Vermeer's painting "Tus Milkmaid". Keeb kwm, piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Daim duab me me niaj hnub no muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb, piv rau cov haujlwm ntawm Raphael thiab Leonardo, Rembrandt thiab Velasquez. Nws tus kws sau ntawv suav tias yog tus tswv uas tau txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Golden Hnub Nyoog ntawm Dutch painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Raws li feem ntau yog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kos duab ntawm qib no, Vermeer's painting "The Milkmaid" rau ntau tshaj peb centuries ntawm nws lub neej tau khaws cia muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov kev xav tshiab tshiab rau txhua tus neeg uas pom nws thawj zaug. lub sijhawm, thiab chav rau kev txhais lus tshiab los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov tiam tshiab.

Vermeer's Mystery

Tus tswv no niaj hnub no tau suav nrog cov neeg paub txog ntawm qhov sib xws nrog Rembrandt thiab Frans Hals - lub pinnacles ntawm Dutch Golden Age, thiab rau ob centuries tom qab nws tuag nws raug suav hais tias yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse, ib tug ntawm ntau cov neeg pleev kob uas pleev xim rau. canvases uas adorned cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev thoob plaws hauv Holland. Tus kws kos duab, uas nyob me ntsis dhau 40 xyoo, tau pleev xim ob daim duab hauv ib xyoos, txawm hais tias nws cov phooj ywg ua haujlwm tau muab ob peb daim ntaub rau ib hlis, tsis tau tso tseg.biography, tsis yog ib tug paub tseeb daim duab ntawm nws tus kheej. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev zais tus kheej-portrait yog suav tias yog ib tus txiv neej zoo siab, nyob rau sab laug ntawm daim duab "The Procuress".

Yog vim li cas tsis nco qab lub npe Vermeer tsis meej - thaum nws lub neej nws nyiam koob meej, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis mus dhau ciam teb ntawm nws haiv neeg Delft. Ntau cov nyiaj tau them rau nws cov canvases, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, Vermeer's painting "Lub Milkmaid" tau yuav rau ib qho loj ntawm 175 guilders. Nws ntseeg hais tias ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm nws txoj kev tuag thaum ntxov yog kev txom nyem. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas cov neeg siv khoom thuam nws yog qhov qeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kev sau ntawv ntawm 34 tej hauj lwm raug lees paub, ob peb paintings tsuas yog ntaus nqi rau Vermeer, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog suav hais tias yog ib tug ntiaj teb masterpiece, ua ntej ntawm nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib tug txheej txheem. ntawm artistic txhais tau tias.

Npau suav los yog tub txib?

Nws ua tib zoo ua tib zoo rau txhua ntu me me ntawm nws cov duab kos thiab tsis saib xyuas txog kev kho nws cov ntawv sau, lub sijhawm tsim thiab tsis tau muab npe tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Qhov no haum rau lub tswv yim ntawm nws paintings. Nws caw tus neeg saib xyuas kom xav txog qhov uas tau sau los ntawm nws txoj kev ua neej thiab kev loj hlob, kom tiav zaj dab neeg uas nws pib qhia hauv daim duab.

Hauv lus Askiv, Vermeer's painting "The Milkmaid" feem ntau hu ua The Milkmaid. Qhov no qee zaum ua rau muaj kev sib tham ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab, uas xav txog Vermeer tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm Dutch lub neej hauv nroog. Lawv hais rau lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug nruj hierarchy ntawm domesticcov tub qhe, thiab ib tug ntxhais nchuav cov mis nyuj los ntawm lub lauj kaub av - qhov no yog ib tug qhev, tej zaum yog ib tug ua noj, uas npaj ib lub ncuav mog qab zib tshwj xeeb, uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug masterly pleev xim rau lub neej.

Zoo tias txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tug ntxhais yog qhov thib kaum, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog nws qhov kev hwm tus kheej thiab tus cwj pwm sov rau nws uas tus kws kos duab qhia.

Kitchen Scene

Vermeer's painting "Lub Milkmaid" yog ib daim duab me me - 45x41 cm. Ua ntej peb yog ib qho yooj yim heev laconic muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, uas tso cai rau koj sau nws mus rau lub brim nrog mos sab teeb thiab cua. Lub stocky tab sis zoo daim duab ntawm tus ntxhais sawv tawm kom meej meej tiv thaiv yuav luag ascetic keeb kwm ntawm phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv dawb cais cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau. Txoj hauv kev no los ua kom tiav qhov chaw duab yog qhov tshiab - cov neeg pleev kob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau nrhiav kev nyiam rau cov neeg saib nrog kev nplua nuj thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov duab.

Tej zaum Vermeer thaum chiv thawj muaj lub siab nyiam. Txoj kev tshawb fawb X-ray tau pom tias qee yam ntawm cov duab nyuaj nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa tom qab, feem ntau yuav yog daim duab qhia chaw. Tab sis tus tswv tso tseg, tso cai rau nws tsom mus rau daim duab ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, ua tib zoo kos cov khaub ncaws, cov ntaub pua rooj thiab cov luxuriously pleev xim rau tseem muaj sia nyob.

Muaj cov ntsiab lus txaus hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los txhawb nqacov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab nrog ntxiv allusions thiab colorize nws picturesque kab nrog spectacular kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub pob tawb, filigree décor ntawm cov vuas nyob rau hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa thiab spectacular accent ntawm tooj dag roj teeb ntawm phab ntsa, harmonized nrog active. xim ntawm lub rooj ntaub thiab tus ntxhais lub tiab. Vermeer's painting "Lub Milkmaid" yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj!

Virtuoso technique

Art historians paub meej tias thaum ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab, Vermeer siv lub koob yees duab obscura - ib qho khoom siv kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb uas tau pab ua kom tiav qib siab ntawm kev ntseeg siab hauv kev tsim cov kev xav txo qis, xim thiab lub teeb sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim ntaub. Vermeer tau muaj kev paub zoo sib xws - hauv nws cov keeb kwm - zoo heev hauv kev zoo nkauj, qhov tseeb thiab kev nthuav qhia, "Veduta" - "Saib Lub Nroog Delft" thiab "Little Street", uas yooj yim ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj lub koob yees duab obscura.

Pov thawj ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag, cov kws tshawb fawb pom hauv qhov poob me ntsis ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv cov duab ntawm lub khob cij hauv lub pob tawb, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv thov tsis muaj kev saib tsis taus ntawm theem ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kws kos duab. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab los ntawm Jan Vermeer "Lub Milkmaid", los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov txheej txheem pleev xim, qhia nws qib siab tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sib txuas dav, ntseeg siab, ntom nti uas tus ntxhais lub ntsej muag uas muaj lub khob cij tseem nyob nrog lub teeb. Thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm phab ntsa nrog marble overflows ntawm tev xim yog amazing!

La Gioconda Effect

Thiab tsis tau, "Tus Milkmaid" - duab los ntawm Vermeer - yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib qho kev hloov maj mam thiab ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws. Lub luag nyav, muab zais los ntawm tus tswv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub teeb poob rau ntawm tus ntxhais lub ntsej muag, tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg nyiam saib nrog qhov tsis meej thiab tsis meej pem, piv rau qhov uas yog fraught nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws masterpiece ntawm Leonardo. Ib tug hluas nkauj xav li cas txog, saib cov kwj deg ntawm cov mis nyuj? Puas yog nws nkees? Npau suav? Nco txog ib yam dab tsi?

Tej zaum, tus sau ntawm daim duab "Tus Milkmaid" Jan Vermeer ntawm Delft tsis tuaj yeem hais qhov no ib qho. Qhov no tsis pub leejtwg paub, uas tau ua neej nyob rau ntau tshaj peb centuries, yuav nyob mus ntxiv, tsuav yog txuj ci tseem muaj sia nyob.