2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Hauv xyoo 1869, Lub Peb Hlis 14, tus kws sau ntawv yug hauv Nizhny Novgorod, nws lub npe yog Maxim Gorky. Nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Alexei Maksimovich Peshkov.
M. Gorky: biography, keeb kwm luv luv ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg txaus siab
Nws poob nws niam nws txiv thaum ntxov, yog li nws tau nyob tag nrho nws thaum yau thiab hluas nrog nws yawg Vasily Kashirin. Nws yawg tuag thaum Alexei muaj 19 xyoo, tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau mus ncig tebchaws Russia, xav nrhiav tswv yim los tsim cov dab neeg nthuav.
Youth writer
Cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm M. Gorky, ib yam li lub neej, yog qhov nyuaj heev. Tom qab tag nrho, tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tom qab 2 xyoos nws raug yuam kom tawm nws txoj kev kawm. Qhov no yog vim kuv niam tuag thiab kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm kuv yawg. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej yuav tsum dhau los ua tus tsim khau, ua haujlwm hauv kev cob qhia kos duab thiab kawm cov duab kos duab. Hauv xyoo tom ntej, tag nrho cov kev sim rov pib kawm tau ua tsis tiav. Kev tsis tu ncua hauv lub neej yuav luag coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias nws yuav luag tua tus kheej. Biography ntawm M. Gorky nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas hais txog qhov hnyav thiab unbearability ntawm lub neej. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev mus ncig, nws tau pom ntau thiab ua haujlwm hauv ntau yam kev ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau xyoowanderings thiab wanderings, nws tswj kom paub nrog tus kws sau ntawv V. Korolenko, uas tau pab txhim kho cov hauj lwm ntawm M. Gorky. Thawj zaj dab neeg ntawm Alexei tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Kavkaz", nws hu ua "Makar Chudra". Yog li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 24 xyoos, tus kws sau ntawv tau paub rau cov neeg nyob hauv qab lub npe Maxim Gorky.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm V. Korolenko hauv tus kws sau ntawv lub neej
Txij li thaum xyoo 1892, phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm M. Gorky pib ua tiav ntau dua. Txij thaum ntawd los, V. Korolenko tau los ua nws tus pab thiab cob qhia. Nws tau pab hauv kev tshaj tawm cov dab neeg tom ntej ntawm Maxim. Nws yog Vladimir Galaktionovich uas tau muab nws cov lus pom zoo thiab tham txog tus kws sau ntawv hauv ntau lub tsev tshaj tawm. Los ntawm 1893 txog 1895 ntau tshaj xya zaj dab neeg los ntawm Gorky tau luam tawm. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog thawj zaug luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub Volga xovxwm.
Tom qab tshaj tawm cov dab neeg, M. Gorky phau ntawv keeb kwm tau txais kev txhim kho tshiab: nws tau txais txoj haujlwm tas mus li ntawm Samarskaya Gazeta, qhov chaw nws luam tawm txhua hnub nyob rau hauv nqe lus "Los ntawm txoj kev." Tab sis nws tau kos npe nrog lub npe hu ua Yehudiel Khlamida. Thawj phau ntawv ("Essays and Stories"), uas tau sau ua ob phau ntawv, tau luam tawm thaum Maxim twb muaj 30 xyoo lawm. Thiab cov neeg thuam yeej nyiam nws, yog li Gorky pib sau cov ntawv tshiab Foma Gordeev. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau los ua tus kws sau ntawv lees paub: tam sim no nws tau lees paub tias yog ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm.
Tom ntej Gorky tau txav mus rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab tau sau ob qhov kev ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws - "Cov Neeg Filixatee" thiab "Ntawm hauv qab", uas tau txais kev vam meej tsis zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua rau muaj kev ua yeeb yam.tawm tsam tsoom fwv pej xeem. Gorky raug ntes thiab raug ntes ntau dua ib zaug, nws kuj yog ib tus neeg koom nrog ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam. Xyoo 1905, tus kws sau ntawv raug kaw rau lub hlis vim hu cov neeg los rhuav tshem tsoomfwv. Tab sis nws raug tso tawm vim muaj kev sib raug zoo. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau "scandalous" tej hauj lwm ntawm Gorky yog cov tshiab "Niam", uas tau sau nyob rau hauv 1906, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub kiv puag ncig.
Tom qab zaj dab neeg tau tshaj tawm, Maxim nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe tau xya xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1913, nws rov qab mus rau Russia dua thiab tau sau ntau yam haujlwm nthuav dav ntxiv. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws txoj haujlwm tau tawm mus. Los ntawm 1934 txog 1936, Maxim Gorky tau coj lub koom haum sau ntawv ntawm Soviet Union. Tus kws sau ntawv tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 68, tau ua lub neej zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam.
Pom zoo:
"Armored Train No. 14-69": keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, tus sau, keeb kwm luv luv thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev ua si
Kev ua si "Tsev tsheb ciav hlau 14-69" tau sau los ntawm Soviet kws sau ntawv Vsevolod Vyacheslavovich Ivanov hauv xyoo 1927. Nws yog ib tug ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm tus sau, sau thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib qhov teeb meem ntawm lub Krasnaya Nov magazine rau xyoo ua ntej. Txij li thaum nws tshwm sim, zaj dab neeg no tau dhau los ua qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv Soviet cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog lub impetus rau lub creation ntawm lub nto moo tshaj plaws theatrical ntau lawm ntawm nws lub hauv paus?
Victor Marie Hugo: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv, tus kheej lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Victor Marie Hugo yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis nto moo tshaj plaws. Nws tej hauj lwm tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab lwm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam qhuas nws lub peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, Victor Hugo tau paub tsis yog tsuas yog ib tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus tsim kev nyiam romantic hauv Fab Kis, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg pej xeem uas nrhiav kev los xyuas kom meej tias tib neeg muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab tib neeg sib npaug
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Hoffmann: ua haujlwm, ua tiav daim ntawv teev npe, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav hauv lub neej
Hoffmann cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nyiam romantic hauv German style. Nws feem ntau yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab raj thiab artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis lwm tus neeg sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hoffmann, piv txwv li, Dostoevsky, Balzac thiab lwm tus
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis "Apocalypse" thiab cov duab luv luv ntawm daim duab. Keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm feem ntau controversial Hollywood keeb kwm daim kab xev
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis "Apocalypse" hais Yucatan rau 139 feeb, thiab cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj duab xis yog Yucatan savages thiab Maya Indians. Qhov tseeb ib leeg yog intriguing: yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau xws li ib tug yeeb yam nyob rau hauv glamorous Hollywood? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua lag luam ua tiav. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Mel Gibson tau ua qhov zoo li no. Dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov kev sim no?
