Memorial tsev cia puav pheej-rhiav ntawm Konenkov. Sculptor S. Konenkov: creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Konenkov (sculptor) nyob hauv Moscow, ntawm qhov chaw nyob: st. Tverskaya, 17. Hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm txog yam koj tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no hauv lub tsev no. Peb kuj txaus siab rau txhua yam hais txog tus neeg nto moo xws li S. Konenkov: lub tsev cia puav pheej-rhiav, ua haujlwm ntawm tus sculptor thiab nws biography.

Church of St. Demetrius ntawm Thessalonica

Lub tsev uas yog lub tsev ntawm Konenkov Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib qho khoom siv ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, lub monument ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm. Qhov chaw no yog yav tas los lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Dmitry Solunsky. Lub tuam tsev no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1625 thiab tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv Empire style thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws tau teeb tsa cov qauv tsim ntawm tag nrho Strastnaya Square, uas niaj hnub no hu ua Pushkinskaya. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, lub tsev noj mov uas muaj npe nrov hauv Pegasus Stall nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau mus xyuas los ntawm Imagists. A. Mariengof, S. Yesenin, N. Klyuev, A. Duncan, A. Tairov thiab lwm tus feem ntau tuaj ntawm no.

Residential complexntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Lub tsev teev ntuj raug rhuav tshem xyoo 1934. Xyoo 1939-1941. nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, ib lub tsev nyob tau tsim raws li qhov project ntawm AG. Mordvinov, tus kws kos duab nto moo. Nws kuj yog tus sau ntawm ntau lub tsev nyob rau Tverskaya. Cov phab ntsa loj ntawm lub tsev yog ua los ntawm lub teeb ci ci. Lub façade tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog balconies, intricate reliefs, oriental-type turrets thiab bay windows. Ib tug pej thuam ntawm ib tug ballerina crowned lub kaum ntauwd. Nws tus sau yog sculptor Motovilov. Vim kev khaws cia tsis zoo, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1950, nws tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem tus mlom.

Lub tsev tsim los ntawm Mordvinov nto moo rau dab tsi?

Lub tsev yog qhov nthuav, sib nrug los ntawm nws cov qauv vaj tse, thiab cov neeg nto moo uas nyob hauv nws. Nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, nws cov neeg nyob hauv yog A. B. Goldenweiser, tus kws ntaus nkauj uas nws chav tsev niaj hnub no yog ib ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej. Glinka, M. I. Gudkov, aircraft designer, G. I. Gorin, satirist thiab playwright.

Txog xyoo 1950, lub monument rau A. S. Pushkin yog nyob rau thaum pib ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard. Nws tau tsim los ntawm A. M. Opekushin, ib tug sculptor nto moo, nyob rau hauv 1880. Sergei Timofeevich nyiam lub monument no. Kuv zoo siab heev uas kuv tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub studio, thiab tus kws kos duab Konenkov.

Tsev khaws puav pheej-rhiav, tam sim no nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev nyob, muaj nws keeb kwm. Wb tham txog yuav tsim li cas.

Creating a museum

Ntawm Tverskaya txoj kev, hauv tsev 17, los ntawm 1947 txog 1971 nyob Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich. Tom qab nws tuag, tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj, raws li nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv chav tsev studio uas Konenkov (sculptor) nyob thiab ua haujlwm. Academy of Arts ntawm lub USSR thiabLub Ministry ntawm Culture tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm nws sau, exposition. Los ntawm 100 xyoo ntawm tus sculptor, nyob rau hauv 1974, lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tau qhib. Cov hauj lwm ntawm sculptor S. Konenkov tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv nws raws li qhov ua tau.

Konenkov Tsev khaws puav pheej yog dab tsi?

Nws suav nrog chav cob qhia, nrog rau qhov nco txog: chaw ua haujlwm, chav nyob nyob rau hauv pem teb ob, chav nyob thiab chav. Nws muaj peev xwm khaws cia rau hnub no tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab hauv, uas tau ua raws li Konenkov tus kheej qhov project. Txog niaj hnub no, qhov kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm ntawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm tus tswv no. Nws sawv cev rau tag nrho tag nrho cov theem ntawm nws muaj tswv yim biography. Lub tsev qiv ntawv dav dav, cov ntawv sau ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau, Konenkov cov phau ntawv sau, cov duab thaij duab, uas suav nrog cov duab ntawm tus tswv ua haujlwm sab laug hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no koom tes nrog cov chav ua yeeb yam thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa muaj exhibitions ntawm tej hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm Konenkov nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj los ntawm nws cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, raws li zoo raws li tej hauj lwm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntxias thiab sculptors.

Lobby

Konenkov nto moo plaster self-portrait (1954) nyob rau hauv lub chaw tos txais. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Lenin nqi zog. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau poetic thiab sophisticated poj niam dluab - ib tug portrait ntawm sculptor tus poj niam, Margarita Konenkova, tsim nyob rau hauv 1918 los ntawm ntoo. Lub chaw tos txais muaj cov khoom siv ua haujlwm qub uas ua los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab stumps.(lub rooj zaum "Boa constrictor", "Owl", "Swan", thiab lwm yam), nyob rau hauv uas cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog borrowed los ntawm xwm. Ib qho kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau yog qhov tshwj xeeb no.

chav haujlwm

Qhov nthuav qhia tseem ceeb nyob hauv lub rooj cob qhia. Ntawm no yog nthuav tawm cov hauj lwm ntxov ntsig txog cov tub ntxhais kawm lub sij hawm: "Stonebreaker" (1897), "Reading Tatar" (1893), tej hauj lwm ntawm "Silver Age", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub treasury ntawm sculpture ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog, piv txwv li, "Bach" - lub hlaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas nyiam peb, ib txoj hauj lwm uas tus sau tau nce mus rau ib tug monumental hluavtaws duab, txawv tshaj plaw nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj chim ntawm generalization; ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Samson", "Paganini".

"Hmoob hav zoov" thiab cov poj niam portraits

Lub npe nrov "Forest Series" ua rau muaj kev txaus siab tas li ntawm ntau tus neeg tuaj saib rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej no. Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm sculptor S. Konenkov qhia lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab cim thiab qhia tau hais tias nws cov kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv woodworking. Cov yeeb yaj kiab no suav nrog cov haujlwm xws li nyem "Lub Koobtsheej" (1910), "Peb yog Elninsk" (1942), "Forest Man" (1909), "Tus Neeg Laus" (1909), thiab cov haujlwm "Bacchus" tsim. nyob rau hauv 1916 nrog malachite ob lub qhov muag. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsob ntoo tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv rau cov duab zoo heev thiab zoo heev hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Konenkov. Sculptor, txawj ntsesiv cov khoom yas ntawm cov khoom siv no, xyoo 1918 nws tsim ib daim duab ntawm M. I. Konenkova, tag nrho ntawm kev ntxim nyiam, nrog rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tus poj niam "Magnolia" hauv xyoo 1934.

Portraits contemporaries

Sergey Timofeevich rau lub neej muaj tswv yim ntev tau tsim cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam ntawm nws cov neeg kawm, cov duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj noj coj ua, uas nws lub txiaj ntsim tshwj xeeb tau tshwm sim los ua kom pom kev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tib neeg, nws tus kheej. Ntawm lawv yog cov kev puas siab puas ntsws portraits Albert Einstein, Ivan Pavlov, Charles Gilder, Sergei Rachmaninov, Nadezhda Plevitskaya, Nikolai Feshin, Maxim Gorky, raws li zoo raws li nto moo portraits ntawm no txawj sau ntawv tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, Peshkova Marfa Maksimovna, thiab Ninochka, nws tus ntxhais. uas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev muaj nuj nqis kev xav nuances. Lawv tag nrho muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab dawb huv.

Nyob rau xyoo 1935, Sergei Konenkov, tus kws kos duab tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab, tsim cov duab ntawm Albert Einstein. Nws suav hais tias yog hnub no ib qho ntawm cov duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo. Lub portrait ntawm Fyodor Dostoevsky, tua nyob rau hauv 1933, yog suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab ntawm Konenkov txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus tswv tau tswj kom nthuav tawm tag nrho cov kev sib txawv ntawm ntau yam kev xav thiab tsim cov duab tag nrho ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev xwm txheej.

Cov ntsiab lus kev cai dab qhuas hauv Konenkov txoj haujlwm

Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Konenkov thaum xyoo 1920sxyoo, tag nrho cov yas tshiab thiab zaj duab xis motifs tshwm - tus sculptor tig mus rau cov ntsiab lus kev cai dab qhuas. Txoj moo zoo lub voj voog yog qhov dav thiab tsuas yog qhov qhia meej ntawm Konenkov txoj kev tshawb nrhiav kev ntseeg hauv cov duab puab. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no: "Tus Yaj Saub" ua los ntawm cov plaster hauv xyoo 1928, "John" thiab "Yakob" ua los ntawm terracotta xyoo 1928, nrog rau cov duab ntawm Tswv Yexus hauv plaster thiab ntoo.

Konenkov cov haujlwm tshiab

Tus sculptor nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los ntawm nws lub neej yog fond ntawm, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev sim yas. Nws tau sim ua ke nrog ntau hom kev kos duab, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab, lub siab xav ua ke tom qab nrog lub suab thiab txav. Tag nrho cov no yog embodied nyob rau hauv "Cosmos", ib tug suab paj nruas sculptural instrument, uas yuav suav tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj installation nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab los ntawm lub 1950s.

Konenkov txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej tseem yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm siab tawv thiab tsim kho tshiab hauv kev kos duab, tus txiv neej ntawm qhov dav tshaj plaws, tus neeg xav uas tau ntsib cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws tsis yog vim li cas nws thiaj hu nws txoj haujlwm kawg "Kuv Hnub Nyoog".

Cov ntawv luv luv ntawm Konenkov

Yog li, peb tau piav qhia txog Konenkov Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tus sculptor no yug nyob rau hauv 1874, nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 28, nyob rau hauv lub zos Karakovichi (hnub no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Smolensk cheeb tsam, Elninsk koog tsev kawm ntawv). Hauv qab no yog nws cov duab los ntawm Pavel Korin.

Los ntawm haiv neeg nws yog Belarusian, nws loj hlob hauv tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb. Konenkov kawm ntawm MUZHVZ, tom qab ntawd - ntawmXib fwb Beklemishev hauv St. Petersburg, ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Art. Nws thesis ("Samson Breaking the Bonds") raug suav hais tias yog kev hloov pauv thiab rhuav tshem los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Academy of Arts.

Xyoo 1897 tus kws kos duab Konenkov tau mus ncig rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab Fabkis. Nws biography ntawm lub sij hawm no yog cim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws ua nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nrog lub "Stonebreaker", ib tug tiag tiag duab puab. Konenkov raug ntes nyob rau hauv Moscow los ntawm lub kiv puag ncig cov xwm txheej ntawm 1905. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, nws tsim ib tug series ntawm portraits ntawm cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tsoo ntawm Presnya. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1905, nws tsim lub Filippov café, nyob rau ntawm Tverskaya, thiab nyob rau hauv 1910 tsim lub bas-relief "Feast"..

Tus sculptor Konenkov, uas nws cov haujlwm uas peb xav tau, tau mus xyuas tim lyiv teb chaws thiab tim Nkij teb chaws xyoo 1912. Lub sijhawm no, nws ua haujlwm ntawm "Forest Series". Ntoo yog dav siv nyob rau hauv nws, ntau txoj kev ntawm nws cov txheej txheem yog nthuav. Lub hav zoov rau Konenkov yog lub cim ntawm kev zoo nkauj, lub embodiment ntawm lub zog ntawm cov xwm. Tus sculptor siv txoj kev ntawm pej xeem carving, muaj tswv yim rov xav txog cov dluab ntawm ancient legends nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Ua ke nrog lub voj voog no, nws kuj tseem ua haujlwm rau "Greek" ("Horus" thiab "Young Man").

Tus sculptor no yog ib tug thawj Lavxias teb sab masters ntawm lub lem ntawm 19th-20th centuries uas depicted ib tug liab qab poj niam lub cev. Feem ntau nws tej hauj lwm yog sustained nyob rau hauv kev lig kev cai ntawm ntoo carving, pej xeem Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Nco tseg ntawm no "Caryatid (1918)," Firebird "(1915), "Winged" (1913).

Konenkov txhawb nqa lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, koom nrog kev siv lub tswv yim ntawm qhov hu ua monumental propaganda. Nws tsim, tshwj xeeb, lub monument "Stepan Razin" rau Red Square.

Konenkov sib yuav Margarita Ivanovna Vorontsova hauv 1922 thiab mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Ntawm no cov khub niam txiv nyob tau 22 xyoo (feem ntau hauv New York). Lub sijhawm no ntawm nws txoj haujlwm suav nrog cov haujlwm ntsig txog kev xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Apocalypse", phau Vajlugkub. Cov no yog cov duab kos uas piav txog cov thwj tim, cov yaj saub, Tswv Yexus, nrog rau cov duab kos duab rau cosmogonies.

Sergei Konenkov tau faus rau ntawm Novodevichy Cemetery hauv Moscow.

Yog li, peb tau tshuaj xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus sculptor S. Konenkov. Niaj hnub no nws tej hauj lwm twb paub tsis yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.