Summary: Chekhov, "Defenseless creatures" - tam sim no portrait

Cov txheej txheem:

Summary: Chekhov, "Defenseless creatures" - tam sim no portrait
Summary: Chekhov, "Defenseless creatures" - tam sim no portrait

Video: Summary: Chekhov, "Defenseless creatures" - tam sim no portrait

Video: Summary: Chekhov,
Video: Lis Yaj Pov -Tus Txiv Neej Qub : full version 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Chekhov zaj dab neeg "The Defenseless Creature", sau los ntawm nws rov qab rau xyoo 1887, yog qhov tseem ceeb dua li yav dhau los. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej: ib tug neeg uas txawv ntawm lub siab zoo thiab cynicism, brazenly, openly, tsis txaj muag ntawm leej twg, muaj, los yog, ua rau lwm tus neeg ntseeg nyob rau hauv lwm yam - nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog, defenses, muaj mob creatures, tsuj txhua leej txhua tus thiab tsis hlub leej twg li. Cov ntaub qhwv qab zib-qab zib tsis tuaj yeem zais qhov tseeb, thiab tib neeg, ntshai thiab npau taws, tsis kam lees "tus neeg thov". Zoo li zaj dab neeg yuav xaus rau ntawd. Tab sis tsis yog, sab hauv ntawm "tus tsiaj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv" yog qhov txawv ntawm kev txaj muag thiab kev ua phem: nws nug, thov Vajtswv, poob rau hauv hysterics, ces hem, ces quaj dua kom txog thaum nws tau txais nws txoj kev. Txhua yam txhais tau zoo ntawm no… Suab paub, puas yog?

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Czechs defenseless tsiaj
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Czechs defenseless tsiaj

A. P. Chekhov, “Kev tiv thaivtsiaj"

Tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub txhab nyiaj, Mr. Kistunov, txawm tias hmo ntuj tawm tsam ntawm gout thiab cov hlab ntsha tawg tom qab ntawd, mus ua haujlwm thaum sawv ntxov. Nws yog los ntawm lub sijhawm no uas zaj dab neeg pib, thiab yog li cov ntsiab lus (Chekhov, "Defenseless Creature"). Tsis ntev nws tau hla qhov chaw pib ntawm lub koom haum tshaj li tus neeg thov hauv lub tsho qub tig los rau nws, zoo li "loj dung beetle" tom qab. Pyotr Nikolaevich languidly, tsim txom, ua pa me ntsis, nug nws txog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ntsib. Mrs. Shchukina tau ua ntawv thov sai sai thiab sai sai "pob" nws txoj kev tu siab. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tus txiv, tus kws ntsuam xyuas qib siab Shchukin, tau mob ntau lub hlis thiab tsis tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm. Nws raug rho tawm haujlwm, thiab nees nkaum plaub rubles thiab peb caug-rau-kopecks, uas nws liam tias tau txais los ntawm cov phooj ywg cov nyiaj, raug txiav tawm ntawm cov nyiaj hli. Raws li tus poj niam quaj, qhov no ua tsis tau, vim tus txiv ua tsis tau ib yam dab tsi tsis tau nws tso cai…

Kistunov xav tsis thoob: lub txhab nyiaj - kev lag luam, kev lag luam ntiag tug - tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lub xeev cov tub rog kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis npau taws thiab txiav txim siab tsis txhob tsav tus neeg foob mus. Maj mam, ua siab ntev heev, nws pib piav qhia tias nws pab tsis tau nws. Nyob rau hauv teb, tsuas hnov lamentations thiab kua muag. Nws yog ib tug neeg pluag, muaj mob, tiv thaiv tus poj niam uas tsis noj mov, pw tsis tsaug zog thiab sawv ntsug ntawm nws ko taw. Nws tuaj yeem tos yog tias tsim nyog, tab sis cia nws muab tsawg kawg kaum tsib rubles. Kistunov tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug thiab nug lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm, Alexei Nikolaevich, saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no.

Chekhov zaj dab neeg defenseless creatures
Chekhov zaj dab neeg defenseless creatures

Crushing Force

Peb txuas ntxiv mus qhia cov ntsiab lus (Chekhov, "Defenseless Creature"). Ib nrab teev dhau los. Ces lwm teev. Kev sib tham txuas ntxiv mus. Mrs. Shchukina tau rov piav qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov chaw haujlwm. Lawv muab piv txwv tias nws tsis yooj yim sua, hais, thov kev sib nrauj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis chaw kuaj mob. Nyob rau hauv teb, ib yam: "Pity kuv, ib tug me nyuam ntsuag, pluag, muaj mob, defenseless …" Alexei Nikolaevich yuav sawv tsis tau. Nws raug hloov los ntawm tus accountant.

Thaum kawg, Mr. Kistunov, ntshai tias "txhais tau zoo", "tus poj niam siab phem", "idiot, tsheb jam" yuav tsim txom thiab tsav txhua tus neeg mus, txiav txim siab tsav nws mus. Tab sis nws tsis nyob ntawd. Ib tug poj niam qaug zog, tiv thaiv tsis tau leej twg los thuam nws li ntawd. Nws twb foob peb tus neeg xauj, nws yuav foob lub txhab nyiaj ib yam nkaus, nws yuav ua rau lawv poob ntawm nws ko taw.

Tag nrho ib hnub dhau los ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Kev quaj tau hloov los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev thov, lub kua muag cuam tshuam nrog kev npau taws. Pyotr Nikolaevich lub siab ntev khiav tawm, thiab indignation ntawm tus cwj pwm boorish ntawm Mrs. Nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, poob rau hauv lub rooj zaum hauv kev qaug zog, ua pa tob tob, tshem nws lub hnab nyiaj thiab muab "tus tsiaj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv" ib daim ntawv nyiaj ntawm nees nkaum tsib rubles. Tus poj niam tam sim ntawd qhwv cov nyiaj hauv ib lub phuam, muab zais thiab luag nyav coquettishly: "Koj Tus Thawj Coj, kuv tus txiv puas tuaj yeem rov qab los ua haujlwm?"

ib p chekhov defenseless creatures
ib p chekhov defenseless creatures

Summary - Chekhov, "Defenseless Creature". Conclusion

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, zoo li ib txwm, yog qhov hloov maj mam thiab tsis txaus ntseeg hauv nws zaj dab neeg. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kev tu siab thiab ib tug tej yamkev tsis txaus siab thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab ua ntej staged absurdity thiab endless stupidity. Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv "defenseless beings"? Ntawm ib sab, yog, nws yog ua tau, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog ib qho nyuaj, vim hais tias arrogance, txhua yam ntawm farce thiab cynicism nyob rau hauv nws heev tshwm sim tshem tawm ntau heev ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub zog thiab lub zog uas ib tug ib txwm xav kom sai sai kawg. qhov no thiab khiav tawm. Tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias Mrs. Shchukina twb tsis kam nyob rau hauv tsib qhov chaw. Yog li, nws tseem ua tau. Cov ntsiab lus (Chekhov, "Defenseless Creature"), tau kawg, tsis tuaj yeem qhia tag nrho cov subtlety thiab qhov tob ntawm zaj dab neeg, yog li kev nyeem cov thawj yog pom zoo.

Pom zoo: