Uffizi Gallery, Florence - piav qhia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej
Uffizi Gallery, Florence - piav qhia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej

Video: Uffizi Gallery, Florence - piav qhia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej

Video: Uffizi Gallery, Florence - piav qhia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej
Video: Gentileschi, Judith and Holofernes 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Florence yog lub nroog tshwj xeeb txawm nyob hauv Ltalis, ib lub tebchaws nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb. Tag nrho cov huab cua yog saturated nrog keeb kwm, tus zoo masters ntawm lub Renaissance siv taug kev ntawm no. Txoj kev ntawm Michelangelo thiab Leonardo tuaj yeem hla ntawm txoj kev ntawm Florence (xws li lub rooj sib tham tuaj yeem yooj yim xaus rau hauv kev sib cav sib ceg, cov kws ua yeeb yam sib cav, thiab tsuas yog lub sijhawm tuaj yeem sib haum xeeb). Dante nyiam xav txog ib lub pob zeb uas ib zaug sawv ntawm Duomo Square (hmoov tsis tau, lub pob zeb no tsis tau khaws cia, uas yog kev khuv leej, tab sis txhua tus neeg ntawm no paub qhov chaw uas nws sawv). Savonarol cov lus qhuab qhia kuj tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev no.

Lub pov haum tiag tiag ntawm Florence yog Uffizi Gallery, uas tau sau ntau yam txuj ci zoo kawg nkaus.

ua gallery
ua gallery

Florence thiab nws cov neeg txhawb nqa

Florence, tsis zoo li ntau lub nroog qub, ib txwm ua raws li txoj kev npaj, lub nroog no yog thawj tus neeg txawv teb chaws rau randomness. Kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm cov tsev, txoj kev thiab cov squares tau dhau los ua lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau tus neeg tsim khoom vaj tsev. Ntawm chav kawm, xws li tus cwj pwm rau cov tsos ntawm lub nroog tsis yog tsis muaj cov khoom siv loj, tab sis nyiaj txiag teeb meem, xws litxoj cai tsis yog. Cov tsev neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws Florentine Alberti, Strozzi thiab ntau lwm tus tsis muaj nuj nqis hauv kev sim los tsim ib lub thav duab zoo nkauj rau lub hlaws ntawm Tuscany, thiab tib lub sijhawm ua rau lawv lub npe tsis txawj tuag.

Lub Medici, uas nws cov poj koob yawm txwv yog kws kho mob, tau los ua cov neeg lag luam vam meej nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo pua kaum tsib. Lawv cov nyiaj pub dawb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab kev sau ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo yav tom ntej, uas Ltalis txaus siab rau. Lub Uffizi Gallery tau tsim los ntawm Medici.

uffizi gallery florence
uffizi gallery florence

Kev tsim kho lub nroog tswj hwm lub tsev

Nyob rau xyoo 1559, ib tug ntawm Medicis, Cosimo kuv (tus Txwj Laug), uas kav lub nroog nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd, txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub hauv paus tswj hwm thiab sau tag nrho cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev. Nws tsis yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse heev, txawm tias nws ua siab dawb siab zoo rau kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws los txog rau lub tswv yim tsim lub gallery tom qab.

Ntxim qab kawg, cov duab puab uas cim qhov pib ntawm kev sau tau raug tsis lees paub los ntawm Vatican, thiab yog li pub dawb los ntawm Pius V rau Francis Thawj. Nws tsis yog kev ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm cov haujlwm uas ua rau muaj kev thov ntawm pawg ntseeg kev coj noj coj ua, tab sis qhov tseeb tias cov mlom pom cov duab liab qab, qhov no zoo li kev txhaum. Thaum xub thawj, tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis no tau khaws cia hauv tsev neeg hauv Riccardi Palace, uas tau ua haujlwm raws li tsev fuabtais Medici tsev neeg.

Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv 1560, tus tsim ntawm ib tug dav palazzo pib, entrusted rau tus naas ej architect Vasari. Kev rhuav tshem ntawm ntau lub tsev tau xav tias, thiab lawv cov khoom tawg tau raug tso cai siv los tsim lub tsev tshiab. Lo lus "Uffii" yog txhais los ntawm Italian li "chaw ua haujlwm" (plural).

uffizi chaw nyob
uffizi chaw nyob

Architectural projects

Qhov teeb meem rub tawm, xyoo 1574 tus tswv tuag, thiab Buontalenti yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev tsim kho, uas ua tiav txoj haujlwm ib xyoos tom qab. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev twb hloov lawm, tab sis lub npe tseem zoo li qub, Uffizi Gallery. Florence tau enriched los ntawm tej hauj lwm tsim los ntawm cov zoo masters thiab sau los ntawm Medici tsev neeg, tab sis thaum xub thawj tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nobility yuav txaus siab rau lawv. Tau kaum xyoo, lub tsev txuas ntxiv ua kom tiav; thaum kawg, lub palace tau tig los ua tus nees zoo li hauv txoj kev npaj, nrog rau kev pom ntawm tus dej ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm qhov nqaim. Cov kws tsim vaj tse tsis tau tsa tes los rhuav tshem qee lub tsev qub qub (lub qub Mint thiab Cathedral ntawm San Pietro Sceragio), thiab lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv pawg thawj coj. Thaum ntawd, ob lub tsev twb muaj plaub caug xyoo lawm.

uffizi yees duab gallery
uffizi yees duab gallery

Gallery formation

Twb yog thaum kawg ntawm kev tsim kho, Vasari (thiab nws yog ib tus kws kos duab, thiab tsis yog tus kws kos duab nkaus xwb) tau paub tias nws tab tom tsim tsis yog lub tsev rau kev tswj hwm hauv nroog, tab sis yog ib lub tsev. Lub Uffizi tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau, thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse qhov kev txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim siab tau ua rau lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws rau yav tom ntej exhibition. Nyob rau hauv 1737, raws li lub siab nyiam ntawm Cardinal Leopoldo, kawg ntawm Medici tsev neeg, tag nrho tsev neeg sau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm lub nroog Florence. Ib puas xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau los ua pej xeem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb caug xyoo ntawm lub kaum yim caug xyoo, thawj cov khoom muag ntawm cov sau tau muab tso ua ke, uas coj kaum ntim.

tus kheej portraits

Lub Uffizi Gallery tau sau ntau yamself-portraits, ob qho tib si thaum ub thiab niaj hnub, uas koj tuaj yeem kawm txog lub sijhawm. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev sau no yog cov haujlwm uas tau yuav los ntawm Leopold de 'Medici, uas tau ua haujlwm raws li ib tug cardinal, los ntawm Roman Academy ntawm St. Luke, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau ua tsis tu ncua. Thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub portrait painting exposition. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev sau no, cov neeg niaj hnub tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm cov tsos thiab cov cim ntawm cov neeg pleev kob zoo, Italian (xws li da Vinci, Titian, Veronese, Romano, Raphael, Michelangelo) thiab los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws (Dürer, Rembrandt, Rubens, Velasquez, Van Dyck thiab Karl Bryullov). Los ntawm txoj kev, txog Bryullov. Nws cov neeg qhuas yog W alter Scott thiab Commuci, lawv qhuas Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii, ib daim duab uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv ltalis txawm tias ua ntej kev yeej hauv St.

Tab sis Giotto, thiab Caravaggio, thiab ntau lwm lub npe muaj koob meej kuj sawv cev…

Gallery ntawm uffizi paintings
Gallery ntawm uffizi paintings

Uffizi Tribune

Muaj ib lub qhov rooj tshwj xeeb hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov tawv tawv thiab ntaub, ua rau lub hauv paus nthuav tawm hu ua Tribune. Lub tsev tsis loj heev, illuminated los ntawm lub iav teeb nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev thiab muaj cov zoo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm, nrog rau cov sculptures thiab paintings los ntawm txawv eras thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub yim-walled chav stands Venus surrounded los ntawm dancing fauns thiab Apollo. Tseem muaj ib tug duab puab ntawm ib tug qhev stern sharpening riam. Ob lub Venuses ntxiv, lub sijhawm no zoo nkauj, yog tus txhuam ntawm Titian. Nws ntseeg tias Tribune muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas Uffizi Gallery yuav tsum muaj: Raphael cov duab "Madonna nrog Goldfinch", "Portrait of Pope Julius II" thiab "John Baptist". Ntawm no thiab"Lub Hnub Yug ntawm Venus" los ntawm Botticelli, thiab ntau yam haujlwm uas qhia txog lub ntsiab lus hauv phau Vajlugkub ntawm kev pe hawm tus Magi (Ghirlandaio thiab Leonardo da Vinci), tab sis lub pov haum tiag tiag yog "Holy Family" ntawm titan ntawm Renaissance los ntawm Michelangelo.

uffizi gallery xyuas
uffizi gallery xyuas

Uffizi poob

Italy tau ntsib ntau qhov kev kub ntxhov thiab kev tsov rog ntau pua xyoo, uas tsis yog tib neeg tuag xwb, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab. Ntau zaus Uffizi Gallery kuj raug kev puas tsuaj. Florence yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Napoleonic tub rog. Cov khoom sau tau raug puas ntsoog thiab ib nrab looted thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tshwm sim hauv 1943, thaum Nazis nyob hauv lub tebchaws, sim tiv thaiv kev ua ntej ntawm Allied rog. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kev tawg ntawm cov dej hauv nroog, cov av hauv qab tau raug dej nyab ib nrab. Cov neeg phem uas tua tsib tus neeg nrog lub foob pob hauv xyoo 1993 thiab ua rau cov khoom tsis muaj nqi ntawm kev kos duab hauv Niobe Hall ntxiv teeb meem. Ib co frescoes rov qab tsis tau.

italy uffizi gallery
italy uffizi gallery

Npaj rau cov qhua

Ua ntej koj mus ntsib lub rooj sib tham zoo kawg no, nws yog qhov zoo kom tau txais qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cai dab tsi thiab qhov twg Uffizi Gallery nyob. Kev yees duab thiab yees duab hauv chav tsev, xws li hauv ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej, raug txwv. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev xav ntawm kev tswj hwm, tab sis ib qho kev ntsuas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov duab kos. Hnub so ntawm no yog hnub Monday, nyob rau lwm hnub lub qhov rooj qhib kev phooj ywg los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cuaj thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau xya thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tuaj ntxov, muaj ntau tus qhua, thiab daim ntawv teev npe, uas koj yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug tsawg kawg ib teev (thiab qee zaum ntau ntxiv).ntev dua). Muaj tsawg tus neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Daim pib nkag tus nqi 9 euros thiab 10 xees, tab sis hnub yug txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag tau dawb. Tib yam siv rau qhov zoo nkauj ib nrab ntawm tib neeg, tab sis tsuas yog rau International Women's Day nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 8 (nws tseem ua kev zoo siab ntawm no).

Koj tsis txhob haus dej haus nrog koj, lawv yuav tsis tso koj mus. Hla-the-line ncig saib muaj los ntawm qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej. Cov pab pawg sib sau ua ke rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li kev sawv hauv kab, thiab cov nqi yuav nce ntxiv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau book koj mus ntsib hauv online, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos nees nkaum feeb, tus nqi ntxiv yog 4 euros, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem lig.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tso lub hnab ev ntawv ntawm lub tsev so, lawv yuav tsis cia koj nrog nws, thiab cov kab rau lub hnab ntim khoom yuav luag zoo ib yam li daim pib. Lub Uffizi Gallery ua siab zoo muab rau 8 euros ib qho khoom siv tau zoo hu ua phau ntawv qhia suab. Txhawm rau nqa nws, koj xav tau qhov tso nyiaj, ib daim ntawv nrog daim duab.

Thiab tsis txhob xav pom txhua yam hauv ib qho kev mus ntsib. Nws tsuas yog ua tsis tau. Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm txaus rau kev mus ntsib ntau yam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsom mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab, Uffizi Gallery yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lawv. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg paub thiab cov phooj ywg uas tau nyob ntawm no yuav pab tau hauv qhov no.

Yuav nrhiav li cas?

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yooj yim nrhiav tau, nws txaus rau txhua tus neeg hauv zos los ntawm hais ob lo lus: "Uffizi Gallery". Qhov chaw nyob yog yooj yim, Uffizi Square, Uffizi Palace. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov tseeb hais peb lo lus hauv Italis: "Galleria degli Uffizi", tab sis lawv yuav nkag siab nws li ntawd. Nws nyob hauv plawv nroog, ntawm ib sab ntawm tus choj Ponte Vecchio, ntawm lwm qhov Piazza Senoria. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej Florentine loj tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm tus dej Arno.

Pom zoo: