Biography ntawm Glinka - tus sau ntawm tus naas ej opera "Ivan Susanin"

Cov txheej txheem:

Biography ntawm Glinka - tus sau ntawm tus naas ej opera "Ivan Susanin"
Biography ntawm Glinka - tus sau ntawm tus naas ej opera "Ivan Susanin"

Video: Biography ntawm Glinka - tus sau ntawm tus naas ej opera "Ivan Susanin"

Video: Biography ntawm Glinka - tus sau ntawm tus naas ej opera
Video: Sib Hawm Dhau (Time Passed) Music Video by: Deeda/Dib Xwb 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Niam Russia tau nthuav tawm nws qhov chaw qhib hla thaj chaw loj. Cov peev txheej ntuj, ores thiab hlau - tag nrho cov no yog lub zog loj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom muaj nqis, Russia tseem muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Suab paj nruag, theatre, ballet, ntawv nyeem, architecture - cov koob hmoov nyob mus ib txhis glorify lub teb chaws thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tiam dhau ib tiam, tib neeg kawm txog kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg nto moo. Ntau tus ntseeg tias nws yog phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Glinka, Pushkin, Lermontov, Lomonosov, Mandelstam uas yuav teb ntau cov lus nug, qhov tseem ceeb yog: "Yuav ua li cas yog lub zog rau lawv txoj haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm no lossis lub sijhawm ntawd?"

Biography ntawm Glinka
Biography ntawm Glinka

Russian composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Lub Tsib Hlis 20, 1804, hauv lub zos Novospasskoye hauv thaj av Smolensk tam sim no, lub suab paj nruag ntse Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, tus kws sau nkauj, tau yug los. Nws cov keeb kwm luv luv yog sau nrog cov ntawv sau ntawm kev xyiv fab thiab yeeb koob, nrog rau kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev hloov pauv. Nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb conquerors ntawm treble clef, uas yog pe hawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm hais tias raug coj los rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li yawg suab rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tus tub hluas loj hlob zoo thiab ua siab mos siab muag. Twb yog thaum yau nrog Michaelkev ntshaw ntshaw ntshaw ntshaw: khaws tej hub tooj liab los ntawm thoob plaws lub tsev, nws coj lub tswb nrov ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tswb.

Kev Kawm

Glinka phau ntawv keeb kwm suav nrog lub sijhawm kawm hauv tsev (txog lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1817) thiab xyoo kawm ntawm St. Petersburg Noble Boarding School. Nws tau nyob ntawd tias nws tau tso siab rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau kev kawm txuj ci suab paj nruag. Nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog, Mikhail Ivanovich coj cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv kev ua si xws li seev cev xws li violin thiab piano. Tom qab ntawd, nws pib kawm hu nkauj, thiab tom qab ntawd sau ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tias Glinka paub nws txoj kev hu tiag tiag - los ua ib tug kws ntaus nkauj. Nws kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv nce qib plaub thiab ib nrab xyoo.

Glinka composer biography
Glinka composer biography

Ua ib tus neeg muaj tswv yim, Mikhail Ivanovich succumbed rau lub zog ntawm sab nraud ib puag ncig. Thawj qhov kev tshwm sim nom tswv, vim yog qhov muaj tswv yim thiab, raws li, biography ntawm Glinka, hloov, yog Patriotic War ntawm 1812. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv nce, nws tus kws qhia yog V. Küchelbecker (lub neej tom ntej Decembrist), yog li ntawd Mikhail Ivanovich nkag siab txog intricacies ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cav ntawm lub ncauj lus no.

Glinka composer luv luv biography
Glinka composer luv luv biography

Creativity thiab tom qab lub neej

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 1920s, Glinka's biography tau txais nws thawj suab paj nruag kaw: nws lub koob meej raws li ib tug txawj ntse violin thiab piano virtuoso twb paub thoob plaws hauv St. Yog thaum ntawd tus sau tau tsim nws thawj tej hauj lwm.

Cov xwm txheej tom ntej uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev xav txog kev nom kev tswv thiab txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim yog Decembrist uprising ntawm 1825. Nws yog thaum ntawd muaj coob tus neeg nyob ze rau lub composerxa mus rau exile, thiab nws tus kheej tau raug caw ntau zaus rau kev nug. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, thawj masterpiece ntawm lub composer tau tshwm sim - romance "Tsis txhob ntxias", cov lus uas tau tsim los ntawm E. Baratynsky.

Glinka tau mus ncig ntau thiab nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm European cov kws ntaus nkauj nws cov style hloov me ntsis. Ltalis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees - lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej tsw - tshuav ib tug sib sib zog nqus cim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Ivanovich.

Tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj

Tom qab rov qab los tsev, qhov loj tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam "Ivan Susanin" tau tsim, tus sau uas yog tus sau Glinka. Biography ntawm lub tshuab raj muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm. Tsis zoo li lub npe hu ua saum toj no, lub opera "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", uas tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem nyob rau hauv 1842, tsis muaj xws li cov tsiaj qus. Kev thuam tsis zoo provoked Mikhail Ivanovich tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Tus kws sau ntawv rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws hauv xyoo 1847. Peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, Glinka pib qhia hu nkauj hauv St. Petersburg, koom ua ke npaj operas. Tus kws sau ntawv tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev tsim cov suab paj nruag Lavxias teb sab classic. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 56th ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka tawm Russia thiab mus rau Berlin. Nyob ntawd, Lub Ob Hlis 15, 1857, tus kws sau ntawv tuag. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj nto moo suav nrog txog 20 zaj nkauj thiab nkauj, ob lub suab nkauj thiab ntau yam haujlwm ntawm chav tsev-instrumental hom.

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