Rococo style hauv European architecture. Rococo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab architecture
Rococo style hauv European architecture. Rococo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab architecture

Video: Rococo style hauv European architecture. Rococo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab architecture

Video: Rococo style hauv European architecture. Rococo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab architecture
Video: Vim kuv yog dab noj tshuaj_(1 tsug 13 hnub part# 3.)_phees lauj OFFicial MV 2022. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Quirky thiab whimsical, style no originated nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo. Rococo hauv architecture tsis yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ntau npaum li lub sijhawm hauv kev txhim kho lub lauj kaub-European baroque.

yam ntxwv ntawm Rococo

Rococo style hauv architecture yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov qauv hauv kev kos duab uas tau txav deb ntawm cov canons tsim thiab tig mus rau cov ntsiab lus sophisticated thiab sophisticated. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev sib txawv thiab cov qauv hauv txhua daim duab.

Ntau zaus, kev tshwm sim ntawm Rococo hauv architecture, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom me ntsis hauv qab no, yog tus cwj pwm zoo li lub teeb thiab tsis xav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sophistication, refinement thiab perfection ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nkaum qab zoo li frivolity, yog ignored kiag li.

rococo hauv architecture
rococo hauv architecture

Rococo hauv kev kos duab feem ntau yog lub ntiaj teb tsis tseeb ntawm kev paub zoo, pom meej ua yeeb yam, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Tsis muaj ib qho chaw twg rau pathos thiab heroism. Rau kev hloovlawv tau fantasies, trinkets thiab nyiam ua si.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv no yog cov kab nkhaus thiab zoo nkauj, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv zoo ib yam li lub plhaub, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv architectural manifestations ntawm rococo.

History of tshwm sim

Cov qauv tsim qauv hu ua "rococo" tshwm sim hauv Fabkis thaum pib ntawm XVIII caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nws yog lub thiaj li hu teb rau "Grand Style" - monumental thiab unshakable classicism, official baroque, lub clearest piv txwv ntawm uas yog lub Palace ntawm Versailles ntawm Louis XIV. Baroque style nyob rau hauv architecture thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kos duab dominated nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm lub reign ntawm Sun King.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias ze rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe, ntau dhau ntawm rococo pib maj mam tawm ntawm kev zam, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws no cov qauv hauv kev kos duab tau nrov yuav luag. mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua.

rococo style hauv architecture
rococo style hauv architecture

Lo lus "rococo" los ntawm Fabkis lo lus rocaille, uas txhais tau hais tias "quaint", "capricious", as well as "shards of stones" and "shells". Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub neej ntawm cov style no, ib qho zoo kawg nkaus ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab thiab architecture tau raug tsim, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub nroog pawg nyob rau hauv Fabkis - ib tug complex uas muaj peb squares nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nancy nyob rau hauv Lorraine.

Rococo ntawm Tebchaws Europe

thaj chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tsis sib xws los ntawm cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm qhov notrends nyob rau hauv art. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub tebchaws thiab xeev tau xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov style no heev. Yog li, piv txwv li, Fabkis tau raug suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm Rococo, tab sis Rococo style hauv architecture tau mus txog nws qhov kev faib loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, tau pom zoo tshwj xeeb hauv Prussia ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Frederick II.

Qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm qhov sib txawv no pom tshwm sim hauv cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws.

Rococo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab architecture
Rococo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab architecture

Cov tsev so hauv Fab Kis tau pom qhov txawv los ntawm kev tsim lush ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv - rocaille interiors tau sib haum xeeb ua ke nrog cov qauv tsim sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Rococo style nyob rau hauv architecture dhau sij hawm pib kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Austria, Poland thiab Czech koom pheej tsis ntev los no tau hnov txog qhov kev nyiam ntawm qhov kev zam hauv kev kos duab.

Rococo hauv Russia

Cov kev hloov pauv tshiab nyob sab Europe rococo ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th hauv Russia tau pib tshwm sim lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua. Rau feem ntau, cov kev taw qhia no tau pom dav daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm palace interiors thiab stucco molding nyob rau hauv lub facades ntawm ntau lub tsev, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ib co ceg ntawm arts thiab crafts. Cov qauv ntawm architectural style tuaj rau Russia los ntawm Fabkis yuav luag ib nrab xyoo pua lig.

Xyoo 1662, Vajntxwv Fab Kis - Louis XIV - pib tsim Versailles, thiab xyoo 1710 Peterhof tshwm hauv Russia. Tsis yog ib nrab xyoo dhau los txij li tus kws kos duab nto moo Antonio Rinaldi tsim hauv Oranienbaum, ncaj qhaNyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Peterstadt fortress, rococo palace. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, feem ntau hu ua "Stone House", thiab tam sim no lub tsev cia puav pheej "Palace of Peter III" nyob ntawm no.

rococo architecture duab
rococo architecture duab

Kev tshwm sim ntawm Rococo hauv architecture ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog ntawm Russia

Lub Pob Zeb Lub Tsev nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog ntawm Russia zoo li lub tiaj ua si pavilion thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv txawv - ib lub xwmfab nrog lub kaum sab xis txiav tawm hauv ib lub voj voog. Sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj nruab nrab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub sam thiaj nrog ib qho zoo nkauj wrought-hlau lattice. Lub elegance thiab sophistication ntawm lub tsev yog tiav los ntawm siab thiab elongated qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb, nrog rau ib tug txawv txawv balustrade.

Sab hauv ntawm Pob Zeb Lub Tsev, nrog rau lub ntsej muag, yog ua hauv Rococo style. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub décor ntawm chav tsev tau dhau los ua ib qho kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv architecture. Sab hauv nyob rau hauv no style yog yus muaj los ntawm sophistication, elegance thiab sophistication. Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov xim pastel, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim dawb nrog ntsuab, xiav lossis paj yeeb, nrog rau kub inlay - tag nrho cov no yog cov cim ntawm rococo hauv architecture ntawm St. Petersburg.

rococo nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm St. Petersburg
rococo nyob rau hauv lub architecture ntawm St. Petersburg

Ua ke nrog cov qauv no, lwm qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab tuaj rau Russia - Suav exoticism, uas tau tshwm sim hauv cov trinkets uas dai kom zoo nkauj hauv chav, nrog rau tag nrho cov chav dav dav dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov style no.

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Rococo

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev Rococo los ntawm cov monumental thiab xav txog Baroque yog cov yam ntxwv lightness, kev tshav ntuj thiab kev coj ua. Cov kws kes duab vajtselawv tsis nrhiav los tsim cov chav tsev ntev thiab siab, tab sis nyiam cov chav me me nrog lub qhov rais siab, uas, dhau los, tau ua pawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus staircase, yog li muab kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev.

Rau qhov feem ntau, cov tsev tau dhau los ua ntau dua li lub npe hu ua tsev loj-tsev so, uas yog npaj rau ib tsev neeg. Qhov architectural layout no tau nrov, uas ua rau rebuilding ntawm ntau lub tsev yav tas los tsim nyob rau hauv lub pompous thiab monumental Baroque style.

Rau txhua yam, txawm hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj, Rococo tsis zoo li xav txog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws zoo li lub teeb thiab airy ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm txhua cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv xim sib haum xeeb.

Rococo hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tsev

Rococo era cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog cov qauv thiab cov qauv hauv architecture - qhov style no tsis hla lwm yam ntawm kev kos duab. Ntxiv mus, rau feem ntau architects ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, nws yog lub sab hauv uas yog qhov chaw uas cov kev taw qhia tshiab pom nws cov striking tshwm sim tshaj plaws. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev feem ntau yog asymmetrical, puag ncig, oval thiab txawm tias chav octagonal tau tsim.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, Rococo, uas nws architecture yog txawv los ntawm lightness thiab kev tshav ntuj, nrees nkag mus rau hauv lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Cov rooj tog hauv chav, cov tais diav thiab cov khaub ncaws, thiab cov khoom me me uas txaus siab rau lub qhov muag, uas ua rau chav tsev zoo dua qub, yog txhua tus yam ntxwv.rau sab hauv hauv Rococo style.

rococo era
rococo era

Rococo Suav hais lus

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov kev taw qhia tshiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm XVIII xyoo pua tau ua ke nrog Suav echoes. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev, nws tau nce mus pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm oriental kab lis kev cai, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau rococo style. Cov chav tau muab faib ua ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb nrog kev pab ntawm lub teeb cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab partitions, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj ib tug ntau thiab ntau zaus pom cov thawj txheej thiab lwm yam tais diav ua los ntawm Suav porcelain.

Cov chav tau tsim los ntawm ntuj ntxoov ntxoo thiab paj ornaments. Cov ntoo nrog nyias lub cev, cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses thiab kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm orchids, kev nplua nuj ntawm gilding thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv Suav - tag nrho cov no tau sib haum xeeb ua ke nyob rau sab hauv ntawm Rococo era.

Femininity hauv architectural rococo

Txhawm rau kom imbued nrog txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab cua ntawm cov qauv no hauv kev kos duab thiab kos duab, nws yuav tsum tau pom nws zoo nkauj - koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hnov nws. Nws tsis yog coincidence, tej zaum, hais tias feminine txoj cai yog ntaus nqi rau qhov style. Nws txaus kom nco qab tias txhua qhov chaw los ntawm qhov loj thiab dav tau rov ua dua rau hauv cov chav me me, secluded thiab intimate chav. Femininity tau hnov nyob rau hauv kiag li txhua yam. Ntxiv mus, txawm lub ceremonial halls thiab chav ntau dua li boudoir - txhua yam nyob rau hauv lawv yog dhau chamber thiab intimate.

Lub teeb thiab muag ntxoov ntxoo ntawm chav, du thiab zoo nkauj nkhaus ntawm phab ntsa, ntau daim iav, nrog rau cov lace ornamental ntsiab thiab nplua nuj ntawm stucconrog cov duab zoo nkauj - yuav ua li cas lwm yam style yuav ze rau qhov zoo nkauj?

Ua si thiab zoo nkauj architectural style zoo kawg nkaus qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam ua cim.

rococo architecture
rococo architecture

Rococo hnub no

XVIII caug xyoo - lub sijhawm ntawm Rococo nyob rau hauv architecture ntawm Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tam sim no muaj cov kiv cua ntawm qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.

Pastel tones, du kab thiab kub luas, lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntau yam ntxim hlub accessories, txhua yam ntawm cov qauv thiab swirls, nrog rau cov iav txawv txawv thiab ntau yam draperies yog qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev taw qhia architectural.

Kho kom zoo nkauj chav nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev xav zoo li ib tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe tiag tiag. Cov cib fim thiab kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov tuam txhab rooj tog, nrog rau qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov kws kho kom zoo nkauj yuav pab tsim chav qub thiab txawv txawv hauv Rococo style. Hauv cov chav no, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub neej thiab txaus siab rau txhua hnub tshiab.

Pom zoo: