2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, yog tus cwj pwm ntau yam. Nws yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, kws sau ntawv, sau ntawv prose, tub ceev xwm, publicist. Nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xyoo pua 19th thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm Pushkin, nrog rau ntau tus neeg kawm.
Peculiarities of the era
Tus sau txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm. Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka tau ua neej nyob ntev, nws tau los ua pov thawj thiab koom nrog cov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua. Nws txoj kev xav hauv ntiaj teb tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xav txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub sijhawm thaum cov neeg kawm ntawv hauv zej zog tau tshawb nrhiav cov tswv yim tshiab thiab cov lus qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sijhawm ntawd, kev sib tham pib txog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho peb lub tebchaws thiab nws qhov kev sib piv nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Western European keeb kwm.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm teev tseg tau pab ntau rau qhov no. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka yug nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Catherine II, thaum Russia coj qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no powers. Nws tau los ua ib tug tim khawv thiab koom nrog Patriotic War ntawm 1812, thiab tom qab ntawd lub Decembrist zog. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam rau kev xav ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.
Biography hauv luv
FedorNikolayevich Glinka yug nyob rau hauv 1786 nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no lub cheeb tsam Smolensk. Nws tau txais kev kawm cadet thiab ua tub rog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib tug adjutant rau General Miloradovich thiab, nrog rau cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab, koom nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj plaws tub rog txheej xwm ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua. Lub sijhawm xyoo no, peb lub tebchaws tau ua rog nrog Napoleonic Fabkis, thiab nws tau koom nrog hauv nws. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv suav nrog theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws lub neej, tom qab luam tawm cov ntawv uas yog, qhov tseeb, memoirs txog kev ua tub rog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua phem, nws so haujlwm, coj cov tub rog loj, mus rau ntau lub xeev.
Kev koom tes hauv lub neej
Thaum tsov rog ntawm 1812 pib, nws rov qab mus ua tub rog thiab rov los ua Miloradovich tus adjutant. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov rog no, nrog rau kev tawm tsam txawv teb chaws ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau luam tawm nws cov memoirs ntawm cov xwm txheej no, uas ua rau nws thawj qhov kev sau ntawv muaj koob meej. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsiv mus rau lub peev thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus tswv xeev-general. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Decembrist societies. Glinka Fedor Nikolayevich, uas nws biography cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li qhov no, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug tig taw tes nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrab tis ntawm lub zog no. Nws tus kheej yog ib tug neeg ua raws li txoj cai tswjfwm huab tais, yog li nws tsis ntev nws tawm hauv cov zej zog no vim lawv cov kev xav radical. Tom qab swb ntawm Decembrists, nws raug ntiab tawm mus rau Petrozavodsk, qhov chaw nws nkagkev pab cuam.
Ib theem tshiab hauv kev sau ntawv
Ntawm no Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka pib kawm cov dab neeg hauv zos, uas ua rau muaj kev txhais lus ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab paj huam. Nws kuj tau sau ib tsab ntawv sau ua paj huam "Karelia", uas tau luam tawm tom qab. Thaum nws raug txaj muag, tsis ntev nws nyob hauv Tver, qhov chaw nws tau sib yuav. Nws txuas ntxiv nws cov kev kawm sau ntawv, ua qhov topography, archaeology, geography. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb fawb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev, luam tawm, uas nws tau txais khoom plig los ntawm Geographical Society. Cov lus tseeb saum toj no ua pov thawj ntau npaum li cas Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka yog. Moscow tom qab ntawd los ua qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo no, nws tau los ze rau Slavophiles, koom nrog kev sau ntawv ua haujlwm, nquag luam tawm nws cov lus paj huam thiab sau ntawv.
Kev phooj ywg nrog Pushkin
Qhov tseeb ntawm nws lub neej suav nrog tus sau txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Pushkin. Cov tom kawg txaus siab rau nws txoj haujlwm, raws li pom tau los ntawm nws cov ntawv xov xwm nrog phooj ywg. Ob leeg txhawb ib leeg nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj. Piv txwv li, thaum Alexander Sergeevich raug ntiab tawm, Glinka tau txhawb nws nrog kev thov rov hais dua. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, tau mus xyuas nws thaum lub sij hawm nws lub xyoo ntawm exile thiab pab rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Nws txaus siab rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm kev xav thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm daim ntawv poetic, txawm hais tias qee zaum nws tau sau tseg qee qhov tsis raug ntawm lexical. Tom qab tus kws sau paj huam tuagnws sau memoirs txog nws lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm. Lwm qhov nthuav qhov tseeb hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm yog tias nws tau los ze rau tus kws sau keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd Pogodin thiab koom tes nrog nws phau ntawv xov xwm. Prose kws sau ntawv Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka tau ua neej nyob ntev. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws tseem nyob hauv Tver thiab, txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog siab heev, tau raug xaiv los ntawm ib lub sij hawm raws li lub suab. Nws tuag xyoo 1880.
Creativity
Raws li tau hais los saum no, tus sau yog ib tus neeg muaj ntau yam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev sau ntawv nws tus kheej, nws tau koom nrog kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhais lus, nyiam kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, thiab tau koom nrog hauv lub neej kev nom kev tswv hauv lub tebchaws. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, kws sau paj lug, kws sau paj huam thiab tshaj tawm, tau coj qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias teb sab ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog nws cov nkauj pej xeem. Tej zaum nws tau nrov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov neeg kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov paj huam, uas tom qab ntawd tau teem rau suab paj nruag thiab ua nrov pej xeem nkauj: "Troika", "Ntxhais Nkauj". Qhov tseeb nthuav yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb retelling ntawm lub xeem ua hauj lwm, Blok tom qab hais nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam.
Qhia qee yam haujlwm
Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka, biography, creativity, uas nws prose ua ib tug tseem ceeb theem nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, kuj paub rau nws cov paj huam ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Cov ntsiab lus kev cai dab qhuas nyob ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Tab sis nws paub rau cov neeg nyeem ntawv dav dav feem ntau yog tus sau cov npe nrov"Cov ntawv sau ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm Lavxias", uas, raws li tau hais los saum no, tau hais txog kev nco txog kev ua tub rog thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov rog Napoleonic. Nws kuj muaj ntau lwm cov haujlwm keeb kwm, xws li Zinovy-Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Nws kuj tau sau tej hauj lwm rau kev nyeem ntawv nrov ("Ib qho khoom plig rau ib tug tub rog Lavxias" thiab lwm yam).
Meaning
Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog qhov qhia tau tias nws, zoo li ntau ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav, tau mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau ntau ceg ntawm kev paub ib zaug, tau koom nrog hauv kev sau ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau coj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv, txawm hais tias nws tau koom nrog cov tis nruab nrab thiab tawm tswv yim rau kev khaws cia ntawm huab tais nyob rau hauv Russia thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev hloov kho.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog nws txoj kev ua pej xeem, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis xav tsis thoob: tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib tus koom nrog Patriotic War, yog li nws cov paj huam muaj suab npe tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj sia nyob thiab ntseeg. Nws tau tso ib lub cim rau nws tus kheej ua ib tug pej xeem. Nws tau koom nrog kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm, yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Green Teeb. Nws cov tub rog kev ua si coincided nrog lub active txawv teb chaws txoj cai ntawm Russia, uas, ntawm chav kawm, cuam tshuam lub suab ntawm nws sau ntawv. Nws lub npe tsis tau paub dav li lwm tus, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv nws lub sijhawm. Nws cov kev nyiam ntau yam thiab cov txuj ci tsis paub sau ntawv tau ua rau nws muaj kev lees paub dav hauv kev kawmlub voj voog ntawm Russia haiv neeg. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, uas nws sau ua hauj lwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tsis tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj lub social-political lub neej ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th..
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