya. Thiab ib tug neeg siab hlob yuav tau txais tsuas yog ib tug illusion: nws yuav coj ib tug khoom muaj nqis tsev nyob rau hauv nws lub xub ntiag, saib thiab saib - thiab tsuas pos huab nyob ntawm nws.
Bazhov qhov tshwj xeeb zoo kawg nkaus cov dab neeg hauv ntiaj teb tau txais nws lub koob meej raws li cov ntawv sau hauv Lavxias. Lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog immortalized tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xwb. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj ib tug amazing square hu ua tom qab Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, nrog sculptures ntawm cov cim los ntawm lub Malachite Box. Nyob rau hauv lub Urals: nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg thiab Sysert - monuments raug tsa. Rau ntau tus neeg, nws "Malachite Box" tau dhau los ua ib phau ntawv uas nyiam tshaj plaws.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Peb kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm phau ntawv lossis ib phau ntawv tseem ceeb heev? Cia peb nrog cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntawv nyeem - lub tswv yim no yog dab tsi? Hom, hom thiab piv txwv ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho lub ntsiab lus yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb: kev tawm tsam, kev sib cav ntawm kev txaus siab thiab tus cwj pwm, kev xav sib txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov duab sau ntawv, thiab tom qab nws, zoo li phau ntawv qhia, zaj dab neeg tsim
Hoffmann: ua haujlwm, ua tiav daim ntawv teev npe, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav hauv lub neej
Hoffmann cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nyiam romantic hauv German style. Nws feem ntau yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab raj thiab artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis lwm tus neeg sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hoffmann, piv txwv li, Dostoevsky, Balzac thiab lwm tus
