Gothic architecture hauv Medieval Europe

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab Romanesque uas ua rau cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub poob mus txog rau xyoo pua 12th tau hloov los ntawm daim duab paub tab - Gothic. Lub npe ntawm cov style, uas yog los ntawm Italian keeb kwm, tau muab txhais ua "ib yam dab tsi barbaric, txawv txawv."

Ib nqe lus piav qhia ntawm Gothic style hauv architecture

Gothic architecture muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem suav nrog peb lo lus: nroog, carnival, chivalry. Txoj kev nqaim tau xaus rau hauv cov tsev teev ntuj uas muaj siab, iav xiav thiab cov ntaub pua tsev nyob hauv qhov rais dav. Cov xim tseem ceeb ntawm cov style no yog xiav, daj thiab liab. Gothic yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lancet kab, vaults tsim los ntawm ob qho kev sib tshuam arcs thiab ribbed rov ua kab. Txhua lub tsev yog cov duab plaub hauv txoj kev npaj. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lancet arches tig mus rau hauv ncej. Cov qauv pob zeb tau dhau los ua thav duab, openwork, zoo li lawv tshwj xeeb hais txog cov pob txha ntawm cov qauv. Lub qhov rais stretched upwards tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau xim stained-iav qhov rais, thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub tsev feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog me me hniav puag ncig lub qhov rais. Lub lancet arches ntawm lub qhov rooj muaj ib tug ribbed qauv, thiab lub qhov rooj lawv tus kheejtau ua los ntawm ntoo qhib. Gothic hauv architecture tau nyeem txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus sab hauv: cov tsev siab tau ua ntev thiab nqaim. Yog hais tias lawv yog dav, ces nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib kab ntawm txhua kab, phab ntsa panels ua los ntawm ntoo, ib tug coffered qab nthab los yog kiv cua arches nrog kev txhawb nqa yuav yeej kab. Nws yog txhua yam gothic.

Gothic cathedrals ntawm Europe

Lub Gothic architecture ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub tuam tsev, lub tsev teev ntuj, cathedrals thiab monasteries, vim hais tias cov Gothic art nws tus kheej yog heev kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus thiab tig mus rau nyob mus ib txhis thiab siab dua lub hwj chim. Txhawm rau kom hnov qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev no, xav txog qee tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Gothic kos duab, cov tsev teev ntuj nto moo tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe.

Lub plawv ntawm Vienna. Austria. St. Stephen's Cathedral

Tseem ua rau ntawm ob lub tsev teev ntuj tawg, nws tau dim ntau yam kev tsov kev rog thiab niaj hnub no yog lub cim ntawm kev ywj pheej rau txhua tus pej xeem.

Burgos Cathedral. Spain

Lub tsev teev ntuj medieval, ua rau kev hwm ntawm Virgin Mary, yog nto moo rau nws qhov loj loj thiab cim architecture.

Fabkis. Reims. Reims Cathedral

Nov yog qhov uas txhua tus huab tais Fab Kis tau ua nom ua tswv.

Italy. Milan. Milan Cathedral

Qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb loj thiab tsis tshua muaj kev nyuaj siab Gothic cathedral. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab square ntawm Milan thiab yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo architectural creations nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Gothic architecture hauv MilanCathedral tawm tsam qhov kev xav ntawm txawm tias qhov tsis ntseeg siab tshaj plaws nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj tsis muaj tseeb thiab splendor.

Spain. Seville. Seville Cathedral

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Almohada Mosque majestic, nws khaws cov kab thiab qee yam ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus, thiab nto moo Giralda Ntauwd, ib zaug minaret, decorated nrog ornaments thiab nplua nuj qauv, tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tswb pej thuam.

England. York. York Minster

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tau pib xyoo 1230 thiab ua tiav hauv 1472, yog li Gothic architecture ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no suav nrog txhua theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. York Cathedral suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm ob qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws Gothic cathedrals nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Cologne (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog nto moo rau nws zoo nkauj stained iav qhov rais.

Fabkis. Paris. Notre Dame Cathedral

Notre Dame de Paris yog tej zaum lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis Gothic nrog nws cov yam ntxwv architecture, sculptures thiab stained iav qhov rais. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte nws tus kheej tau crowned rau ntawm lub zwm txwv imperial nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa.

Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Koln. Cologne Cathedral

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau siv 600 xyoo. Qhov siab ntawm no tiag tiag gigantic qauv yog 157.4 meters. Tau ntau pua xyoo nws tau ua lub cim ntawm lub nroog thiab lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Archdiocese ntawm Cologne.

Italy. Florence. Ntsib cov neeg Santa Maria del Fiore

Qhov no yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Florence, nws cov phab ntsa sab nrauv yog lined nrog marble panels nyob rau hauv cov xim sib txawv: dawb, liab, ntsuab. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, lub loj cib dome impresses nrog nws loj.

Fabkis. Chartres. Chartres Cathedral

Fab Kis Gothic architecture ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no yuav luag zoo tag nrho, feem ntau ntawm nws cov qhov rais qub uas muaj xim zoo nkauj tau tseem tsis tau raug cuam tshuam txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.